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Diffstat (limited to 'src/sqlite/sqliteInt.h')
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diff --git a/src/sqlite/sqliteInt.h b/src/sqlite/sqliteInt.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c4f723f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/sqlite/sqliteInt.h @@ -0,0 +1,1571 @@ +/* +** 2001 September 15 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** Internal interface definitions for SQLite. +** +** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.1.1.1 2006/02/03 20:35:10 hoganrobert Exp $ +*/ +#ifndef _SQLITEINT_H_ +#define _SQLITEINT_H_ + +/* +** These #defines should enable >2GB file support on Posix if the +** underlying operating system supports it. If the OS lacks +** large file support, or if the OS is windows, these should be no-ops. +** +** Large file support can be disabled using the -DSQLITE_DISABLE_LFS switch +** on the compiler command line. This is necessary if you are compiling +** on a recent machine (ex: RedHat 7.2) but you want your code to work +** on an older machine (ex: RedHat 6.0). If you compile on RedHat 7.2 +** without this option, LFS is enable. But LFS does not exist in the kernel +** in RedHat 6.0, so the code won't work. Hence, for maximum binary +** portability you should omit LFS. +** +** Similar is true for MacOS. LFS is only supported on MacOS 9 and later. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS +# define _LARGE_FILE 1 +# ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS +# define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 +# endif +# define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1 +#endif + +#include "sqlite3.h" +#include "hash.h" +#include "parse.h" +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <stddef.h> + +/* +** The maximum number of in-memory pages to use for the main database +** table and for temporary tables. Internally, the MAX_PAGES and +** TEMP_PAGES macros are used. To override the default values at +** compilation time, the SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE and +** SQLITE_DEFAULT_TEMP_CACHE_SIZE macros should be set. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE +# define MAX_PAGES SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE +#else +# define MAX_PAGES 2000 +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_TEMP_CACHE_SIZE +# define TEMP_PAGES SQLITE_DEFAULT_TEMP_CACHE_SIZE +#else +# define TEMP_PAGES 500 +#endif + +/* +** OMIT_TEMPDB is set to 1 if SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB is defined, or 0 +** afterward. Having this macro allows us to cause the C compiler +** to omit code used by TEMP tables without messy #ifndef statements. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB +#define OMIT_TEMPDB 1 +#else +#define OMIT_TEMPDB 0 +#endif + +/* +** If the following macro is set to 1, then NULL values are considered +** distinct for the SELECT DISTINCT statement and for UNION or EXCEPT +** compound queries. No other SQL database engine (among those tested) +** works this way except for OCELOT. But the SQL92 spec implies that +** this is how things should work. +** +** If the following macro is set to 0, then NULLs are indistinct for +** SELECT DISTINCT and for UNION. +*/ +#define NULL_ALWAYS_DISTINCT 0 + +/* +** If the following macro is set to 1, then NULL values are considered +** distinct when determining whether or not two entries are the same +** in a UNIQUE index. This is the way PostgreSQL, Oracle, DB2, MySQL, +** OCELOT, and Firebird all work. The SQL92 spec explicitly says this +** is the way things are suppose to work. +** +** If the following macro is set to 0, the NULLs are indistinct for +** a UNIQUE index. In this mode, you can only have a single NULL entry +** for a column declared UNIQUE. This is the way Informix and SQL Server +** work. +*/ +#define NULL_DISTINCT_FOR_UNIQUE 1 + +/* +** The maximum number of attached databases. This must be at least 2 +** in order to support the main database file (0) and the file used to +** hold temporary tables (1). And it must be less than 32 because +** we use a bitmask of databases with a u32 in places (for example +** the Parse.cookieMask field). +*/ +#define MAX_ATTACHED 10 + +/* +** The maximum value of a ?nnn wildcard that the parser will accept. +*/ +#define SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER 999 + +/* +** When building SQLite for embedded systems where memory is scarce, +** you can define one or more of the following macros to omit extra +** features of the library and thus keep the size of the library to +** a minimum. +*/ +/* #define SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION 1 */ +/* #define SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORYDB 1 */ +/* #define SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM 1 */ +/* #define SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS 1 */ +/* #define SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK 1 */ +/* #define SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM */ +/* #define SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE */ + +/* +** Provide a default value for TEMP_STORE in case it is not specified +** on the command-line +*/ +#ifndef TEMP_STORE +# define TEMP_STORE 1 +#endif + +/* +** GCC does not define the offsetof() macro so we'll have to do it +** ourselves. +*/ +#ifndef offsetof +#define offsetof(STRUCTURE,FIELD) ((int)((char*)&((STRUCTURE*)0)->FIELD)) +#endif + +/* +** Integers of known sizes. These typedefs might change for architectures +** where the sizes very. Preprocessor macros are available so that the +** types can be conveniently redefined at compile-type. Like this: +** +** cc '-DUINTPTR_TYPE=long long int' ... +*/ +#ifndef UINT64_TYPE +# if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__) +# define UINT64_TYPE unsigned __int64 +# else +# define UINT64_TYPE unsigned long long int +# endif +#endif +#ifndef UINT32_TYPE +# define UINT32_TYPE unsigned int +#endif +#ifndef UINT16_TYPE +# define UINT16_TYPE unsigned short int +#endif +#ifndef INT16_TYPE +# define INT16_TYPE short int +#endif +#ifndef UINT8_TYPE +# define UINT8_TYPE unsigned char +#endif +#ifndef INT8_TYPE +# define INT8_TYPE signed char +#endif +#ifndef LONGDOUBLE_TYPE +# define LONGDOUBLE_TYPE long double +#endif +typedef sqlite_int64 i64; /* 8-byte signed integer */ +typedef UINT64_TYPE u64; /* 8-byte unsigned integer */ +typedef UINT32_TYPE u32; /* 4-byte unsigned integer */ +typedef UINT16_TYPE u16; /* 2-byte unsigned integer */ +typedef INT16_TYPE i16; /* 2-byte signed integer */ +typedef UINT8_TYPE u8; /* 1-byte unsigned integer */ +typedef UINT8_TYPE i8; /* 1-byte signed integer */ + +/* +** Macros to determine whether the machine is big or little endian, +** evaluated at runtime. +*/ +extern const int sqlite3one; +#define SQLITE_BIGENDIAN (*(char *)(&sqlite3one)==0) +#define SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN (*(char *)(&sqlite3one)==1) + +/* +** An instance of the following structure is used to store the busy-handler +** callback for a given sqlite handle. +** +** The sqlite.busyHandler member of the sqlite struct contains the busy +** callback for the database handle. Each pager opened via the sqlite +** handle is passed a pointer to sqlite.busyHandler. The busy-handler +** callback is currently invoked only from within pager.c. +*/ +typedef struct BusyHandler BusyHandler; +struct BusyHandler { + int (*xFunc)(void *,int); /* The busy callback */ + void *pArg; /* First arg to busy callback */ +}; + +/* +** Defer sourcing vdbe.h and btree.h until after the "u8" and +** "BusyHandler typedefs. +*/ +#include "vdbe.h" +#include "btree.h" + +/* +** This macro casts a pointer to an integer. Useful for doing +** pointer arithmetic. +*/ +#define Addr(X) ((uptr)X) + +/* +** If memory allocation problems are found, recompile with +** +** -DSQLITE_DEBUG=1 +** +** to enable some sanity checking on malloc() and free(). To +** check for memory leaks, recompile with +** +** -DSQLITE_DEBUG=2 +** +** and a line of text will be written to standard error for +** each malloc() and free(). This output can be analyzed +** by an AWK script to determine if there are any leaks. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_MEMDEBUG +# define sqliteMalloc(X) sqlite3Malloc_(X,1,__FILE__,__LINE__) +# define sqliteMallocRaw(X) sqlite3Malloc_(X,0,__FILE__,__LINE__) +# define sqliteFree(X) sqlite3Free_(X,__FILE__,__LINE__) +# define sqliteRealloc(X,Y) sqlite3Realloc_(X,Y,__FILE__,__LINE__) +# define sqliteStrDup(X) sqlite3StrDup_(X,__FILE__,__LINE__) +# define sqliteStrNDup(X,Y) sqlite3StrNDup_(X,Y,__FILE__,__LINE__) +#else +# define sqliteFree sqlite3FreeX +# define sqliteMalloc sqlite3Malloc +# define sqliteMallocRaw sqlite3MallocRaw +# define sqliteRealloc sqlite3Realloc +# define sqliteStrDup sqlite3StrDup +# define sqliteStrNDup sqlite3StrNDup +#endif + +/* +** This variable gets set if malloc() ever fails. After it gets set, +** the SQLite library shuts down permanently. +*/ +extern int sqlite3_malloc_failed; + +/* +** The following global variables are used for testing and debugging +** only. They only work if SQLITE_DEBUG is defined. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_MEMDEBUG +extern int sqlite3_nMalloc; /* Number of sqliteMalloc() calls */ +extern int sqlite3_nFree; /* Number of sqliteFree() calls */ +extern int sqlite3_iMallocFail; /* Fail sqliteMalloc() after this many calls */ +extern int sqlite3_iMallocReset; /* Set iMallocFail to this when it reaches 0 */ +#endif + +/* +** Name of the master database table. The master database table +** is a special table that holds the names and attributes of all +** user tables and indices. +*/ +#define MASTER_NAME "sqlite_master" +#define TEMP_MASTER_NAME "sqlite_temp_master" + +/* +** The root-page of the master database table. +*/ +#define MASTER_ROOT 1 + +/* +** The name of the schema table. +*/ +#define SCHEMA_TABLE(x) ((!OMIT_TEMPDB)&&(x==1)?TEMP_MASTER_NAME:MASTER_NAME) + +/* +** A convenience macro that returns the number of elements in +** an array. +*/ +#define ArraySize(X) (sizeof(X)/sizeof(X[0])) + +/* +** Forward references to structures +*/ +typedef struct Column Column; +typedef struct Table Table; +typedef struct Index Index; +typedef struct Expr Expr; +typedef struct ExprList ExprList; +typedef struct Parse Parse; +typedef struct Token Token; +typedef struct IdList IdList; +typedef struct SrcList SrcList; +typedef struct WhereInfo WhereInfo; +typedef struct WhereLevel WhereLevel; +typedef struct Select Select; +typedef struct AggExpr AggExpr; +typedef struct FuncDef FuncDef; +typedef struct Trigger Trigger; +typedef struct TriggerStep TriggerStep; +typedef struct TriggerStack TriggerStack; +typedef struct FKey FKey; +typedef struct Db Db; +typedef struct AuthContext AuthContext; +typedef struct KeyClass KeyClass; +typedef struct CollSeq CollSeq; +typedef struct KeyInfo KeyInfo; +typedef struct NameContext NameContext; + +/* +** Each database file to be accessed by the system is an instance +** of the following structure. There are normally two of these structures +** in the sqlite.aDb[] array. aDb[0] is the main database file and +** aDb[1] is the database file used to hold temporary tables. Additional +** databases may be attached. +*/ +struct Db { + char *zName; /* Name of this database */ + Btree *pBt; /* The B*Tree structure for this database file */ + int schema_cookie; /* Database schema version number for this file */ + Hash tblHash; /* All tables indexed by name */ + Hash idxHash; /* All (named) indices indexed by name */ + Hash trigHash; /* All triggers indexed by name */ + Hash aFKey; /* Foreign keys indexed by to-table */ + u16 flags; /* Flags associated with this database */ + u8 inTrans; /* 0: not writable. 1: Transaction. 2: Checkpoint */ + u8 safety_level; /* How aggressive at synching data to disk */ + int cache_size; /* Number of pages to use in the cache */ + Table *pSeqTab; /* The sqlite_sequence table used by AUTOINCREMENT */ + void *pAux; /* Auxiliary data. Usually NULL */ + void (*xFreeAux)(void*); /* Routine to free pAux */ +}; + +/* +** These macros can be used to test, set, or clear bits in the +** Db.flags field. +*/ +#define DbHasProperty(D,I,P) (((D)->aDb[I].flags&(P))==(P)) +#define DbHasAnyProperty(D,I,P) (((D)->aDb[I].flags&(P))!=0) +#define DbSetProperty(D,I,P) (D)->aDb[I].flags|=(P) +#define DbClearProperty(D,I,P) (D)->aDb[I].flags&=~(P) + +/* +** Allowed values for the DB.flags field. +** +** The DB_SchemaLoaded flag is set after the database schema has been +** read into internal hash tables. +** +** DB_UnresetViews means that one or more views have column names that +** have been filled out. If the schema changes, these column names might +** changes and so the view will need to be reset. +*/ +#define DB_SchemaLoaded 0x0001 /* The schema has been loaded */ +#define DB_UnresetViews 0x0002 /* Some views have defined column names */ + +#define SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE (SQLITE_BIGENDIAN?SQLITE_UTF16BE:SQLITE_UTF16LE) + +/* +** Each database is an instance of the following structure. +** +** The sqlite.lastRowid records the last insert rowid generated by an +** insert statement. Inserts on views do not affect its value. Each +** trigger has its own context, so that lastRowid can be updated inside +** triggers as usual. The previous value will be restored once the trigger +** exits. Upon entering a before or instead of trigger, lastRowid is no +** longer (since after version 2.8.12) reset to -1. +** +** The sqlite.nChange does not count changes within triggers and keeps no +** context. It is reset at start of sqlite3_exec. +** The sqlite.lsChange represents the number of changes made by the last +** insert, update, or delete statement. It remains constant throughout the +** length of a statement and is then updated by OP_SetCounts. It keeps a +** context stack just like lastRowid so that the count of changes +** within a trigger is not seen outside the trigger. Changes to views do not +** affect the value of lsChange. +** The sqlite.csChange keeps track of the number of current changes (since +** the last statement) and is used to update sqlite_lsChange. +** +** The member variables sqlite.errCode, sqlite.zErrMsg and sqlite.zErrMsg16 +** store the most recent error code and, if applicable, string. The +** internal function sqlite3Error() is used to set these variables +** consistently. +*/ +struct sqlite3 { + int nDb; /* Number of backends currently in use */ + Db *aDb; /* All backends */ + int flags; /* Miscellanous flags. See below */ + int errCode; /* Most recent error code (SQLITE_*) */ + u8 enc; /* Text encoding for this database. */ + u8 autoCommit; /* The auto-commit flag. */ + u8 file_format; /* What file format version is this database? */ + u8 temp_store; /* 1: file 2: memory 0: default */ + int nTable; /* Number of tables in the database */ + CollSeq *pDfltColl; /* The default collating sequence (BINARY) */ + i64 lastRowid; /* ROWID of most recent insert (see above) */ + i64 priorNewRowid; /* Last randomly generated ROWID */ + int magic; /* Magic number for detect library misuse */ + int nChange; /* Value returned by sqlite3_changes() */ + int nTotalChange; /* Value returned by sqlite3_total_changes() */ + struct sqlite3InitInfo { /* Information used during initialization */ + int iDb; /* When back is being initialized */ + int newTnum; /* Rootpage of table being initialized */ + u8 busy; /* TRUE if currently initializing */ + } init; + struct Vdbe *pVdbe; /* List of active virtual machines */ + int activeVdbeCnt; /* Number of vdbes currently executing */ + void (*xTrace)(void*,const char*); /* Trace function */ + void *pTraceArg; /* Argument to the trace function */ + void *pCommitArg; /* Argument to xCommitCallback() */ + int (*xCommitCallback)(void*);/* Invoked at every commit. */ + void(*xCollNeeded)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*); + void(*xCollNeeded16)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*); + void *pCollNeededArg; + sqlite3_value *pValue; /* Value used for transient conversions */ + sqlite3_value *pErr; /* Most recent error message */ + char *zErrMsg; /* Most recent error message (UTF-8 encoded) */ + char *zErrMsg16; /* Most recent error message (UTF-16 encoded) */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + int (*xAuth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*); + /* Access authorization function */ + void *pAuthArg; /* 1st argument to the access auth function */ +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK + int (*xProgress)(void *); /* The progress callback */ + void *pProgressArg; /* Argument to the progress callback */ + int nProgressOps; /* Number of opcodes for progress callback */ +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GLOBALRECOVER + sqlite3 *pNext; /* Linked list of open db handles. */ +#endif + Hash aFunc; /* All functions that can be in SQL exprs */ + Hash aCollSeq; /* All collating sequences */ + BusyHandler busyHandler; /* Busy callback */ + int busyTimeout; /* Busy handler timeout, in msec */ + Db aDbStatic[2]; /* Static space for the 2 default backends */ +#ifdef SQLITE_SSE + sqlite3_stmt *pFetch; /* Used by SSE to fetch stored statements */ +#endif +}; + +/* +** Possible values for the sqlite.flags and or Db.flags fields. +** +** On sqlite.flags, the SQLITE_InTrans value means that we have +** executed a BEGIN. On Db.flags, SQLITE_InTrans means a statement +** transaction is active on that particular database file. +*/ +#define SQLITE_VdbeTrace 0x00000001 /* True to trace VDBE execution */ +#define SQLITE_Initialized 0x00000002 /* True after initialization */ +#define SQLITE_Interrupt 0x00000004 /* Cancel current operation */ +#define SQLITE_InTrans 0x00000008 /* True if in a transaction */ +#define SQLITE_InternChanges 0x00000010 /* Uncommitted Hash table changes */ +#define SQLITE_FullColNames 0x00000020 /* Show full column names on SELECT */ +#define SQLITE_ShortColNames 0x00000040 /* Show short columns names */ +#define SQLITE_CountRows 0x00000080 /* Count rows changed by INSERT, */ + /* DELETE, or UPDATE and return */ + /* the count using a callback. */ +#define SQLITE_NullCallback 0x00000100 /* Invoke the callback once if the */ + /* result set is empty */ +#define SQLITE_SqlTrace 0x00000200 /* Debug print SQL as it executes */ +#define SQLITE_VdbeListing 0x00000400 /* Debug listings of VDBE programs */ +#define SQLITE_WriteSchema 0x00000800 /* OK to update SQLITE_MASTER */ +#define SQLITE_NoReadlock 0x00001000 /* Readlocks are omitted when + ** accessing read-only databases */ + +/* +** Possible values for the sqlite.magic field. +** The numbers are obtained at random and have no special meaning, other +** than being distinct from one another. +*/ +#define SQLITE_MAGIC_OPEN 0xa029a697 /* Database is open */ +#define SQLITE_MAGIC_CLOSED 0x9f3c2d33 /* Database is closed */ +#define SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY 0xf03b7906 /* Database currently in use */ +#define SQLITE_MAGIC_ERROR 0xb5357930 /* An SQLITE_MISUSE error occurred */ + +/* +** Each SQL function is defined by an instance of the following +** structure. A pointer to this structure is stored in the sqlite.aFunc +** hash table. When multiple functions have the same name, the hash table +** points to a linked list of these structures. +*/ +struct FuncDef { + char *zName; /* SQL name of the function */ + int nArg; /* Number of arguments. -1 means unlimited */ + u8 iPrefEnc; /* Preferred text encoding (SQLITE_UTF8, 16LE, 16BE) */ + void *pUserData; /* User data parameter */ + FuncDef *pNext; /* Next function with same name */ + void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**); /* Regular function */ + void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**); /* Aggregate step */ + void (*xFinalize)(sqlite3_context*); /* Aggregate finializer */ + u8 needCollSeq; /* True if sqlite3GetFuncCollSeq() might be called */ +}; + +/* +** information about each column of an SQL table is held in an instance +** of this structure. +*/ +struct Column { + char *zName; /* Name of this column */ + Expr *pDflt; /* Default value of this column */ + char *zType; /* Data type for this column */ + CollSeq *pColl; /* Collating sequence. If NULL, use the default */ + u8 notNull; /* True if there is a NOT NULL constraint */ + u8 isPrimKey; /* True if this column is part of the PRIMARY KEY */ + char affinity; /* One of the SQLITE_AFF_... values */ +}; + +/* +** A "Collating Sequence" is defined by an instance of the following +** structure. Conceptually, a collating sequence consists of a name and +** a comparison routine that defines the order of that sequence. +** +** There may two seperate implementations of the collation function, one +** that processes text in UTF-8 encoding (CollSeq.xCmp) and another that +** processes text encoded in UTF-16 (CollSeq.xCmp16), using the machine +** native byte order. When a collation sequence is invoked, SQLite selects +** the version that will require the least expensive encoding +** transalations, if any. +** +** The CollSeq.pUser member variable is an extra parameter that passed in +** as the first argument to the UTF-8 comparison function, xCmp. +** CollSeq.pUser16 is the equivalent for the UTF-16 comparison function, +** xCmp16. +** +** If both CollSeq.xCmp and CollSeq.xCmp16 are NULL, it means that the +** collating sequence is undefined. Indices built on an undefined +** collating sequence may not be read or written. +*/ +struct CollSeq { + char *zName; /* Name of the collating sequence, UTF-8 encoded */ + u8 enc; /* Text encoding handled by xCmp() */ + void *pUser; /* First argument to xCmp() */ + int (*xCmp)(void*,int, const void*, int, const void*); +}; + +/* +** A sort order can be either ASC or DESC. +*/ +#define SQLITE_SO_ASC 0 /* Sort in ascending order */ +#define SQLITE_SO_DESC 1 /* Sort in ascending order */ + +/* +** Column affinity types. +*/ +#define SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER 'i' +#define SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC 'n' +#define SQLITE_AFF_TEXT 't' +#define SQLITE_AFF_NONE 'o' + + +/* +** Each SQL table is represented in memory by an instance of the +** following structure. +** +** Table.zName is the name of the table. The case of the original +** CREATE TABLE statement is stored, but case is not significant for +** comparisons. +** +** Table.nCol is the number of columns in this table. Table.aCol is a +** pointer to an array of Column structures, one for each column. +** +** If the table has an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, then Table.iPKey is the index of +** the column that is that key. Otherwise Table.iPKey is negative. Note +** that the datatype of the PRIMARY KEY must be INTEGER for this field to +** be set. An INTEGER PRIMARY KEY is used as the rowid for each row of +** the table. If a table has no INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, then a random rowid +** is generated for each row of the table. Table.hasPrimKey is true if +** the table has any PRIMARY KEY, INTEGER or otherwise. +** +** Table.tnum is the page number for the root BTree page of the table in the +** database file. If Table.iDb is the index of the database table backend +** in sqlite.aDb[]. 0 is for the main database and 1 is for the file that +** holds temporary tables and indices. If Table.isTransient +** is true, then the table is stored in a file that is automatically deleted +** when the VDBE cursor to the table is closed. In this case Table.tnum +** refers VDBE cursor number that holds the table open, not to the root +** page number. Transient tables are used to hold the results of a +** sub-query that appears instead of a real table name in the FROM clause +** of a SELECT statement. +*/ +struct Table { + char *zName; /* Name of the table */ + int nCol; /* Number of columns in this table */ + Column *aCol; /* Information about each column */ + int iPKey; /* If not less then 0, use aCol[iPKey] as the primary key */ + Index *pIndex; /* List of SQL indexes on this table. */ + int tnum; /* Root BTree node for this table (see note above) */ + Select *pSelect; /* NULL for tables. Points to definition if a view. */ + u8 readOnly; /* True if this table should not be written by the user */ + u8 iDb; /* Index into sqlite.aDb[] of the backend for this table */ + u8 isTransient; /* True if automatically deleted when VDBE finishes */ + u8 hasPrimKey; /* True if there exists a primary key */ + u8 keyConf; /* What to do in case of uniqueness conflict on iPKey */ + u8 autoInc; /* True if the integer primary key is autoincrement */ + int nRef; /* Number of pointers to this Table */ + Trigger *pTrigger; /* List of SQL triggers on this table */ + FKey *pFKey; /* Linked list of all foreign keys in this table */ + char *zColAff; /* String defining the affinity of each column */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE + int addColOffset; /* Offset in CREATE TABLE statement to add a new column */ +#endif +}; + +/* +** Each foreign key constraint is an instance of the following structure. +** +** A foreign key is associated with two tables. The "from" table is +** the table that contains the REFERENCES clause that creates the foreign +** key. The "to" table is the table that is named in the REFERENCES clause. +** Consider this example: +** +** CREATE TABLE ex1( +** a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, +** b INTEGER CONSTRAINT fk1 REFERENCES ex2(x) +** ); +** +** For foreign key "fk1", the from-table is "ex1" and the to-table is "ex2". +** +** Each REFERENCES clause generates an instance of the following structure +** which is attached to the from-table. The to-table need not exist when +** the from-table is created. The existance of the to-table is not checked +** until an attempt is made to insert data into the from-table. +** +** The sqlite.aFKey hash table stores pointers to this structure +** given the name of a to-table. For each to-table, all foreign keys +** associated with that table are on a linked list using the FKey.pNextTo +** field. +*/ +struct FKey { + Table *pFrom; /* The table that constains the REFERENCES clause */ + FKey *pNextFrom; /* Next foreign key in pFrom */ + char *zTo; /* Name of table that the key points to */ + FKey *pNextTo; /* Next foreign key that points to zTo */ + int nCol; /* Number of columns in this key */ + struct sColMap { /* Mapping of columns in pFrom to columns in zTo */ + int iFrom; /* Index of column in pFrom */ + char *zCol; /* Name of column in zTo. If 0 use PRIMARY KEY */ + } *aCol; /* One entry for each of nCol column s */ + u8 isDeferred; /* True if constraint checking is deferred till COMMIT */ + u8 updateConf; /* How to resolve conflicts that occur on UPDATE */ + u8 deleteConf; /* How to resolve conflicts that occur on DELETE */ + u8 insertConf; /* How to resolve conflicts that occur on INSERT */ +}; + +/* +** SQLite supports many different ways to resolve a contraint +** error. ROLLBACK processing means that a constraint violation +** causes the operation in process to fail and for the current transaction +** to be rolled back. ABORT processing means the operation in process +** fails and any prior changes from that one operation are backed out, +** but the transaction is not rolled back. FAIL processing means that +** the operation in progress stops and returns an error code. But prior +** changes due to the same operation are not backed out and no rollback +** occurs. IGNORE means that the particular row that caused the constraint +** error is not inserted or updated. Processing continues and no error +** is returned. REPLACE means that preexisting database rows that caused +** a UNIQUE constraint violation are removed so that the new insert or +** update can proceed. Processing continues and no error is reported. +** +** RESTRICT, SETNULL, and CASCADE actions apply only to foreign keys. +** RESTRICT is the same as ABORT for IMMEDIATE foreign keys and the +** same as ROLLBACK for DEFERRED keys. SETNULL means that the foreign +** key is set to NULL. CASCADE means that a DELETE or UPDATE of the +** referenced table row is propagated into the row that holds the +** foreign key. +** +** The following symbolic values are used to record which type +** of action to take. +*/ +#define OE_None 0 /* There is no constraint to check */ +#define OE_Rollback 1 /* Fail the operation and rollback the transaction */ +#define OE_Abort 2 /* Back out changes but do no rollback transaction */ +#define OE_Fail 3 /* Stop the operation but leave all prior changes */ +#define OE_Ignore 4 /* Ignore the error. Do not do the INSERT or UPDATE */ +#define OE_Replace 5 /* Delete existing record, then do INSERT or UPDATE */ + +#define OE_Restrict 6 /* OE_Abort for IMMEDIATE, OE_Rollback for DEFERRED */ +#define OE_SetNull 7 /* Set the foreign key value to NULL */ +#define OE_SetDflt 8 /* Set the foreign key value to its default */ +#define OE_Cascade 9 /* Cascade the changes */ + +#define OE_Default 99 /* Do whatever the default action is */ + + +/* +** An instance of the following structure is passed as the first +** argument to sqlite3VdbeKeyCompare and is used to control the +** comparison of the two index keys. +** +** If the KeyInfo.incrKey value is true and the comparison would +** otherwise be equal, then return a result as if the second key +** were larger. +*/ +struct KeyInfo { + u8 enc; /* Text encoding - one of the TEXT_Utf* values */ + u8 incrKey; /* Increase 2nd key by epsilon before comparison */ + int nField; /* Number of entries in aColl[] */ + u8 *aSortOrder; /* If defined an aSortOrder[i] is true, sort DESC */ + CollSeq *aColl[1]; /* Collating sequence for each term of the key */ +}; + +/* +** Each SQL index is represented in memory by an +** instance of the following structure. +** +** The columns of the table that are to be indexed are described +** by the aiColumn[] field of this structure. For example, suppose +** we have the following table and index: +** +** CREATE TABLE Ex1(c1 int, c2 int, c3 text); +** CREATE INDEX Ex2 ON Ex1(c3,c1); +** +** In the Table structure describing Ex1, nCol==3 because there are +** three columns in the table. In the Index structure describing +** Ex2, nColumn==2 since 2 of the 3 columns of Ex1 are indexed. +** The value of aiColumn is {2, 0}. aiColumn[0]==2 because the +** first column to be indexed (c3) has an index of 2 in Ex1.aCol[]. +** The second column to be indexed (c1) has an index of 0 in +** Ex1.aCol[], hence Ex2.aiColumn[1]==0. +** +** The Index.onError field determines whether or not the indexed columns +** must be unique and what to do if they are not. When Index.onError=OE_None, +** it means this is not a unique index. Otherwise it is a unique index +** and the value of Index.onError indicate the which conflict resolution +** algorithm to employ whenever an attempt is made to insert a non-unique +** element. +*/ +struct Index { + char *zName; /* Name of this index */ + int nColumn; /* Number of columns in the table used by this index */ + int *aiColumn; /* Which columns are used by this index. 1st is 0 */ + Table *pTable; /* The SQL table being indexed */ + int tnum; /* Page containing root of this index in database file */ + u8 onError; /* OE_Abort, OE_Ignore, OE_Replace, or OE_None */ + u8 autoIndex; /* True if is automatically created (ex: by UNIQUE) */ + u8 iDb; /* Index in sqlite.aDb[] of where this index is stored */ + char *zColAff; /* String defining the affinity of each column */ + Index *pNext; /* The next index associated with the same table */ + KeyInfo keyInfo; /* Info on how to order keys. MUST BE LAST */ +}; + +/* +** Each token coming out of the lexer is an instance of +** this structure. Tokens are also used as part of an expression. +** +** Note if Token.z==0 then Token.dyn and Token.n are undefined and +** may contain random values. Do not make any assuptions about Token.dyn +** and Token.n when Token.z==0. +*/ +struct Token { + const unsigned char *z; /* Text of the token. Not NULL-terminated! */ + unsigned dyn : 1; /* True for malloced memory, false for static */ + unsigned n : 31; /* Number of characters in this token */ +}; + +/* +** Each node of an expression in the parse tree is an instance +** of this structure. +** +** Expr.op is the opcode. The integer parser token codes are reused +** as opcodes here. For example, the parser defines TK_GE to be an integer +** code representing the ">=" operator. This same integer code is reused +** to represent the greater-than-or-equal-to operator in the expression +** tree. +** +** Expr.pRight and Expr.pLeft are subexpressions. Expr.pList is a list +** of argument if the expression is a function. +** +** Expr.token is the operator token for this node. For some expressions +** that have subexpressions, Expr.token can be the complete text that gave +** rise to the Expr. In the latter case, the token is marked as being +** a compound token. +** +** An expression of the form ID or ID.ID refers to a column in a table. +** For such expressions, Expr.op is set to TK_COLUMN and Expr.iTable is +** the integer cursor number of a VDBE cursor pointing to that table and +** Expr.iColumn is the column number for the specific column. If the +** expression is used as a result in an aggregate SELECT, then the +** value is also stored in the Expr.iAgg column in the aggregate so that +** it can be accessed after all aggregates are computed. +** +** If the expression is a function, the Expr.iTable is an integer code +** representing which function. If the expression is an unbound variable +** marker (a question mark character '?' in the original SQL) then the +** Expr.iTable holds the index number for that variable. +** +** If the expression is a subquery then Expr.iColumn holds an integer +** register number containing the result of the subquery. If the +** subquery gives a constant result, then iTable is -1. If the subquery +** gives a different answer at different times during statement processing +** then iTable is the address of a subroutine that computes the subquery. +** +** The Expr.pSelect field points to a SELECT statement. The SELECT might +** be the right operand of an IN operator. Or, if a scalar SELECT appears +** in an expression the opcode is TK_SELECT and Expr.pSelect is the only +** operand. +** +** If the Expr is of type OP_Column, and the table it is selecting from +** is a disk table or the "old.*" pseudo-table, then pTab points to the +** corresponding table definition. +*/ +struct Expr { + u8 op; /* Operation performed by this node */ + char affinity; /* The affinity of the column or 0 if not a column */ + u8 iDb; /* Database referenced by this expression */ + u8 flags; /* Various flags. See below */ + CollSeq *pColl; /* The collation type of the column or 0 */ + Expr *pLeft, *pRight; /* Left and right subnodes */ + ExprList *pList; /* A list of expressions used as function arguments + ** or in "<expr> IN (<expr-list)" */ + Token token; /* An operand token */ + Token span; /* Complete text of the expression */ + int iTable, iColumn; /* When op==TK_COLUMN, then this expr node means the + ** iColumn-th field of the iTable-th table. */ + int iAgg; /* When op==TK_COLUMN and pParse->fillAgg==FALSE, pull + ** result from the iAgg-th element of the aggregator */ + int iAggCtx; /* The value to pass as P1 of OP_AggGet. */ + Select *pSelect; /* When the expression is a sub-select. Also the + ** right side of "<expr> IN (<select>)" */ + Table *pTab; /* Table for OP_Column expressions. */ +}; + +/* +** The following are the meanings of bits in the Expr.flags field. +*/ +#define EP_FromJoin 0x0001 /* Originated in ON or USING clause of a join */ +#define EP_Agg 0x0002 /* Contains one or more aggregate functions */ +#define EP_Resolved 0x0004 /* IDs have been resolved to COLUMNs */ +#define EP_Error 0x0008 /* Expression contains one or more errors */ +#define EP_Not 0x0010 /* Operator preceeded by NOT */ +#define EP_VarSelect 0x0020 /* pSelect is correlated, not constant */ + +/* +** These macros can be used to test, set, or clear bits in the +** Expr.flags field. +*/ +#define ExprHasProperty(E,P) (((E)->flags&(P))==(P)) +#define ExprHasAnyProperty(E,P) (((E)->flags&(P))!=0) +#define ExprSetProperty(E,P) (E)->flags|=(P) +#define ExprClearProperty(E,P) (E)->flags&=~(P) + +/* +** A list of expressions. Each expression may optionally have a +** name. An expr/name combination can be used in several ways, such +** as the list of "expr AS ID" fields following a "SELECT" or in the +** list of "ID = expr" items in an UPDATE. A list of expressions can +** also be used as the argument to a function, in which case the a.zName +** field is not used. +*/ +struct ExprList { + int nExpr; /* Number of expressions on the list */ + int nAlloc; /* Number of entries allocated below */ + struct ExprList_item { + Expr *pExpr; /* The list of expressions */ + char *zName; /* Token associated with this expression */ + u8 sortOrder; /* 1 for DESC or 0 for ASC */ + u8 isAgg; /* True if this is an aggregate like count(*) */ + u8 done; /* A flag to indicate when processing is finished */ + } *a; /* One entry for each expression */ +}; + +/* +** An instance of this structure can hold a simple list of identifiers, +** such as the list "a,b,c" in the following statements: +** +** INSERT INTO t(a,b,c) VALUES ...; +** CREATE INDEX idx ON t(a,b,c); +** CREATE TRIGGER trig BEFORE UPDATE ON t(a,b,c) ...; +** +** The IdList.a.idx field is used when the IdList represents the list of +** column names after a table name in an INSERT statement. In the statement +** +** INSERT INTO t(a,b,c) ... +** +** If "a" is the k-th column of table "t", then IdList.a[0].idx==k. +*/ +struct IdList { + int nId; /* Number of identifiers on the list */ + int nAlloc; /* Number of entries allocated for a[] below */ + struct IdList_item { + char *zName; /* Name of the identifier */ + int idx; /* Index in some Table.aCol[] of a column named zName */ + } *a; +}; + +/* +** The bitmask datatype defined below is used for various optimizations. +*/ +typedef unsigned int Bitmask; + +/* +** The following structure describes the FROM clause of a SELECT statement. +** Each table or subquery in the FROM clause is a separate element of +** the SrcList.a[] array. +** +** With the addition of multiple database support, the following structure +** can also be used to describe a particular table such as the table that +** is modified by an INSERT, DELETE, or UPDATE statement. In standard SQL, +** such a table must be a simple name: ID. But in SQLite, the table can +** now be identified by a database name, a dot, then the table name: ID.ID. +*/ +struct SrcList { + i16 nSrc; /* Number of tables or subqueries in the FROM clause */ + i16 nAlloc; /* Number of entries allocated in a[] below */ + struct SrcList_item { + char *zDatabase; /* Name of database holding this table */ + char *zName; /* Name of the table */ + char *zAlias; /* The "B" part of a "A AS B" phrase. zName is the "A" */ + Table *pTab; /* An SQL table corresponding to zName */ + Select *pSelect; /* A SELECT statement used in place of a table name */ + int jointype; /* Type of join between this table and the next */ + int iCursor; /* The VDBE cursor number used to access this table */ + Expr *pOn; /* The ON clause of a join */ + IdList *pUsing; /* The USING clause of a join */ + Bitmask colUsed; /* Bit N (1<<N) set if column N or pTab is used */ + } a[1]; /* One entry for each identifier on the list */ +}; + +/* +** Permitted values of the SrcList.a.jointype field +*/ +#define JT_INNER 0x0001 /* Any kind of inner or cross join */ +#define JT_NATURAL 0x0002 /* True for a "natural" join */ +#define JT_LEFT 0x0004 /* Left outer join */ +#define JT_RIGHT 0x0008 /* Right outer join */ +#define JT_OUTER 0x0010 /* The "OUTER" keyword is present */ +#define JT_ERROR 0x0020 /* unknown or unsupported join type */ + +/* +** For each nested loop in a WHERE clause implementation, the WhereInfo +** structure contains a single instance of this structure. This structure +** is intended to be private the the where.c module and should not be +** access or modified by other modules. +*/ +struct WhereLevel { + int iMem; /* Memory cell used by this level */ + Index *pIdx; /* Index used. NULL if no index */ + int iTabCur; /* The VDBE cursor used to access the table */ + int iIdxCur; /* The VDBE cursor used to acesss pIdx */ + int score; /* How well this index scored */ + int brk; /* Jump here to break out of the loop */ + int cont; /* Jump here to continue with the next loop cycle */ + int op, p1, p2; /* Opcode used to terminate the loop */ + int iLeftJoin; /* Memory cell used to implement LEFT OUTER JOIN */ + int top; /* First instruction of interior of the loop */ + int inOp, inP1, inP2;/* Opcode used to implement an IN operator */ + int bRev; /* Do the scan in the reverse direction */ +}; + +/* +** The WHERE clause processing routine has two halves. The +** first part does the start of the WHERE loop and the second +** half does the tail of the WHERE loop. An instance of +** this structure is returned by the first half and passed +** into the second half to give some continuity. +*/ +struct WhereInfo { + Parse *pParse; + SrcList *pTabList; /* List of tables in the join */ + int iTop; /* The very beginning of the WHERE loop */ + int iContinue; /* Jump here to continue with next record */ + int iBreak; /* Jump here to break out of the loop */ + int nLevel; /* Number of nested loop */ + WhereLevel a[1]; /* Information about each nest loop in the WHERE */ +}; + +/* +** A NameContext defines a context in which to resolve table and column +** names. The context consists of a list of tables (the pSrcList) field and +** a list of named expression (pEList). The named expression list may +** be NULL. The pSrc corresponds to the FROM clause of a SELECT or +** to the table being operated on by INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE. The +** pEList corresponds to the result set of a SELECT and is NULL for +** other statements. +** +** NameContexts can be nested. When resolving names, the inner-most +** context is searched first. If no match is found, the next outer +** context is checked. If there is still no match, the next context +** is checked. This process continues until either a match is found +** or all contexts are check. When a match is found, the nRef member of +** the context containing the match is incremented. +** +** Each subquery gets a new NameContext. The pNext field points to the +** NameContext in the parent query. Thus the process of scanning the +** NameContext list corresponds to searching through successively outer +** subqueries looking for a match. +*/ +struct NameContext { + Parse *pParse; /* The parser */ + SrcList *pSrcList; /* One or more tables used to resolve names */ + ExprList *pEList; /* Optional list of named expressions */ + int nRef; /* Number of names resolved by this context */ + int nErr; /* Number of errors encountered while resolving names */ + u8 allowAgg; /* Aggregate functions allowed here */ + u8 hasAgg; + int nDepth; /* Depth of subquery recursion. 1 for no recursion */ + NameContext *pNext; /* Next outer name context. NULL for outermost */ +}; + +/* +** An instance of the following structure contains all information +** needed to generate code for a single SELECT statement. +** +** nLimit is set to -1 if there is no LIMIT clause. nOffset is set to 0. +** If there is a LIMIT clause, the parser sets nLimit to the value of the +** limit and nOffset to the value of the offset (or 0 if there is not +** offset). But later on, nLimit and nOffset become the memory locations +** in the VDBE that record the limit and offset counters. +*/ +struct Select { + ExprList *pEList; /* The fields of the result */ + u8 op; /* One of: TK_UNION TK_ALL TK_INTERSECT TK_EXCEPT */ + u8 isDistinct; /* True if the DISTINCT keyword is present */ + SrcList *pSrc; /* The FROM clause */ + Expr *pWhere; /* The WHERE clause */ + ExprList *pGroupBy; /* The GROUP BY clause */ + Expr *pHaving; /* The HAVING clause */ + ExprList *pOrderBy; /* The ORDER BY clause */ + Select *pPrior; /* Prior select in a compound select statement */ + Expr *pLimit; /* LIMIT expression. NULL means not used. */ + Expr *pOffset; /* OFFSET expression. NULL means not used. */ + int iLimit, iOffset; /* Memory registers holding LIMIT & OFFSET counters */ + IdList **ppOpenTemp; /* OP_OpenTemp addresses used by multi-selects */ + u8 isResolved; /* True once sqlite3SelectResolve() has run. */ + u8 isAgg; /* True if this is an aggregate query */ +}; + +/* +** The results of a select can be distributed in several ways. +*/ +#define SRT_Callback 1 /* Invoke a callback with each row of result */ +#define SRT_Mem 2 /* Store result in a memory cell */ +#define SRT_Set 3 /* Store result as unique keys in a table */ +#define SRT_Union 5 /* Store result as keys in a table */ +#define SRT_Except 6 /* Remove result from a UNION table */ +#define SRT_Table 7 /* Store result as data with a unique key */ +#define SRT_TempTable 8 /* Store result in a trasient table */ +#define SRT_Discard 9 /* Do not save the results anywhere */ +#define SRT_Sorter 10 /* Store results in the sorter */ +#define SRT_Subroutine 11 /* Call a subroutine to handle results */ +#define SRT_Exists 12 /* Put 0 or 1 in a memory cell */ + +/* +** When a SELECT uses aggregate functions (like "count(*)" or "avg(f1)") +** we have to do some additional analysis of expressions. An instance +** of the following structure holds information about a single subexpression +** somewhere in the SELECT statement. An array of these structures holds +** all the information we need to generate code for aggregate +** expressions. +** +** Note that when analyzing a SELECT containing aggregates, both +** non-aggregate field variables and aggregate functions are stored +** in the AggExpr array of the Parser structure. +** +** The pExpr field points to an expression that is part of either the +** field list, the GROUP BY clause, the HAVING clause or the ORDER BY +** clause. The expression will be freed when those clauses are cleaned +** up. Do not try to delete the expression attached to AggExpr.pExpr. +** +** If AggExpr.pExpr==0, that means the expression is "count(*)". +*/ +struct AggExpr { + int isAgg; /* if TRUE contains an aggregate function */ + Expr *pExpr; /* The expression */ + FuncDef *pFunc; /* Information about the aggregate function */ +}; + +/* +** An SQL parser context. A copy of this structure is passed through +** the parser and down into all the parser action routine in order to +** carry around information that is global to the entire parse. +** +** The structure is divided into two parts. When the parser and code +** generate call themselves recursively, the first part of the structure +** is constant but the second part is reset at the beginning and end of +** each recursion. +*/ +struct Parse { + sqlite3 *db; /* The main database structure */ + int rc; /* Return code from execution */ + char *zErrMsg; /* An error message */ + Vdbe *pVdbe; /* An engine for executing database bytecode */ + u8 colNamesSet; /* TRUE after OP_ColumnName has been issued to pVdbe */ + u8 nameClash; /* A permanent table name clashes with temp table name */ + u8 checkSchema; /* Causes schema cookie check after an error */ + u8 nested; /* Number of nested calls to the parser/code generator */ + u8 fillAgg; /* If true, ignore the Expr.iAgg field. Normally false */ + int nErr; /* Number of errors seen */ + int nTab; /* Number of previously allocated VDBE cursors */ + int nMem; /* Number of memory cells used so far */ + int nSet; /* Number of sets used so far */ + u32 writeMask; /* Start a write transaction on these databases */ + u32 cookieMask; /* Bitmask of schema verified databases */ + int cookieGoto; /* Address of OP_Goto to cookie verifier subroutine */ + int cookieValue[MAX_ATTACHED+2]; /* Values of cookies to verify */ + + /* Above is constant between recursions. Below is reset before and after + ** each recursion */ + + int nVar; /* Number of '?' variables seen in the SQL so far */ + int nVarExpr; /* Number of used slots in apVarExpr[] */ + int nVarExprAlloc; /* Number of allocated slots in apVarExpr[] */ + Expr **apVarExpr; /* Pointers to :aaa and $aaaa wildcard expressions */ + u8 explain; /* True if the EXPLAIN flag is found on the query */ + Token sErrToken; /* The token at which the error occurred */ + Token sNameToken; /* Token with unqualified schema object name */ + Token sLastToken; /* The last token parsed */ + const char *zSql; /* All SQL text */ + const char *zTail; /* All SQL text past the last semicolon parsed */ + Table *pNewTable; /* A table being constructed by CREATE TABLE */ + Trigger *pNewTrigger; /* Trigger under construct by a CREATE TRIGGER */ + TriggerStack *trigStack; /* Trigger actions being coded */ + const char *zAuthContext; /* The 6th parameter to db->xAuth callbacks */ + int nAgg; /* Number of aggregate expressions */ + AggExpr *aAgg; /* An array of aggregate expressions */ + int nMaxDepth; /* Maximum depth of subquery recursion */ +}; + +/* +** An instance of the following structure can be declared on a stack and used +** to save the Parse.zAuthContext value so that it can be restored later. +*/ +struct AuthContext { + const char *zAuthContext; /* Put saved Parse.zAuthContext here */ + Parse *pParse; /* The Parse structure */ +}; + +/* +** Bitfield flags for P2 value in OP_Insert and OP_Delete +*/ +#define OPFLAG_NCHANGE 1 /* Set to update db->nChange */ +#define OPFLAG_LASTROWID 2 /* Set to update db->lastRowid */ + +/* + * Each trigger present in the database schema is stored as an instance of + * struct Trigger. + * + * Pointers to instances of struct Trigger are stored in two ways. + * 1. In the "trigHash" hash table (part of the sqlite3* that represents the + * database). This allows Trigger structures to be retrieved by name. + * 2. All triggers associated with a single table form a linked list, using the + * pNext member of struct Trigger. A pointer to the first element of the + * linked list is stored as the "pTrigger" member of the associated + * struct Table. + * + * The "step_list" member points to the first element of a linked list + * containing the SQL statements specified as the trigger program. + */ +struct Trigger { + char *name; /* The name of the trigger */ + char *table; /* The table or view to which the trigger applies */ + u8 iDb; /* Database containing this trigger */ + u8 iTabDb; /* Database containing Trigger.table */ + u8 op; /* One of TK_DELETE, TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT */ + u8 tr_tm; /* One of TRIGGER_BEFORE, TRIGGER_AFTER */ + Expr *pWhen; /* The WHEN clause of the expresion (may be NULL) */ + IdList *pColumns; /* If this is an UPDATE OF <column-list> trigger, + the <column-list> is stored here */ + int foreach; /* One of TK_ROW or TK_STATEMENT */ + Token nameToken; /* Token containing zName. Use during parsing only */ + + TriggerStep *step_list; /* Link list of trigger program steps */ + Trigger *pNext; /* Next trigger associated with the table */ +}; + +/* +** A trigger is either a BEFORE or an AFTER trigger. The following constants +** determine which. +** +** If there are multiple triggers, you might of some BEFORE and some AFTER. +** In that cases, the constants below can be ORed together. +*/ +#define TRIGGER_BEFORE 1 +#define TRIGGER_AFTER 2 + +/* + * An instance of struct TriggerStep is used to store a single SQL statement + * that is a part of a trigger-program. + * + * Instances of struct TriggerStep are stored in a singly linked list (linked + * using the "pNext" member) referenced by the "step_list" member of the + * associated struct Trigger instance. The first element of the linked list is + * the first step of the trigger-program. + * + * The "op" member indicates whether this is a "DELETE", "INSERT", "UPDATE" or + * "SELECT" statement. The meanings of the other members is determined by the + * value of "op" as follows: + * + * (op == TK_INSERT) + * orconf -> stores the ON CONFLICT algorithm + * pSelect -> If this is an INSERT INTO ... SELECT ... statement, then + * this stores a pointer to the SELECT statement. Otherwise NULL. + * target -> A token holding the name of the table to insert into. + * pExprList -> If this is an INSERT INTO ... VALUES ... statement, then + * this stores values to be inserted. Otherwise NULL. + * pIdList -> If this is an INSERT INTO ... (<column-names>) VALUES ... + * statement, then this stores the column-names to be + * inserted into. + * + * (op == TK_DELETE) + * target -> A token holding the name of the table to delete from. + * pWhere -> The WHERE clause of the DELETE statement if one is specified. + * Otherwise NULL. + * + * (op == TK_UPDATE) + * target -> A token holding the name of the table to update rows of. + * pWhere -> The WHERE clause of the UPDATE statement if one is specified. + * Otherwise NULL. + * pExprList -> A list of the columns to update and the expressions to update + * them to. See sqlite3Update() documentation of "pChanges" + * argument. + * + */ +struct TriggerStep { + int op; /* One of TK_DELETE, TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT, TK_SELECT */ + int orconf; /* OE_Rollback etc. */ + Trigger *pTrig; /* The trigger that this step is a part of */ + + Select *pSelect; /* Valid for SELECT and sometimes + INSERT steps (when pExprList == 0) */ + Token target; /* Valid for DELETE, UPDATE, INSERT steps */ + Expr *pWhere; /* Valid for DELETE, UPDATE steps */ + ExprList *pExprList; /* Valid for UPDATE statements and sometimes + INSERT steps (when pSelect == 0) */ + IdList *pIdList; /* Valid for INSERT statements only */ + + TriggerStep * pNext; /* Next in the link-list */ +}; + +/* + * An instance of struct TriggerStack stores information required during code + * generation of a single trigger program. While the trigger program is being + * coded, its associated TriggerStack instance is pointed to by the + * "pTriggerStack" member of the Parse structure. + * + * The pTab member points to the table that triggers are being coded on. The + * newIdx member contains the index of the vdbe cursor that points at the temp + * table that stores the new.* references. If new.* references are not valid + * for the trigger being coded (for example an ON DELETE trigger), then newIdx + * is set to -1. The oldIdx member is analogous to newIdx, for old.* references. + * + * The ON CONFLICT policy to be used for the trigger program steps is stored + * as the orconf member. If this is OE_Default, then the ON CONFLICT clause + * specified for individual triggers steps is used. + * + * struct TriggerStack has a "pNext" member, to allow linked lists to be + * constructed. When coding nested triggers (triggers fired by other triggers) + * each nested trigger stores its parent trigger's TriggerStack as the "pNext" + * pointer. Once the nested trigger has been coded, the pNext value is restored + * to the pTriggerStack member of the Parse stucture and coding of the parent + * trigger continues. + * + * Before a nested trigger is coded, the linked list pointed to by the + * pTriggerStack is scanned to ensure that the trigger is not about to be coded + * recursively. If this condition is detected, the nested trigger is not coded. + */ +struct TriggerStack { + Table *pTab; /* Table that triggers are currently being coded on */ + int newIdx; /* Index of vdbe cursor to "new" temp table */ + int oldIdx; /* Index of vdbe cursor to "old" temp table */ + int orconf; /* Current orconf policy */ + int ignoreJump; /* where to jump to for a RAISE(IGNORE) */ + Trigger *pTrigger; /* The trigger currently being coded */ + TriggerStack *pNext; /* Next trigger down on the trigger stack */ +}; + +/* +** The following structure contains information used by the sqliteFix... +** routines as they walk the parse tree to make database references +** explicit. +*/ +typedef struct DbFixer DbFixer; +struct DbFixer { + Parse *pParse; /* The parsing context. Error messages written here */ + const char *zDb; /* Make sure all objects are contained in this database */ + const char *zType; /* Type of the container - used for error messages */ + const Token *pName; /* Name of the container - used for error messages */ +}; + +/* +** A pointer to this structure is used to communicate information +** from sqlite3Init and OP_ParseSchema into the sqlite3InitCallback. +*/ +typedef struct { + sqlite3 *db; /* The database being initialized */ + char **pzErrMsg; /* Error message stored here */ +} InitData; + +/* + * This global flag is set for performance testing of triggers. When it is set + * SQLite will perform the overhead of building new and old trigger references + * even when no triggers exist + */ +extern int sqlite3_always_code_trigger_setup; + +/* +** Internal function prototypes +*/ +int sqlite3StrICmp(const char *, const char *); +int sqlite3StrNICmp(const char *, const char *, int); +int sqlite3HashNoCase(const char *, int); +int sqlite3IsNumber(const char*, int*, u8); +int sqlite3Compare(const char *, const char *); +int sqlite3SortCompare(const char *, const char *); +void sqlite3RealToSortable(double r, char *); +#ifdef SQLITE_MEMDEBUG + void *sqlite3Malloc_(int,int,char*,int); + void sqlite3Free_(void*,char*,int); + void *sqlite3Realloc_(void*,int,char*,int); + char *sqlite3StrDup_(const char*,char*,int); + char *sqlite3StrNDup_(const char*, int,char*,int); + void sqlite3CheckMemory(void*,int); +#else + void *sqlite3Malloc(int); + void *sqlite3MallocRaw(int); + void sqlite3Free(void*); + void *sqlite3Realloc(void*,int); + char *sqlite3StrDup(const char*); + char *sqlite3StrNDup(const char*, int); +# define sqlite3CheckMemory(a,b) +# define sqlite3MallocX sqlite3Malloc +#endif +void sqlite3FreeX(void*); +void *sqlite3MallocX(int); +char *sqlite3MPrintf(const char*, ...); +char *sqlite3VMPrintf(const char*, va_list); +void sqlite3DebugPrintf(const char*, ...); +void *sqlite3TextToPtr(const char*); +void sqlite3SetString(char **, ...); +void sqlite3ErrorMsg(Parse*, const char*, ...); +void sqlite3Dequote(char*); +int sqlite3KeywordCode(const char*, int); +int sqlite3RunParser(Parse*, const char*, char **); +void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse*); +Expr *sqlite3Expr(int, Expr*, Expr*, const Token*); +Expr *sqlite3RegisterExpr(Parse*,Token*); +Expr *sqlite3ExprAnd(Expr*, Expr*); +void sqlite3ExprSpan(Expr*,Token*,Token*); +Expr *sqlite3ExprFunction(ExprList*, Token*); +void sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(Parse*, Expr*); +void sqlite3ExprDelete(Expr*); +ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(ExprList*,Expr*,Token*); +void sqlite3ExprListDelete(ExprList*); +int sqlite3Init(sqlite3*, char**); +int sqlite3InitCallback(void*, int, char**, char**); +void sqlite3Pragma(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,int); +void sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(sqlite3*, int); +void sqlite3BeginParse(Parse*,int); +void sqlite3RollbackInternalChanges(sqlite3*); +void sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(sqlite3*); +Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse*,char*,Select*); +void sqlite3OpenMasterTable(Vdbe *v, int); +void sqlite3StartTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,int,int); +void sqlite3AddColumn(Parse*,Token*); +void sqlite3AddNotNull(Parse*, int); +void sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(Parse*, ExprList*, int, int); +void sqlite3AddColumnType(Parse*,Token*,Token*); +void sqlite3AddDefaultValue(Parse*,Expr*); +void sqlite3AddCollateType(Parse*, const char*, int); +void sqlite3EndTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Select*); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW + void sqlite3CreateView(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,Select*,int); + int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse*,Table*); +#else +# define sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(A,B) 0 +#endif + +void sqlite3DropTable(Parse*, SrcList*, int); +void sqlite3DeleteTable(sqlite3*, Table*); +void sqlite3Insert(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*, Select*, IdList*, int); +IdList *sqlite3IdListAppend(IdList*, Token*); +int sqlite3IdListIndex(IdList*,const char*); +SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppend(SrcList*, Token*, Token*); +void sqlite3SrcListAddAlias(SrcList*, Token*); +void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse*, SrcList*); +void sqlite3IdListDelete(IdList*); +void sqlite3SrcListDelete(SrcList*); +void sqlite3CreateIndex(Parse*,Token*,Token*,SrcList*,ExprList*,int,Token*, + Token*); +void sqlite3DropIndex(Parse*, SrcList*); +void sqlite3AddKeyType(Vdbe*, ExprList*); +void sqlite3AddIdxKeyType(Vdbe*, Index*); +int sqlite3Select(Parse*, Select*, int, int, Select*, int, int*, char *aff); +Select *sqlite3SelectNew(ExprList*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,Expr*,ExprList*, + int,Expr*,Expr*); +void sqlite3SelectDelete(Select*); +void sqlite3SelectUnbind(Select*); +Table *sqlite3SrcListLookup(Parse*, SrcList*); +int sqlite3IsReadOnly(Parse*, Table*, int); +void sqlite3OpenTableForReading(Vdbe*, int iCur, Table*); +void sqlite3OpenTable(Vdbe*, int iCur, Table*, int); +void sqlite3DeleteFrom(Parse*, SrcList*, Expr*); +void sqlite3Update(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*, Expr*, int); +WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(Parse*, SrcList*, Expr*, ExprList**); +void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo*); +void sqlite3ExprCode(Parse*, Expr*); +void sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(Parse*, Expr*); +int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(Parse*, ExprList*); +void sqlite3ExprIfTrue(Parse*, Expr*, int, int); +void sqlite3ExprIfFalse(Parse*, Expr*, int, int); +void sqlite3NextedParse(Parse*, const char*, ...); +Table *sqlite3FindTable(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*); +Table *sqlite3LocateTable(Parse*,const char*, const char*); +Index *sqlite3FindIndex(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*); +void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTable(sqlite3*,int,const char*); +void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(sqlite3*,int,const char*); +void sqlite3Vacuum(Parse*, Token*); +int sqlite3RunVacuum(char**, sqlite3*); +char *sqlite3NameFromToken(Token*); +int sqlite3ExprCheck(Parse*, Expr*, int, int*); +int sqlite3ExprCompare(Expr*, Expr*); +int sqliteFuncId(Token*); +int sqlite3ExprResolveNames(NameContext *, Expr *); +int sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(NameContext*, Expr*); +Vdbe *sqlite3GetVdbe(Parse*); +void sqlite3Randomness(int, void*); +void sqlite3RollbackAll(sqlite3*); +void sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(Parse*, int); +void sqlite3BeginTransaction(Parse*, int); +void sqlite3CommitTransaction(Parse*); +void sqlite3RollbackTransaction(Parse*); +int sqlite3ExprIsConstant(Expr*); +int sqlite3ExprIsInteger(Expr*, int*); +int sqlite3IsRowid(const char*); +void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(sqlite3*, Vdbe*, Table*, int, int); +void sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(sqlite3*, Vdbe*, Table*, int, char*); +void sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(Vdbe*, Index*, int); +void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(Parse*,Table*,int,char*,int,int,int,int); +void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(Parse*, Table*, int, char*, int, int, int); +void sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(Parse*, Table*, int, int); +void sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(Parse*, int, int); +Expr *sqlite3ExprDup(Expr*); +void sqlite3TokenCopy(Token*, Token*); +ExprList *sqlite3ExprListDup(ExprList*); +SrcList *sqlite3SrcListDup(SrcList*); +IdList *sqlite3IdListDup(IdList*); +Select *sqlite3SelectDup(Select*); +FuncDef *sqlite3FindFunction(sqlite3*,const char*,int,int,u8,int); +void sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(sqlite3*); +void sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions(sqlite3*); +int sqlite3SafetyOn(sqlite3*); +int sqlite3SafetyOff(sqlite3*); +int sqlite3SafetyCheck(sqlite3*); +void sqlite3ChangeCookie(sqlite3*, Vdbe*, int); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER + void sqlite3BeginTrigger(Parse*, Token*,Token*,int,int,IdList*,SrcList*, + int,Expr*,int); + void sqlite3FinishTrigger(Parse*, TriggerStep*, Token*); + void sqlite3DropTrigger(Parse*, SrcList*); + void sqlite3DropTriggerPtr(Parse*, Trigger*, int); + int sqlite3TriggersExist(Parse*, Table*, int, ExprList*); + int sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(Parse*, int, ExprList*, int, Table *, int, int, + int, int); + void sqliteViewTriggers(Parse*, Table*, Expr*, int, ExprList*); + void sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(TriggerStep*); + TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(Select*); + TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(Token*, IdList*, ExprList*,Select*,int); + TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerUpdateStep(Token*, ExprList*, Expr*, int); + TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(Token*, Expr*); + void sqlite3DeleteTrigger(Trigger*); + void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTrigger(sqlite3*,int,const char*); +#else +# define sqlite3TriggersExist(A,B,C,D,E,F) 0 +# define sqlite3DeleteTrigger(A) +# define sqlite3DropTriggerPtr(A,B,C) +# define sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTrigger(A,B,C) +# define sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I) 0 +#endif + +int sqlite3JoinType(Parse*, Token*, Token*, Token*); +void sqlite3CreateForeignKey(Parse*, ExprList*, Token*, ExprList*, int); +void sqlite3DeferForeignKey(Parse*, int); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + void sqlite3AuthRead(Parse*,Expr*,SrcList*); + int sqlite3AuthCheck(Parse*,int, const char*, const char*, const char*); + void sqlite3AuthContextPush(Parse*, AuthContext*, const char*); + void sqlite3AuthContextPop(AuthContext*); +#else +# define sqlite3AuthRead(a,b,c) +# define sqlite3AuthCheck(a,b,c,d,e) SQLITE_OK +# define sqlite3AuthContextPush(a,b,c) +# define sqlite3AuthContextPop(a) ((void)(a)) +#endif +void sqlite3Attach(Parse*, Token*, Token*, int, Token*); +void sqlite3Detach(Parse*, Token*); +int sqlite3BtreeFactory(const sqlite3 *db, const char *zFilename, + int omitJournal, int nCache, Btree **ppBtree); +int sqlite3FixInit(DbFixer*, Parse*, int, const char*, const Token*); +int sqlite3FixSrcList(DbFixer*, SrcList*); +int sqlite3FixSelect(DbFixer*, Select*); +int sqlite3FixExpr(DbFixer*, Expr*); +int sqlite3FixExprList(DbFixer*, ExprList*); +int sqlite3FixTriggerStep(DbFixer*, TriggerStep*); +double sqlite3AtoF(const char *z, const char **); +char *sqlite3_snprintf(int,char*,const char*,...); +int sqlite3GetInt32(const char *, int*); +int sqlite3FitsIn64Bits(const char *); +int sqlite3utf16ByteLen(const void *pData, int nChar); +int sqlite3utf8CharLen(const char *pData, int nByte); +int sqlite3ReadUtf8(const unsigned char *); +int sqlite3PutVarint(unsigned char *, u64); +int sqlite3GetVarint(const unsigned char *, u64 *); +int sqlite3GetVarint32(const unsigned char *, u32 *); +int sqlite3VarintLen(u64 v); +void sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(Vdbe *, Index *); +void sqlite3TableAffinityStr(Vdbe *, Table *); +char sqlite3CompareAffinity(Expr *pExpr, char aff2); +int sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(Expr *pExpr, char idx_affinity); +char sqlite3ExprAffinity(Expr *pExpr); +int sqlite3atoi64(const char*, i64*); +void sqlite3Error(sqlite3*, int, const char*,...); +void *sqlite3HexToBlob(const char *z); +int sqlite3TwoPartName(Parse *, Token *, Token *, Token **); +const char *sqlite3ErrStr(int); +int sqlite3ReadUniChar(const char *zStr, int *pOffset, u8 *pEnc, int fold); +int sqlite3ReadSchema(Parse *pParse); +CollSeq *sqlite3FindCollSeq(sqlite3*,u8 enc, const char *,int,int); +CollSeq *sqlite3LocateCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const char *zName, int nName); +CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr); +int sqlite3CheckCollSeq(Parse *, CollSeq *); +int sqlite3CheckIndexCollSeq(Parse *, Index *); +int sqlite3CheckObjectName(Parse *, const char *); +void sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(sqlite3 *, int); +void sqlite3utf16Substr(sqlite3_context *,int,sqlite3_value **); + +const void *sqlite3ValueText(sqlite3_value*, u8); +int sqlite3ValueBytes(sqlite3_value*, u8); +void sqlite3ValueSetStr(sqlite3_value*, int, const void *,u8, void(*)(void*)); +void sqlite3ValueFree(sqlite3_value*); +sqlite3_value *sqlite3ValueNew(); +sqlite3_value *sqlite3GetTransientValue(sqlite3*db); +int sqlite3ValueFromExpr(Expr *, u8, u8, sqlite3_value **); +void sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(sqlite3_value *, u8, u8); +extern const unsigned char sqlite3UpperToLower[]; +void sqlite3RootPageMoved(Db*, int, int); +void sqlite3Reindex(Parse*, Token*, Token*); +void sqlite3AlterFunctions(sqlite3*); +void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*); +int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *, int *); +void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse*, const char*, ...); +void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3*); +void sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *, Expr *); +int sqlite3SelectResolve(Parse *, Select *, NameContext *); +void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *, Table *, int); +void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *, Token *); +void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(Parse *, SrcList *); +const char *sqlite3TestErrorName(int); +CollSeq *sqlite3GetCollSeq(sqlite3*, CollSeq *, const char *, int); + +#ifdef SQLITE_SSE +#include "sseInt.h" +#endif + +#endif |