| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Try to not break ABI between releases. Even if the code gets ugly...
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TurboVNC is a variant of TightVNC that uses the same client/server protocol (RFB version 3.8t),
and thus it is fully cross-compatible with TightVNC and TigerVNC (with one exception, which is noted below.)
Both the TightVNC and TurboVNC encoders analyze each rectangle, pick out regions of solid color to send
separately, and send the remaining subrectangles using mono, indexed color, JPEG, or raw encoding, depending
on the number of colors in the subrectangle. However, TurboVNC uses a fundamentally different selection
algorithm to determine the appropriate subencoding to use for each subrectangle. Thus, while it sends a
protocol stream that can be decoded by any TightVNC-compatible viewer, the mix of subencoding types in this
protocol stream will be different from those generated by a TightVNC server.
The research that led to TurboVNC is described in the following report:
http://www.virtualgl.org/pmwiki/uploads/About/tighttoturbo.pdf.
In summary: 20 RFB captures, representing "common" 2D and 3D application workloads (the 3D workloads were
run using VirtualGL), were studied using the TightVNC encoder in isolation. Some of the analysis features
in the TightVNC encoder, such as smoothness detection, were found to generate a lot of CPU usage with little
or no benefit in compression, so those features were disabled. JPEG encoding was accelerated using
libjpeg-turbo (which achieves a 2-4x speedup over plain libjpeg on modern x86 or ARM processors.) Finally,
the "palette threshold" (minimum number of colors that the subrectangle must have before it is compressed
using JPEG or raw) was adjusted to account for the fact that JPEG encoding is now quite a bit faster
(meaning that we can now use it more without a CPU penalty.) TurboVNC has additional optimizations,
such as the ability to count colors and encode JPEG images directly from the framebuffer without first
translating the pixels into RGB. The TurboVNC encoder compares quite favorably in terms of compression
ratio with TightVNC and generally encodes a great deal faster (often an order of magnitude or more.)
The version of the TurboVNC encoder included in this patch is roughly equivalent to the one found in version
0.6 of the Unix TurboVNC Server, with a few minor patches integrated from TurboVNC 1.1. TurboVNC 1.0
added multi-threading capabilities, which can be added in later if desired (at the expense of making
libvncserver depend on libpthread.)
Because TurboVNC uses a fundamentally different mix of subencodings than TightVNC, because it uses
the identical protocol (and thus a viewer really has no idea whether it's talking to a TightVNC or
TurboVNC server), and because it doesn't support rfbTightPng (and in fact conflicts with it-- see below),
the TurboVNC and TightVNC encoders cannot be enabled simultaneously.
Compatibility:
In *most* cases, a TurboVNC-enabled viewer is fully compatible with a TightVNC server, and vice versa.
TurboVNC supports pseudo-encodings for specifying a fine-grained (1-100) quality scale and specifying
chrominance subsampling. If a TurboVNC viewer sends those to a TightVNC server, then the TightVNC server
ignores them, so the TurboVNC viewer also sends the quality on a 0-9 scale that the TightVNC server can
understand. Similarly, the TurboVNC server checks first for fine-grained quality and subsampling
pseudo-encodings from the viewer, and failing to receive those, it then checks for the TightVNC 0-9
quality pseudo-encoding.
There is one case in which the two systems are not compatible, and that is when a TightVNC or TigerVNC
viewer requests compression level 0 without JPEG from a TurboVNC server. For performance reasons,
this causes the TurboVNC server to send images directly to the viewer, bypassing Zlib. When the
TurboVNC server does this, it also sets bits 7-4 in the compression control byte to rfbTightNoZlib (0x0A),
which is unfortunately the same value as rfbTightPng. Older TightVNC viewers that don't handle PNG
will assume that the stream is uncompressed but still encapsulated in a Zlib structure, whereas newer
PNG-supporting TightVNC viewers will assume that the stream is PNG. In either case, the viewer will
probably crash. Since most VNC viewers don't expose compression level 0 in the GUI, this is a
relatively rare situation.
Description of changes:
configure.ac
-- Added support for libjpeg-turbo. If passed an argument of --with-turbovnc, configure will now run
(or, if cross-compiling, just link) a test program that determines whether the libjpeg library being
used is libjpeg-turbo. libjpeg-turbo must be used when building the TurboVNC encoder, because the
TurboVNC encoder relies on the libjpeg-turbo colorspace extensions in order to compress images directly
out of the framebuffer (which may be, for instance, BGRA rather than RGB.) libjpeg-turbo can optionally
be used with the TightVNC encoder as well, but the speedup will only be marginal (the report linked
above explains why in more detail, but basically it's because of Amdahl's Law. The TightVNC encoder
was designed with the assumption that JPEG had a very high CPU cost, and thus JPEG is used only sparingly.)
-- Added a new configure variable, JPEG_LDFLAGS. This is necessitated by the fact that libjpeg-turbo
often distributes libjpeg.a and libjpeg.so in /opt/libjpeg-turbo/lib32 or /opt/libjpeg-turbo/lib64,
and many people prefer to statically link with it. Thus, more flexibility is needed than is provided
by --with-jpeg. If JPEG_LDFLAGS is specified, then it overrides the changes to LDFLAGS enacted by
--with-jpeg (but --with-jpeg is still used to set the include path.) The addition of JPEG_LDFLAGS
necessitated replacing AC_CHECK_LIB with AC_LINK_IFELSE (because AC_CHECK_LIB automatically sets
LIBS to -ljpeg, which is not what we want if we're, for instance, linking statically with libjpeg-turbo.)
-- configure does not check for PNG support if TurboVNC encoding is enabled. This prevents the
rfbSendRectEncodingTightPng() function from being compiled in, since the TurboVNC encoder doesn't
(and can't) support it.
common/turbojpeg.c, common/turbojpeg.h
-- TurboJPEG is a simple API used to compress and decompress JPEG images in memory. It was originally
implemented because it was desirable to use different types of underlying technologies to compress
JPEG on different platforms (mediaLib on SPARC, Quicktime on PPC Macs, Intel Performance Primitives, etc.)
These days, however, libjpeg-turbo is the only underlying technology used by TurboVNC, so TurboJPEG's
purpose is largely just code simplicity and flexibility. Thus, since there is no real need for
libvncserver to use any technology other than libjpeg-turbo for compressing JPEG, the TurboJPEG wrapper
for libjpeg-turbo has been included in-tree so that libvncserver can be directly linked with libjpeg-turbo.
This is convenient because many modern Linux distros (Fedora, Ubuntu, etc.) now ship libjpeg-turbo as
their default libjpeg library.
libvncserver/rfbserver.c
-- Added logic to check for the TurboVNC fine-grained quality level and subsampling encodings and to
map Tight (0-9) quality levels to appropriate fine-grained quality level and subsampling values if
communicating with a TightVNC/TigerVNC viewer.
libvncserver/turbo.c
-- TurboVNC encoder (compiled instead of libvncserver/tight.c)
rfb/rfb.h
-- Added support for the TurboVNC subsampling level
rfb/rfbproto.h
-- Added constants for the TurboVNC fine quality level and subsampling encodings as well as the rfbTightNoZlib
constant and notes on its usage.
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specific functionality into tls_gnutls.c.
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IPv6-capable.
Besided making libvncserver reverseVNC IPv6-aware, this introduces some changes
on the client side as well to make clients listen on IPv6 sockets, too. Like
the server side, this also uses a separate-socket approach.
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too.
As done with the RFB sockets, this uses a separate-socket approach as well.
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This uses a separate-socket approach since there are systems that do not
support dual binding sockets under *any* circumstances, for instance
OpenBSD. Using separate sockets for IPv4 and IPv6 is thus more portable
than having a v6 socket handle v4 connections as well.
Signed-off-by: Christian Beier <dontmind@freeshell.org>
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Support connections from the Mac OS X built-in VNC client to
LibVNCServers running with no password and advertising a server
version of 3.7 or greater.
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For security reasons, it can be important to limit which IP addresses a
LibVNCClient-based client should listen for reverse connections. This
commit adds that option.
To preserve binary backwards-compatibility, the field was added to the end
of the rfbclient struct, and the function ListenAtTcpPort retains its
signature (but calls the new ListenAtTcpPortAndAddress).
[jes: shortened the commit subject, added a longer explanation in the
commit body and adjusted style]
Signed-off-by: Luca Stauble <gnekoz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
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For backwards-compatibility reasons, we can only add struct members to the
end. That way, existing callers still can use newer libraries, as the
structs are always allocated by the library (and therefore guaranteed to
have the correct size) and still rely on the same position of the parts
the callers know about.
Reported by Luca Falavigna.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
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Move the hixie disconnect hack to websockets.c. Removed
the remaining websockets vars from rfbClientPtr, so all
websockets stuff is hidden behind an opaque pointer.
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Added wspath member to rfbClientRec which holds the
path component of the initial websocket request.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
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Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
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[jes: moved out GnuTLS and OpenSSL support, added a dummy support, to
separate changes better, and to keep things compiling]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
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Has a bug: WebSocket client disconnects are not detected.
rfbSendFramebufferUpdate is doing a MSG_PEEK recv to determine if
enough data is available which prevents a disconnect from being
detected.
Otherwise it's working pretty well.
[jes: moved added struct members to the end for binary compatibility with
previous LibVNCServer versions, removed an unused variable]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
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http://wiki.qemu.org/VNC_Tight_PNG
Signed-off-by: Joel Martin <github@martintribe.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Beier <dontmind@freeshell.org>
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LibVNCServer/LibVNCClient now build for Android!
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Signed-off-by: Christian Beier <dontmind@freeshell.org>
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BUG: 256891
Signed-off-by: Christian Beier <dontmind@freeshell.org>
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This is required to be able to do proper event loop integration with Qt.
Idea was taken from vino's libvncserver fork.
Signed-off-by: Christian Beier <dontmind@freeshell.org>
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Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
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This adds generic before/after encoding buffers to the rfbClient
struct, so there is no need for thread local storage.
Signed-off-by: Christian Beier <dontmind@freeshell.org>
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We have a git repo nowadays and I guess we won't go back to CVS.
Signed-off-by: Christian Beier <dontmind@freeshell.org>
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Signed-off-by: Vic Lee <llyzs@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Beier <dontmind@freeshell.org>
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Adds automagically generating libvncserver/libvncclient API
documentation using doxygen. This gives a nice overview on both APIs,
include dependencies and function call/caller dependencies.
TODO: Modify all the explaining comments in the .c files for use with
doxygen as well.
This patch only changes comments, no functional changes at all!
Signed-off-by: Christian Beier <dontmind@freeshell.org>
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This implements the xvp VNC extension, which is described in the
community version of the RFB protocol:
http://tigervnc.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/rfbproto
It is also mentioned in the official RFB protocol.
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Redefining strncasecmp to _strnicmp makes libvncclient hang forever in
SetFormatAndEncodings() on Windows when built with MinGW64.
Reported by Tobias Doerffel <tobias.doerffel@gmail.com>, thanks!
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Some (all?) autotool versions do not properly prefix
WORDS_BIGENDIAN with LIBVNCSERVER_, so do that manually
here.
Thanks to Lorenz Kolb for reporting.
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This enables setting the DSCP/Traffic Class field of IP/IPv6 packets
sent by a client. For example starting a client with -qosdscp 184
marks all outgoing traffic for expedited forwarding.
Implementation for Win32 is still a TODO, though. See
http://betelco.blogspot.com/2009/03/dscp-marking-under-windows-at.html
for an overview of the Win32 QoS API mess...
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Expands the SetNonBlocking() function in libvncclient/sockets.c to also
work under Windows and also changes it to honour maybe already present
socket flags.
A similar function was introduced for libvncserver as well and
all the #ifdef'ed fnctl calls replaced with calls to that one.
Signed-off-by: Christian Beier <dontmind@freeshell.org>
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[jes: pulled the "host" declarations into the conditionally compiled
blocks where that variable is used. Also fixed non-IPv6 connections.]
Signed-off-by: Vic Lee <llyzs@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
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If set, this hook gets called just before
rfbSendFrameBufferUpdate() returns.
Signed-off-by: Christian Beier <dontmind@freeshell.org>
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- It's SDL_LIBRARY, not SDL_LIBRARIES
- Detect GnuTLS and set the macro in rfbconfig.h
- Add tls.c to libvncclient to avoid missing symbols
Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
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[jes: adjusted coding style, made sure port is initialized correctly]
Signed-off-by: Vic Lee <llyzs@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
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Signed-off-by: Vic Lee <llyzs@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
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The return value now better reflects what has happened:
1 on success (incoming connection on listen socket, we
accepted it successfully), -1 on error, 0 on timeout.
Also change the select calls to not check _all_ possible
file descriptors.
Signed-off-by: Christian Beier <dontmind@freeshell.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
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Signed-off-by: Vic Lee <llyzs@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
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Signed-off-by: Vic Lee <llyzs@163.com>
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Signed-off-by: Vic Lee <llyzs@163.com>
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