#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# Copyright (c) 2006-2010 by Karl J. Runge <runge@karlrunge.com>
#
# connect_switch is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
# your option) any later version.
# 
# connect_switch is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# 
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with connect_switch; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
# or see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# 
# 
# connect_switch:
#
# A kludge script that sits between web clients and a mod_ssl (https)
# enabled apache webserver.  
#
# If an incoming web client connection makes a proxy CONNECT request
# it is handled directly by this script (apache is not involved).
# Otherwise, all other connections are forwarded to the apache webserver.
#
# This can be useful for VNC redirection using an existing https (port
# 443) webserver, thereby not requiring a 2nd (non-https) port open on
# the firewall for the CONNECT requests.
#
# It does not seem possible (to me) to achieve this entirely within apache
# because the CONNECT request appears to be forwarded encrypted to
# the remote host and so the SSL dies immediately. 
#
# It can also be used to redirect ANY protocol, e.g. SSH, not just VNC.
# See CONNECT_SWITCH_APPLY_VNC_OFFSET=0 to disable VNC 5900 shift.
#
# Note: There is no need to use this script for a non-ssl apache webserver
# port because mod_proxy works fine for doing the switching all inside
# apache (see ProxyRequests and AllowCONNECT parameters).
#
#
# Apache configuration:
#
# The mod_ssl configuration is often in a file named ssl.conf.  In the
# simplest case you change something like this:
#
#   From:
#   
#     Listen 443
#     
#     <VirtualHost _default_:443>
#     ...
#     </VirtualHost>
#     
#   To:
#   
#     Listen 127.0.0.1:443
#     
#     <VirtualHost _default_:443>
#     ...
#     </VirtualHost>
#
# (i.e. just change the Listen directive).
#
# If you have mod_ssl listening on a different internal port, you do
# not need to specify the localhost Listen address.
#
# It is probably a good idea to set $listen_host below to the known
# IP address you want the service to listen on (to avoid localhost where
# apache is listening).
#

####################################################################
# NOTE: For more info on configuration settings, read below for
#       all of the CONNECT_SWITCH_* env. var. parameters.
####################################################################


####################################################################
# Allow env vars to also be specified on cmdline:
#
foreach my $arg (@ARGV) {
	if ($arg =~ /^(CONNECT_SWITCH.*?)=(.*)$/) {
		$ENV{$1} = $2;
	}
}

# Set up logging:
#
if (exists $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_LOGFILE}) {
	close STDOUT;
	if (!open(STDOUT, ">>$ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_LOGFILE}")) {
		die "connect_switch: $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_LOGFILE} $!\n";
	}
	close STDERR;
	open(STDERR, ">&STDOUT");
}
select(STDERR); $| = 1;
select(STDOUT); $| = 1;

# interrupt handler:
#
my $looppid = '';
my $pidfile = '';
my $listen_sock = '';	# declared here for get_out()
#
sub get_out {
	print STDERR "$_[0]:\t$$ looppid=$looppid\n";
	close $listen_sock if $listen_sock;
	if ($looppid) {
		kill 'TERM', $looppid;
		fsleep(0.2);
	}
	unlink $pidfile if $pidfile;
	exit 0;
}
$SIG{INT}  = \&get_out;
$SIG{TERM} = \&get_out;

# pidfile:
#
sub open_pidfile {
	if (exists $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_PIDFILE}) {
		my $pf = $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_PIDFILE};
		if (open(PID, ">$pf")) {
			print PID "$$\n";
			close PID;
			$pidfile = $pf;
		} else {
			print STDERR "could not open pidfile: $pf - $! - continuing...\n";
		}
		delete $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_PIDFILE};
	}
}

####################################################################
# Set CONNECT_SWITCH_LOOP=1 to have this script create an outer loop
# restarting itself if it ever exits.  Set CONNECT_SWITCH_LOOP=BG to
# do this in the background as a daemon.

if (exists $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_LOOP}) {
	my $csl = $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_LOOP};
	if ($csl ne 'BG' && $csl ne '1') {
		die "connect_switch: invalid CONNECT_SWITCH_LOOP.\n";
	}
	if ($csl eq 'BG') {
		# go into bg as "daemon":
		setpgrp(0, 0);
		my $pid = fork();
		if (! defined $pid) {
			die "connect_switch: $!\n";
		} elsif ($pid) {
			wait;
			exit 0;
		}
		if (fork) {
			exit 0;
		}
		setpgrp(0, 0);
		close STDIN;
		if (! $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_LOGFILE}) {
			close STDOUT;
			close STDERR;
		}
	}
	delete $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_LOOP};

	if (exists $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_PIDFILE}) {
		open_pidfile();
	}

	print STDERR "connect_switch: starting service at ", scalar(localtime), " master-pid=$$\n";
	while (1) {
		$looppid = fork;
		if (! defined $looppid) {
			sleep 10;
		} elsif ($looppid) {
			wait;
		} else {
			exec $0;	
			exit 1;
		}
		print STDERR "connect_switch: re-starting service at ", scalar(localtime), " master-pid=$$\n";
		sleep 1;
	}
	exit 0;
}
if (exists $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_PIDFILE}) {
	open_pidfile();
}


############################################################################
# The defaults for hosts and ports (you can override them below if needed):
#
# Look below for these environment variables that let you set the various
# parameters without needing to edit this script:
#
#	CONNECT_SWITCH_LISTEN
#	CONNECT_SWITCH_HTTPD
#	CONNECT_SWITCH_ALLOWED
#	CONNECT_SWITCH_ALLOW_FILE
#	CONNECT_SWITCH_VERBOSE
#	CONNECT_SWITCH_APPLY_VNC_OFFSET
#	CONNECT_SWITCH_VNC_OFFSET
#	CONNECT_SWITCH_LISTEN_IPV6
#	CONNECT_SWITCH_BUFSIZE
#	CONNECT_SWITCH_LOGFILE
#	CONNECT_SWITCH_PIDFILE
#
# You can also set these on the cmdline:
#      connect_switch CONNECT_SWITCH_LISTEN=X CONNECT_SWITCH_ALLOW_FILE=Y ...
#

# By default we will use hostname and assume it resolves:
#
my $hostname = `hostname`;
chomp $hostname;

my $listen_host = $hostname;	
my $listen_port = 443;	

# Let user override listening situation, e.g. multihomed:
#
if (exists $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_LISTEN}) {
	#
	# E.g. CONNECT_SWITCH_LISTEN=192.168.0.32:443
	#
	($listen_host, $listen_port) = split(/:/, $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_LISTEN});
}

my $httpd_host = 'localhost';	
my $httpd_port = 443;	

if (exists $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_HTTPD}) {
	#
	# E.g. CONNECT_SWITCH_HTTPD=127.0.0.1:443
	#
	($httpd_host, $httpd_port) = split(/:/, $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_HTTPD});
}

my $bufsize = 8192;
if (exists $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_BUFSIZE}) {
	#
	# E.g. CONNECT_SWITCH_BUFSIZE=32768
	#
	$bufsize = $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_BUFSIZE};
}


############################################################################
# You can/should override the host/port settings here:
#
#$listen_host = '23.45.67.89';		# set to your interface IP number.
#$listen_port = 555;			# and/or nonstandard port.
#$httpd_host  = 'somehost';		# maybe you redir https to another machine.
#$httpd_port  = 666;			# and/or nonstandard port.

# You must set the allowed host:port CONNECT redirection list.
# Only these host:port pairs will be redirected to.
# Port ranges are allowed too:  host:5900-5930.
# If there is one entry named ALL all connections are allow.
# You must supply something, default is deny.
#
my @allowed = qw(
	machine1:5915
	machine2:5900
);

if (exists $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_ALLOWED}) {
	#
	# E.g. CONNECT_SWITCH_ALLOWED=machine1:5915,machine2:5900
	#
	@allowed = split(/,/, $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_ALLOWED});
}

# Or you could also use an external "allow file".
# They get added to the @allowed list.
# The file is re-read for each new connection.
#
# Format of $allow_file:
#
#     host1 vncdisp
#     host2 vncdisp
#
# where, e.g. vncdisp = 15 => port 5915, say
#
#     joesbox  15 
#     fredsbox 15 
#     rupert    1 

# For examply, mine is:
#
my $allow_file = '/dist/apache/2.0/conf/vnc.hosts';
$allow_file = '';

if (exists $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_ALLOW_FILE}) {
	# E.g. CONNECT_SWITCH_ALLOW_FILE=/usr/local/etc/allow.txt
	$allow_file = $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_ALLOW_FILE};
}

# Set to 1 to re-map to vnc port, e.g. 'hostname 15' to 'hostname 5915'
# i.e. assume a port 0 <= port < 200 is actually a VNC display
# and add 5900 to it.  Set to 0 to not do the mapping.
# Note that negative ports, e.g. 'joesbox -22' go directly to -port.
#
my $apply_vnc_offset = 1;
my $vnc_offset = 5900;

if (exists $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_APPLY_VNC_OFFSET}) {
	#
	# E.g. CONNECT_SWITCH_APPLY_VNC_OFFSET=0
	#
	$apply_vnc_offset = $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_APPLY_VNC_OFFSET};
}
if (exists $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_VNC_OFFSET}) {
	#
	# E.g. CONNECT_SWITCH_VNC_OFFSET=6000
	#
	$vnc_offset = $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_VNC_OFFSET};
}

# Set to 1 or higher for more info output:
#
my $verbose = 0;

if (exists $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_VERBOSE}) {
	#
	# E.g. CONNECT_SWITCH_VERBOSE=1
	#
	$verbose = $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_VERBOSE};
}



#===========================================================================
#  No need for any changes below here.
#===========================================================================

use IO::Socket::INET;
use strict;
use warnings;

my $killpid = 1;

setpgrp(0, 0);

if (exists $ENV{CONNECT_SWITCH_LISTEN_IPV6}) {
	# note we leave out LocalAddr.
	my $cmd = '
	use IO::Socket::INET6;
	$listen_sock = IO::Socket::INET6->new(
		Listen    => 10,
		LocalPort => $listen_port,
		ReuseAddr => 1,
		Domain    => AF_INET6,
		Proto     => "tcp"
	);
	';
	eval $cmd;
	die "$@\n" if $@;
} else {
	$listen_sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(
		Listen    => 10,
		LocalAddr => $listen_host,
		LocalPort => $listen_port,
		ReuseAddr => 1,
		Proto     => "tcp"
	);
}

if (! $listen_sock) {
	die "connect_switch: $!\n";
}

my $current_fh1 = '';
my $current_fh2 = '';

my $conn = 0;

while (1) {
	$conn++;
	print STDERR "listening for connection: $conn\n" if $verbose; 
	my ($client, $ip) = $listen_sock->accept();
	if (! $client) {
		fsleep(0.5);
		next;
	}
	print STDERR "conn: $conn -- ", $client->peerhost(), " at ", scalar(localtime), "\n" if $verbose;

	my $pid = fork();
	if (! defined $pid) {
		die "connect_switch: $!\n";
	} elsif ($pid) {
		wait;
		next;
	} else {
		close $listen_sock;
		if (fork) {
			exit 0;
		}
		setpgrp(0, 0);
		handle_conn($client);
	}
}

exit 0;

sub handle_conn {
	my $client = shift;

	my $start = time();

	my @allow = @allowed;

	# read allow file.  Note we read it for every connection
	# to allow the admin to modify it w/o restarting us.
	# better way would be to read in parent and check mtime.
	#
	if ($allow_file && -f $allow_file) {
		if (open(ALLOW, "<$allow_file")) {
			while (<ALLOW>) {
				next if /^\s*#/;
				next if /^\s*$/;
				chomp;
				my ($host, $dpy) = split(' ', $_); 
				next if ! defined $host;
				next if ! defined $dpy;
				if ($dpy < 0) {
					$dpy = -$dpy;
				} elsif ($apply_vnc_offset) {
					$dpy += $vnc_offset if $dpy < 200;
				}
				push @allow, "$host:$dpy";
			}
			close(ALLOW);
		} else {
			warn "$allow_file: $!\n";
		}
	}

	# Read the first 7 bytes of connection, see if it is 'CONNECT'
	#
	my $str = '';
	my $N = 0;
	my $isconn = 1;
	for (my $i = 0; $i < 7; $i++) {
		my $b;
		sysread($client, $b, 1);
		$str .= $b;
		$N++;
		print STDERR "read: '$str'\n" if $verbose > 1;
		my $cstr = substr('CONNECT', 0, $i+1);
		if ($str ne $cstr) {
			$isconn = 0;
			last;
		}
	}

	my $sock = '';

	if ($isconn) {
		# it is CONNECT, read rest of HTTP header:
		#
		while ($str !~ /\r\n\r\n/) {
			my $b;
			sysread($client, $b, 1);
			$str .= $b;
		}
		print STDERR "read:  $str\n" if $verbose > 1;

		# get http version and host:port
		#
		my $ok = 0;
		my $hostport = '';
		my $http_vers = '1.0';
		if ($str =~ /^CONNECT\s+(\S+)\s+HTTP\/(\S+)/) {
			$hostport = $1;
			$http_vers = $2;

			my ($h, $p) = split(/:/, $hostport);
			if ($p =~ /^\d+$/) {
				# check allowed host list:
				foreach my $hp (@allow) {
					if ($hp eq 'ALL') {
						$ok = 1;
					}
					if ($hp eq $hostport) {
						$ok = 1;
					}
					if ($hp =~ /^(.*):(\d+)-(\d+)$/) {
						my $ahost = $1;
						my $pmin  = $2;
						my $pmax  = $3;
						if ($h eq $ahost) {
							if ($p >= $pmin && $p <= $pmax) {
								$ok = 1;
							}
						}
					}
					last if $ok;
				}
			}
		}

		my $msg_1 = "HTTP/$http_vers 200 Connection Established\r\n"
		     . "Proxy-agent: connect_switch v0.2\r\n\r\n";
		my $msg_2 = "HTTP/$http_vers 502 Bad Gateway\r\n"
			     . "Connection: close\r\n\r\n";

		if (! $ok) {
			# disallowed. drop with message.
			#
			syswrite($client, $msg_2, length($msg_2));
			close $client;
			exit 0;
		}

		my ($host, $port) = split(/:/, $hostport);

		print STDERR "connecting to: $host:$port\n" if $verbose;

		$sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(
			PeerAddr => $host,
			PeerPort => $port,
			Proto => "tcp"
		);
		my $msg;

		# send the connect proxy reply:
		#
		if ($sock) {
			$msg = $msg_1;
		} else {
			$msg = $msg_2;
		}
		syswrite($client, $msg, length($msg));
		$str = '';
	} else {
		# otherwise, redirect to apache for normal https:
		#
		print STDERR "connecting to: $httpd_host:$httpd_port\n" if $verbose;
		$sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(
			PeerAddr => $httpd_host,
			PeerPort => $httpd_port,
			Proto => "tcp"
		);
	}

	if (! $sock) {
		close $client;
		die "connect_switch: $!\n";
	}

	# get ready for xfer phase:
	#
	$current_fh1 = $client;
	$current_fh2 = $sock;

	$SIG{TERM} = sub {print STDERR "got sigterm\[$$]\n" if $verbose; close $current_fh1; close $current_fh2; exit 0};

	my $parent = $$;
	if (my $child = fork()) {
		xfer($sock, $client, 'S->C');
		if ($killpid) {
			fsleep(0.5);
			kill 'TERM', $child;
		}
	} else {
		# write those first bytes if not CONNECT:
		#
		if ($str ne '' && $N > 0) {
			syswrite($sock, $str, $N);
		}
		xfer($client, $sock, 'C->S');
		if ($killpid) {
			fsleep(0.75);
			kill 'TERM', $parent;
		}
	}
	if ($verbose > 1) {
		my $dt = time() - $start;
		print STDERR "duration\[$$]: $dt seconds. ", scalar(localtime), "\n";
	}
	exit 0;
}

sub xfer {
	my($in, $out, $lab) = @_;
	my ($RIN, $WIN, $EIN, $ROUT);
	$RIN = $WIN = $EIN = "";
	$ROUT = "";
	vec($RIN, fileno($in), 1) = 1;
	vec($WIN, fileno($in), 1) = 1;
	$EIN = $RIN | $WIN;
	my $buf;

	while (1) {
		my $nf = 0;
		while (! $nf) {
			$nf = select($ROUT=$RIN, undef, undef, undef);
		}
		my $len = sysread($in, $buf, $bufsize);
		if (! defined($len)) {
			next if $! =~ /^Interrupted/;
			print STDERR "connect_switch\[$lab/$conn/$$]: $!\n";
			last;
		} elsif ($len == 0) {
			print STDERR "connect_switch\[$lab/$conn/$$]: "
			    . "Input is EOF.\n";
			last;
		}

		if (0) {
			# very verbose debugging of data:
			syswrite(STDERR , "\n$lab: ", 6);
			syswrite(STDERR , $buf, $len);
		}

		my $offset = 0;
		my $quit = 0;
		while ($len) {
			my $written = syswrite($out, $buf, $len, $offset);
			if (! defined $written) {
				print STDERR "connect_switch\[$lab/$conn/$$]: "
				    . "Output is EOF. $!\n";
				$quit = 1;
				last;
			}
			$len -= $written;
			$offset += $written;
		}
		last if $quit;
	}
	close($in);
	close($out);
}

sub fsleep {
	my ($time) = @_;
	select(undef, undef, undef, $time) if $time;
}