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-
-<!--
-<?xml version="1.0" ?>
-<!DOCTYPE glossary PUBLIC "-//KDE//DTD DocBook XML V4.1-Based Variant V1.0//EN"
-"customization/dtd/kdex.dtd" [
-<!ENTITY % addindex "IGNORE">
-<!ENTITY % Italian "INCLUDE">
-<!ENTITY glossary-tdeprinting SYSTEM "tdeprintingglossary.docbook">
-
-]>
-<glossary id="glossary">
--->
-        <glossdiv id="glossdiv-printing">
-                <title
->Stampa</title>
- 
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-acl">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->ACLs</acronym
-></glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Abbreviation for <emphasis
->A</emphasis
->ccess
-			<emphasis
->C</emphasis
->ontrol <emphasis
->L</emphasis
->ists;
-				ACLs are used to check for the access by a given
-				(authenticated) user. A first rough support for ACLs
-				for printing is available from &CUPS;; this will be refined
-				in future versions. </para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-authentication">Authentication</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-appsocketprotocol">
-                        <glossterm
->AppSocket Protocol</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->AppSocket is a protocol for the transfer of
-				print data, also frequently called "Direct TCP/IP Printing".
-				&Hewlett-Packard; have used AppSocket to add a few minor
-				extensions around it and were very successfull to re-name
-				and market it under the brand "&HP; JetDirect"...</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-hpjetdirectprotocol">&HP; JetDirect Protocol</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-directtcpipprinting">Direct TCP/IP Printing</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
- 
-                <glossentry id="gloss-apsfilter">
-                        <glossterm
->APSfilter</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->APSfilter is used mainly in the context of  "classical"
-				&UNIX; printing (BSD-style LPD). It is a sophisticated shell script,
-				disguising as an "all-in-one" filtering program. In reality,
-				APSfilter calls "real filters" to do the jobs needed. It sends
-				printjobs automatically through these other filters, based on an
-				initial file-type analysis of the printfile.
-				It is written and maintained by Andreas Klemm.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				It is
-				similar to Magicfilter and uses mostly Ghostscript for file conversions. 
-				Some Linux-Distributions (like SuSE) use APSfilter, others
-				Magicfilter (&eg; &RedHat;), some have both for preference selection
-				(like has *BSD).
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				&CUPS; has <emphasis
->no</emphasis
-> need for APSfilter,
-				as it runs its own file type recognition (based on &MIME; types)
-				and applies its own filtering logic.</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-ghostscript">Ghostscript</glossseealso>
-				<glossseealso otherterm="gloss-magicfilter">Magicfilter</glossseealso>
-				<glossseealso otherterm="gloss-mimetypes">&MIME;-Types</glossseealso>
-				<glossseealso otherterm="gloss-printcap">printcap</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-authentication">
-                        <glossterm
->Authentication</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Proofing the identity of a certain person (maybe via username/password
-				or by means of a certificate) is often called authentication. Once you are
-				authenticated, you may or may not get access to a requested ressource,
-				possibly based on ACLs.</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-acl">ACLs</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
- 
-                <glossentry id="gloss-bidirectionalcommunication">
-                        <glossterm
->Bi-directional communication</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->In the context of printing, a server or a host may receive additional
-				information sent back from the printer (status messages &etc;), either
-				upon a query or unrequested. AppSocket ( = &HP; JetDirect), &CUPS; and IPP do 
-				support bi-directional communication, LPR/LPD and BSD-style printing
-				do not...</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-appsocketprotocol">AppSocket Protocol</glossseealso
-> 
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-cups">&CUPS;</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-directtcpipprinting">Direct TCP/IP Printing</glossseealso
-> 
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-hpjetdirectprotocol">&HP; JetDirect</glossseealso
-> 
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-ipp">IPP</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-lprlpd">LPR/LPD</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-bsdstyleprinting">
-                        <glossterm
->BSD-style Printing</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Generic term for different variants of the traditional &UNIX;
-				printing method. Its first version appeared in the early 70s on
-				BSD &UNIX; and was formally described in <ulink url="http://www.rfc.net/rfc1179.html"
->RFC 1179</ulink
-> only as late
-				as 1990.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				At the time when BSD "remote" printing was first designed, printers
-				were serially or otherwise directly connected devices to a host
-				(with the internet hardly consisting of more than 100 nodes!); printers
-				used pre-punched, endless paperbands, fed through by a tractor
-				mechanism, with simple rows of ASCII text mechanically hammered onto
-				the medium, drawn from a cardboard beneath the table, giving it back
-				as a zig-zag folded paper"snake". Remote printing consisted in
-				neighouring host from the next room sending a file
-				asking for printout.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				How technology has changed! Printers use cut-sheet media, they have
-				built-in intelligence to compute the raster images of pages after pages
-				that are sent to them using one of the powerfull page description
-				languages (PDL), many are network nodes in their own right,
-				with CPU, RAM, HardDisk and an own Operation System and
-				they are hooked to a net with potentially millions of users...
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				It is a vast proof of the flexible &UNIX; concept for doing things,
-				that it made "Line Printing" reliably work even under these modern
-				conditions. But time has finally come now to go for something new
-				-- the IPP.
-				</para>
-				<glossseealso otherterm="gloss-ipp">IPP</glossseealso>
-				<glossseealso otherterm="gloss-cups">&CUPS;</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-lprlpd">LPR/LPD printing</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
- 
-                <glossentry id="gloss-cups">
-                        <glossterm
->&CUPS;</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Abbreviation for <emphasis
->C</emphasis
->ommon
-				<emphasis
->U</emphasis
->NIX <emphasis
->P</emphasis
->rinting
-				<emphasis
->S</emphasis
->ystem; &CUPS; is most modern &UNIX; and Linux
-				printing system, providing also cross-platform printservices
-				to &Microsoft; &Windows; and Apple MacOS clients. Based on IPP, it does
-				away with all the pitfalls of old-style BSD printing,
-				providing authentication, encryption and ACLs, plus many more
-				features. At the same time it is backward-compatible enough
-				to serve all legacy clients that are not yet up to IPP via
-				LPR/LPD (BSD-style).
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				&CUPS; is able to control any &PostScript; printer by
-				utilizing the vendor-supplied PPD (PostScript Printer
-				Description file), targetted originally for &Microsoft; Windows NT
-				printing only. &kde; Printing is most powerful if based on
-				&CUPS;.</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-acl">ACLs</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-authentication">Authentication</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-bsdstyleprinting">BSD-style printing</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-ipp">IPP</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-tdeprint">KDEPrint</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-lprlpd">LPR/LPD</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-ppd">PPD</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
- 
-                <glossentry id="gloss-cupsfaq">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->&CUPS;-FAQ</acronym
-></glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Presently only available in German (translation is on the way),
-				the <ulink url="http://www.danka.de/printpro/faq.html"
->&CUPS;-FAQ</ulink
-> 
-				is a valuable ressource to answer many question anyone new to 
-				&CUPS; printing might have at first.
-				</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-tdeprinthandbook">KDEPrint Handbook</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-cups-o-matic">
-                        <glossterm
->&CUPS;-O-Matic</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->&CUPS;-O-Matic was the first "Third Party" plugin for
-				the &CUPS; printing software. It is available on the  <ulink 
-				url="http://www.linuxprinting.org/cups-doc.html"
->Linuxprinting.org
-				website</ulink
-> to provide an online PPD-generating service.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-
-				Together with the companion <application
->cupsomatic</application
-> Perl-Script,
-				that needs to be installed as an additional &CUPS; backend,
-				it re-directs output from the native <application
->pstops</application
-> filter into
-				a chain of suitable Ghostscript filters. Upon finishing, it
-				gives the resulting data back to a &CUPS; "backend" for sending
-				them onward to the printer.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				Thusly, &CUPS;-O-Matic enables support for any printers known to
-				have worked previously in a "classical" ghostscript environment,
-				if no native &CUPS; support for that printer is in sight... &CUPS;-O-Matic 
-				is now replaced by the more capable PPD-O-Matic.</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-cupsomatic">cupsomatic</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-PPD-O-Matic">PPD-O-Matic</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-foomatic">Foomatic</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-cupsomatic">
-                        <glossterm
->cupsomatic</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->The Perlscript <application
->cupsomatic</application
-> (plus a working Perl installation
-				on your system) is needed to make any &CUPS;-O-Matic (or PPD-O-Matic) 
-				generated PPD work with &CUPS;. It was written by Grant Taylor, Author of
-				the Linux Printing HOWTO and Maintainer of the <ulink 
-				url="http://www.linuxprinting.org/printer_list.cgi"
->printer 
-				database</ulink
-> at the Linuxprinting.org website.</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-cups-o-matic">&CUPS;-O-Matic</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-foomatic">Foomatic</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-cupsomatic">cupsomatic</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-daemon">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->Daemon</acronym
-></glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Abbreviation for <emphasis
->D</emphasis
->isk
-				<emphasis
->a</emphasis
->nd <emphasis
->e</emphasis
->xecution
-				<emphasis
->mon</emphasis
->itor; <acronym
->Daemons</acronym
-> are present
-				on all &UNIX; systems to perform tasks independent of user
-				intervention. Readers more familiar with &Microsoft; &Windows; might
-				want to compare daemons and the tasks they are responsible
-				with "services".
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				One example of a daemon present on most
-				legacy &UNIX; systems is the LPD (Line Printer Daemon); &CUPS; is
-				widely seen as the successor to LPD in the &UNIX; world and
-				it also operates through a daemon. </para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-spooling">SPOOLing</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
- 
-                <glossentry id="gloss-databaselinuxprinting">
-                        <glossterm
->Database, Linuxprinting.org</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Already years ago, when Linux printing was still really difficult
-				(only commandline printing  was known to most Linux users, no device
-				specific print options were available for doing the jobs), Grant Taylor, 
-				Author of the "Linux Printing HOWTO", collected most or the available
-				infos about printers, drivers and filters in his database.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				With the emerging
-				&CUPS; concept, extending the use of PPDs even to non-PostScript printers,
-				he realized the potential of this database: if one puts the different
-				datablobs (whith content that could be described along the lines
-				"Which device prints with which ghostscript or other
-				filter how well and what commandline switches are available?") into
-				PPD-compatible files, he could have all the power of &CUPS; on top of
-				the traditional printer "drivers".
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				This has developed now into a broader
-				concept, known as "Foomatic". Foomatic extends the capabilities
-				of other spoolers than &CUPS; (LPR/LPD, LPRng, PDQ, PPR) to a certain
-				extend ("stealing" some concepts from &CUPS;). The Linuxprinting
-				Database is not a Linux-only stop -- people running other &UNIX;
-				based OSes (like *BSD or MacOS X) will find valuable infos and
-				software there too.
-				</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-foomatic">Foomatic</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-linuxprintingdatabase">Linuxprinting database</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-directtcpipprinting">
-                        <glossterm
->Direct TCP/IP Printing</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->This is a method that often uses TCP/IP port 9100 to connect
-				to the printer. It works with many modern network printers and has
-				a few advantages over LPR/LPD, as it is faster and provides some 
-				"backchannel feedback data" from the printer to the host sending
-				the job.</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-appsocketprotocol">AppSocket Protocol</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-hpjetdirectprotocol">&HP; JetDirect Protocol</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-drivers">
-                        <glossterm
->Drivers, Printer Drivers</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->The term "printer drivers", used in the same sense
-				as on the &Microsoft; &Windows; platform, is not entirely applicable
-				for a Linux or &UNIX; platform. A "driver" functionality
-				is supplied on &UNIX; by different modular components working
-				together. At the core are the "filters" converting a given format
-				waeiting for their printing, to another format that is acceptable
-				to the target printer. The filter output is sent to the
-				printer by a "backend".
-				</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-filter">Filter</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-ppd">PPDs</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-easysoftwareproducts">
-                        <glossterm
->Easy Software Products</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Mike Sweet's company, which has contributed a few substantial
-				software products towards the Free Software community; amongst
-				them the initial version of <ulink 
-				url="http://gimp-print.sf.net/"
->Gimp-Print,</ulink
->, the <ulink 
-				url="http://www.easysw.com/epm/"
->EPM software packaging</ulink
-> tool 
-				and <ulink url="http://www.easysw.com/htmldoc/"
->HTMLDOC</ulink>
-				(used by the "Linux Documentation Project" to build the PDF versions
-				of the HOWTOs) -- but most importantly:  <ulink 
-				url="http://www.cups.org/"
->&CUPS;</ulink
-> (the 'Common &UNIX; Printing
-				System').
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				ESP finance themselves by selling a commercial version
-				of &CUPS;, called <ulink url="http://www.easysw.com/"
->ESP PrintPro</ulink
->, 
-				that includes some professional enhancements.
-				</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-cups">&CUPS;</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-espprintpro">ESP PrintPro</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-esp">ESP</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-gimpprint">Gimp-Print</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
- 
-                <glossentry id="gloss-encryption">
-                        <glossterm
->Encryption</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Encryption of confidential data is an all-important issue if
-				you transfer it over the internet or even inside intra-nets.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				Printing
-				via traditional protocols is not encrypted at all -- it is very easy
-				to tap and eavesdrop &eg; into &PostScript; or PCL data transfered
-				over the wire.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				Thus in the design of IPP the provision was made for an easy
-				plugin of encryption mechanisms (which can be provided by the same
-				means as the encryption standards for HTTP traffic: SSL and TLS.</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-authentication">Authentication</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-cups">&CUPS;</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-ipp">IPP</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-ssl">SSL</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-tls">TLS</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-epson">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->Epson</acronym
-></glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Epson inkjets belong to the best supported models by Free software
-				drivers as the company was not necessarily as secretive about their
-				devices and handed technical specification documents to developers.
-				The excellent print quality achieved by Gimp-Print on the Styli
-				series of printers can be attributed to this openness.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				They have also
-				contracted Easy Software Products to maintain an enhanced version
-				of Ghostscript ("ESP GhostScript") for improved support of their
-				printer portfolio.
-				</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-ghostscript">ESP Ghostscript</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-escapesequence">
-                        <glossterm
->Escape Sequences</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->The first ever printers printed ASCII data only. To
-				initiate a new line, or eject a page, they included special
-				command sequences, often carrying a leading [ESC]-character.
-				&HP; evolved this concept through its series of PCL language
-				editions until today, when they have developed a fullblown
-				Page Description Language (PDL) from this humble beginnings.
-				</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-pcl">PCL</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-pdl">PDL</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-escp">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->ESC/P</acronym
-></glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Abbreviation for <emphasis
->E</emphasis
->pson
-				<emphasis
->S</emphasis
->tandard <emphasis
->C</emphasis
->odes for
-				<emphasis
->P</emphasis
->rinters. Epsons ESC/P printer language is besides
-				&PostScript; and PCL one of the best known.</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-escp">ESC/P</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-pcl">PCL</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-postscript">&PostScript;</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-hpgl">hpgl</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-esp">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->ESP</acronym
-></glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Abbreviation for <emphasis
->E</emphasis
->asy
-				<emphasis
->S</emphasis
->oftware <emphasis
->P</emphasis
->roducts;
-				the company that developed &CUPS; (the "Common &UNIX; Printing System").
-				</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-easysoftwareproducts">Easy Software Products</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-cups">&CUPS;</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-espprintpro">ESP PrintPro</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-espghostscript">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->ESP</acronym
-> Ghostscript</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->A Ghostscript version that is maintained by Easy Software
-				Products. It includes pre-compiled Gimp-Print drivers for
-				many inkjets ()plus some other goodies). ESP Ghostscript
-				drives especially the Epson Stylus model series to photographic
-				quality in many cases.
-				</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-easysoftwareproducts">Easy Software Products</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-cups">&CUPS;</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-espprintpro">ESP PrintPro</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-espprintpro">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->ESP</acronym
-> PrintPro</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
-> This professional enhancement to &CUPS; (the "Common &UNIX; 
-				Printing System") is sold by the developers 
-				of &CUPS; complete with more than 2.300 printer drivers for several commercial
-				&UNIX; platforms. <ulink url="http://www.easysw.com/printpro/"
->ESP PrintPro</ulink>
-				is supposed to work "out of the box" with little or no configuration
-				for users or admins. ESP sell also support contracts for
-				&CUPS; and PrintPro. These sales help to feed the programmers who
-				develop the Free version of &CUPS;.
-			</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-cups">&CUPS;</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-               <glossentry id="gloss-filter">
-                        <glossterm
->Filter</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Filters, in general, are programs that take some input
-				data, work on it and pass it on as their output data. Filters
-				may or may not change the data.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				Filters in the context of printing, are programs that convert
-				a given file (destined for printing, but not suitable in the
-				format it has presently) into a printable format. Sometimes
-				whole "filter chains" have to be constructed to achieve the
-				goal, piping the output of one filter as input to the next.
-				</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-ghostscript">Ghostscript</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-rip">RIP</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-foomatic">
-                        <glossterm
->Foomatic</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Foomatic started out as the wrapper name for a set of
-				different tools available from <ulink
-				url="http://www.linuxprinting.org/"
->Linuxprinting.org</ulink>
-				These tools aimed to make the usage of traditional
-				ghostscript and other print filters more easy for users and
-				extend the filters capabilities by adding more commandline
-				switches or explain the drivers execution data.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				Foomatic's different incarnations are &CUPS;-O-Matic, PPD-O-Matic,
-				PDQ-O-Matic, LPD-O-Matic and xyz. All of these allow the generation
-				of appropriate printer configuration files online, by simply
-				selection the suitable model and suggested (or alternate) driver
-				for that machine.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				More recently, Foomatic gravitated towards becoming a "meta-spooling"
-				system, that allows to configure the underlying print subsystem
-				through a unified set of commands. (However this is much more
-				complicated than KDEPrints &GUI; interface, which does a similar
-				thing regarding different print subsystems.) </para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-cups-o-matic">&CUPS;-O-Matic</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-PPD-O-Matic">PPD-O-Matic</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-cupsomatic">cupsomatic</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-               <glossentry id="gloss-ghostscript">
-                        <glossterm
->Ghostscript</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Ghostscipt is a &PostScript; RIP in software, originally
-				developed by L. Peter Deutsch. There is always a <acronym
->GPL</acronym
-> version
-				of ghostscript available for free usage and distribution
-				(mostly 1 year old) while
-				the current version is commercially sold under another license.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				Ghostscript is widely used inside the Linux and &UNIX; world
-				for transforming &PostScript; into raster data suitable
-				for sending towards non-&PostScript; devices.</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-postscript">&PostScript;</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-rip">RIP</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-gimpprint">
-                        <glossterm
->Gimp-Print</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Contrary to its name, Gimp-Print is not any longer
-				just the plugin to be used for printing from the popular
-				Gimp program -- its codebase can also serve to be compiled
-				into...
-				<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				*...a set of PPDs and associated filters that integrate seamlessly
-				into &CUPS;, supporting around 130 different printer models, providing
-				photografic output quality in many cases;
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-
-				*...a Gostscript filter that can be used with any other
-				program that needs a software-RIP;
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-
-				*...a library that can be used by other software applications
-				in need of rasterization functions.
-
-
-<!--
-after 4 hours fiddling, I
-could not get those s!@*#?
-<itemizedlist
-> to pass
-through the meinproc checks.
-For the time being I gave up
-on it and handle it differently
-now.
-				<itemizedlist>
-				<listitem
->...a set of PPDs and associated filters that integrate seamlessly
-				into &CUPS;, supporting around 130 different printer models, providing
-				photografic output quality in many cases;</listitem>
-				<listitem
->...a Gostscript filter that can be used with any other
-				program that needs a software-RIP;</listitem>
-				<listitem
->...a library that can be used by other software applications
-				in need of rasterization functions.</listitem>
-				</itemizedlist>
--->
-				</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-lexmark">Lexmark Drivers</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-rip">RIP</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-ghostscript">Ghostscript</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-hp">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->&HP;</acronym
-></glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Abbreviation for <emphasis
->H</emphasis
->ewlett-<emphasis
->Packard</emphasis
->;
-				none of the first companys to distribute their own Linux printer
-				drivers  [...to be completed...]
-				</para>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-hpgl">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->&HP;/GL</acronym
-></glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Abbreviation for <emphasis
->&HP;</emphasis>
-				<emphasis
->G</emphasis
->rafical <emphasis
->L</emphasis
->anguage;
-				a &HP; printer language mainly used for plotters; many CAD
-				(Computer Aided software programs output &HP;/GL files for
-				printing.</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-escp">ESC/P</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-pcl">PCL</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-postscript">&PostScript;</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-hpjetdirectprotocol">
-                        <glossterm
->&HP; JetDirect Protocol</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->A term branded by &HP; to describe their implementation
-				of print data transfer to the printer via an otherwise "AppSocket" or
-				"Direct TCP/IP Prining" named protocol.</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-appsocketprotocol">AppSocket Protocol</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-directtcpipprinting">Direct TCP/IP Printing</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-		<glossentry id="gloss-ietf">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->IETF</acronym
-></glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Abbreviation for <emphasis
->I</emphasis
->nternet
-				<emphasis
->E</emphasis
->ngineering <emphasis
->T</emphasis
->ask
-				<emphasis
->F</emphasis
->orce; an assembly of internet, software
-				and hardware experts that discuss
-				new networking technologies and very often arrive at
-				conclusions that are regarded by many as standards. "TCP/IP"
-				is the most famous of examples.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-
-				IETF standards, but also
-				drafts, discussions, ideas or useful tutorials are
-				put in writing in the famous series of "RFCs" which
-				are available to the public and on burnt onto most Linux or
-				BSD-CDs.</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-ipp">IPP</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-pwg">PWG</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-rfc">RFC</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-ipp">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->IPP</acronym
-></glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Abbreviation for <emphasis
->I</emphasis
->nternet
-				<emphasis
->P</emphasis
->rinting <emphasis
->P</emphasis
->rotocol;
-				defined in a series of RFCs accepted by the IETF with
-				status "proposed standard"; was designed
-				by the PWG. -- IPP is a completely new design for network printing,
-				but it is utilizing a very well-known and proven method for the
-				actual data transfer: HTTP 1.1! By not "re-inventing the wheel",
-				and basing itself on an existing and robust internet standard,
-				IPP is able to relativly easy bolt other HTTP-compatible standard
-				mechanisms into its framework:
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-					* Basic, Digest or Certificate authentication
-					mechanisms;
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-					* SSL or TLS for encryption of transferred
-					data;
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-					* LDAP for directory services (to publish
-					data on printers, device-options, drivers, costs or
-					elso to the network; or to check for passwords while
-					conducting authentication).
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<itemizedlist>
-					<listitem
->Basic, Digest or Certificate authentication
-					mechanisms</listitem>
-					<listitem
->SSL or TLS for encryption of transferred
-					data</listitem>
-					<listitem
->LDAP for directory services (to publish
-					data on printers, device-options, drivers, costs or
-					elso to the network; or to check for passwords while
-					conducting authentication)</listitem>
-				</itemizedlist>
--->
-				</para>
-
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-cups">&CUPS;</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-pwg">PWG</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-ietf">IETF</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-rfc">RFC</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-tls">TLS</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-tdeprint">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->KDEPrint</acronym
-></glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->The new printing functionality of &kde; since its version 2.2
-				consists of several modules that translate the features and settings
-				of different available print subsystems (&CUPS;, BSD-style LPR/LPD, RLPR...)
-				into nice &kde; desktop &GUI; representation and dialogs to ease their
-				usage.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				Most important for day-to-day usage is "kprinter", the new
-				&GUI; print command. -- Note: KDEPrint does <emphasis
->not</emphasis
-> implement its own
-				spooling mechanism or its own &PostScript; processing; for this it
-				relies on the selected <emphasis
->print subsystem</emphasis>
-				-- however it does add some functionality of its own on top of this
-				foundation...
-				</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-bsdstyleprinting">BSD-style printing</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-cups">&CUPS;</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-kprinter">kprinter</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-tdeprinthandbook">KDEPrint Handbook</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-tdeprinthandbook">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->KDEPrint Handbook...</acronym
-></glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->...is the name of the reference document that describes KDEPrint
-				functions to users and administrators. You can load it into Konqueror by
-				typing "help:/tdeprint" into the address field. The <ulink
-				url="http://printing.kde.org/"
->KDEPrint website</ulink>
-				is the ressource for updates to this documentation as well as PDF
-				versions fit for printing it. It is authored and maintained by Kurt 
-				Pfeifle.
-				</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-cupsfaq">&CUPS;-FAQ</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-kprinter">
-                        <glossterm
->kprinter</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
-><emphasis
->kprinter</emphasis
-> is the new powerfull
-				print utility that is natively used by all &kde; applications.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				Contrary to some common misconceptions,
-				<emphasis
->kprinter</emphasis
-> is <emphasis
->not</emphasis
-> a &CUPS;-only tool,
-				but supports different print subsystems. You can even switch
-				to a different printsubsystem "on the fly", in between two jobs,
-				without re-configuration. Of course, due to the powerful
-				features of &CUPS;, <emphasis
->kprinter</emphasis
-> is in
-				best shape when used as a &CUPS; frontend.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				<emphasis
->kprinter</emphasis
-> is the successor
-				to "qtcups", which is no longer being actively maintained. kprinter has
-				inherited all the best features of qtcups and added several new ones.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-
-				AND MOST IMPORTANT: you can use <emphasis
->kprinter</emphasis>
-				with all its features in all non-&kde; applications that allow
-				a customized print command, like gv, AcrobatReader, Netscape,
-				Mozilla, Galeon, StarOffice, OpenOffice and all GNOME programs.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				<emphasis
->kprinter</emphasis
-> can act as a "standalone"
-				utility, started from an X-Terminal or a "Mini-CLI" to
-				print many different files, from different directories, with different 
-				formats, in one job and at once, without the need to first open the
-				files in the applications! (File formats supported this way are &PostScript;,
-				PDF, International and ASCII Text and many different popular Grafic
-				formats, such as PNG, TIFF, JPEG, PNM, Sun RASTER &etc;)
-				 </para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-kprinter">kprinter</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-lexmark">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->Lexmark</acronym
-></glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->was one of the first companys to distribute their own Linux printer
-				drivers for some of their models. [...to be completed...] 
-				 </para>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-linuxprintingorg">
-                        <glossterm
->Linuxprinting.org</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Linuxprinting.org = not only for Linux; all &UNIX;-like OS-es
-				like *BSD and also commercial Unices may find useful printing
-				information on that site;  Foomatic -- Printer Data Base -- Driver Data	
-				Base....</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-linuxprintingdatabase">Linuxprinting database</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-linuxprintingdatabase">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->Linuxprinting.org Database</acronym
-></glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->....Data Base containing printers and drivers suitable
-				for them... ...a lot of information and documentation to be found... ...it 
-				is now also providing some tools and utilities for easing the integration 
-				of those drivers into a given system... ...the "Foomatic" family 
-				of utilities being the toolset to make use of the data base 
-				[.............TO BE COMPLETED........] 
-				</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-foomatic">Foomatic</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-lprlpd">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->LPR/LPD</acronym
-> printing</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->LPR == some people translate <emphasis
->L</emphasis
->ine
-				<emphasis
->P</emphasis
->rinting <emphasis
->R</emphasis
->equest, others:
-				<emphasis
->L</emphasis
->ine <emphasis
->P</emphasis
->rinter
-				<emphasis
->R</emphasis
->emote.</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-bsdstyleprinting">BSD-style printing</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-magicfilter">
-                        <glossterm
->Magicfilter</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Similarly to the APSfilter program, Magicfilter
-				provides automatic file type recognition functions, and base
-				on that, automatic file conversion to a printable format,
-				depending on the target printer.</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-apsfilter">APSfilter</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-mimetypes">
-                        <glossterm
->&MIME;-Types</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Abbreviation for <emphasis
->M</emphasis
->ultipurpose (or
-				Multimedia) <emphasis
->I</emphasis
->nternet <emphasis
->M</emphasis
->ail
-				<emphasis
->E</emphasis
->xtensions; &MIME;-Types were first used to allow
-				the transport of binary data (like mail attachments containing
-				grafics) over mail connections that were normally only transmitting
-				ASCII characters: the data had to be encoded into an ASCII representation.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				Later this concept was extended to describe a data format in
-				a platform independent, but at the same time in a non-ambigious way.
-				From &Windows; everybody knows the *.doc extensions for &Microsoft; Word files.
-				This is handled ambigiously on the &Windows; platform: *.doc extensions are also
-				used for simple text files or for Adobe Framemaker files. And if a real
-				Word file is re-named to get a different extension, it can't be
-				opened any longer by the program
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				&MIME; typed filed carry a recognition string with them, describing
-				their file format base on <emphasis
->main_category/sub_category</emphasis
->.
-				Inside IPP, printfiled are also described using the &MIME; type scheme.
-				&MIME; types are registered with the IANA (Internet Assigning Numbers
-				<emphasis
->Association</emphasis
->) to keep them unambigious.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				&CUPS; has some &MIME; types of its own registered, like
-				<emphasis
->application/vnd.cups-raster</emphasis
-> (for the &CUPS;-internal
-				raster image format).
-
-				</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-cups">&CUPS;</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-easysoftwareproducts">Easy Software Products</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-espprintpro">ESP PrintPro</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-gimpprint">Gimp-Print</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-pcl">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->PCL</acronym
-></glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Abbreviation for <emphasis
->P</emphasis
->rinter
-				<emphasis
->C</emphasis
->ontrol <emphasis
->L</emphasis
->anguage;
-				developed by &HP;. PCL started off in version 1 as a simple
-				command set for ASCII printing; now,
-				in its versions PCL6 and PCL-X it is capable of printing grafics
-				and printing color -- but outside the &Microsoft; &Windows; realm and &HP-UX; 
-				(&HP;'s own brand of &UNIX;) it is not commonly used...</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-escp">ESC/P</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-hpgl">&HP;/GL</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-pdl">PDL</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-postscript">&PostScript;</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-pdl">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->PDL</acronym
-></glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Abbreviation for <emphasis
->P</emphasis
->age
-				<emphasis
->D</emphasis
->escription <emphasis
->L</emphasis
->anguage;
-				PDLs describe in an abstract way the grafical representation
-				of a page. - Before it is actually transferred into
-				toner or ink layed down onto paper, a PDL needs to be
-				"interpreted" first. In &UNIX;, the most important PDL
-				is PostScript.
-				</para>
-				<glossseealso otherterm="gloss-escp">ESC/P</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-hpgl">&HP;/GL</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-pcl">PCL</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-postscript">&PostScript;</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-pixel">
-                        <glossterm
->Pixel</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Abbreviation for <emphasis
->Pic</emphasis
->ture
-				<emphasis
->El</emphasis
->ement; this term describes the smallest
-				part of a raster picture (either as printed on paper
-				or as put on a monitor by cathode rays or LCD elements). As
-				any grafical or image representation on those kind of output
-				devices is composed of pixels, the values of "ppi" (pixel per inch)
-				and &dpi; (dots per inch) are one important parameter for the
-				overall quality and resolution of an image.</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-filter">Filter</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-ghostscript">Ghostscript</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-postscript">&PostScript;</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-raster">Raster</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-pjl">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->PJL</acronym
-></glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Abbreviation for <emphasis
->P</emphasis
->rint
-				<emphasis
->J</emphasis
->ob <emphasis
->L</emphasis
->anguage;
-				developed by &HP; to control and influence default and per-job
-				settings of a printer. May not only be used
-				for &HP;'s own (PCL-)printers; also many &PostScript;
-				and other printers understand PJL commands sent to them
-				inside a printjob or in a separate signal.</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-pcl">PCL</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-postscript">
-                        <glossterm
->&PostScript;</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->&PostScript; (often shortened "PS") is the de-facto
-				standard in the &UNIX; world for printing files. It was
-				developed by Adobe and licensed to printer manufacturers 
-				and software companies.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-				As the &PostScript; specifications were
-				published by Adobe, there are also "Third Party" implementations
-				of &PostScript; generating and &PostScript; interpreting software
-				available (one of the best-known in the Free software world
-				being Ghostscript, a powerfull PS-interpreter)
-                                .</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-escp">ESC/P</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-hpgl">&HP;/GL</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-pcl">PCL</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-ppd">PPD</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-ppd">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->PPD</acronym
-></glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Abbreviation for <emphasis
->P</emphasis
->ostScript
-				<emphasis
->P</emphasis
->rinter <emphasis
->D</emphasis
->escription;
-				PPDs are ASCII files storing all information about the special
-				capabilities of a printer, plus definitions of the (PostScript-
-				or PJL-)commands to call on a certain capability (like printing
-				duplex).
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-
-				As the explanation of the acronym reveals, PPDs were originally
-				only used for &PostScript; printers. &CUPS; has extended the
-				PPD-concept towards all types of printers.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-
-				PPDs for &PostScript; printers are provided by the printer
-				vendors. They can be used with &CUPS; and KDEPrint to have access
-				to the full features of any &PostScript; printer. The KDEPrint Team
-				recommends to use a PPD originally intended for use with
-				&Microsoft; Windows NT.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-
-				PPDs for non-PostScript printers <emphasis
->need</emphasis
-> a
-				companion "filter" to process the &PostScript; print files towards
-				a format digestable for the non-PostScript target device. Those
-				PPD/filter combos are not (yet) available from the vendors. After
-				the initiative by the &CUPS; developers to utilize PPDs, the Free
-				Software community was creative enough to quickly come up with
-				a support for most of the currently used printer models through
-				PPDs and classical Ghostscript filters. But note: the printout
-				quality differs from "hi-quality photografic output" (using
-				Gimp-Print with most Epson inkjets) to "hardly readable" (using
-				Foomatic-enabled ghostscript filters for models rated as
-				"paperweight" in the Linuxprinting.org database).
-                                </para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-cups">&CUPS;</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-linuxprintingorg">Linuxprinting.org</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-postscript">&PostScript;</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-PPD-O-Matic">
-                        <glossterm
->PPD-O-Matic</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->PPD-O-Matic is a set of Perl-Scripts that run on the Linuxprinting.org
-				webserver and can be used online to generate PPDs for any printer that is known
-				to print with ghostscript.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-
-				These PPDs can be hook up to &CUPS;/KDEPrint as well as
-				used inside PPD-aware applications like StarOffice to determine all different 
-				parameters of your printjobs. It is now recommended for most cases to 
-				use "PPD-O-Matic" instead of the older &CUPS;-O-Matic.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-
-				To generate a PPD, go to the <ulink
-				url="http://www.linuxprinting.org/printer_list.cgi"
->printer 
-				database</ulink
->, select your printer model, follow
-				the link to show the available ghostscript filters for that printer, select
-				one, click "generate" and finally safe the file to your local system.
-				Make sure to read the instructions. Make sure your local system
-				does indeed have ghostscript and the filter installed, which you chose
-				before generating the PPD.
-				</para>
-				<glossseealso otherterm="gloss-postscript">&PostScript;</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-cups-o-matic">&CUPS;-O-Matic</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-linuxprintingorg">Linuxprinting.org</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-foomatic">Foomatic</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-printcap">
-                        <glossterm
->printcap</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->The "printcap" file holds in BSD-style print systems
-				the configuration information; the printing daemon reads this file
-				to know which printers are available, what filters are to
-				user for each, where the spooling directory is located,
-				if there are banner pages to be used, and so on...
-				Some applications also depend on reading access to the printcap 
-				file to grap the names of available printer. </para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-bsdstyleprinting">BSD-style printing</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-  
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-printermib">
-                        <glossterm
->Printer-<acronym
->MIB</acronym
-></glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Abbreviation for
-				<emphasis
->Printer</emphasis
->-<emphasis
->M</emphasis
->anagement
-				<emphasis
->I</emphasis
->nformation <emphasis
->B</emphasis
->ase; the
-				Printer-MIB defines a set of parameters that are to be
-				stored inside the printer for access
-				through the network. This is useful if many (in some cases, literally 
-				thousands of) network printers are managed centrally
-				with the help of SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol).</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-pwg">PWG</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-snmp">SNMP</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-  
-                <glossentry id="gloss-pwg">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->PWG</acronym
-></glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Abbreviation for
-				<emphasis
->P</emphasis
->rinter <emphasis
->W</emphasis
->orking
-				<emphasis
->G</emphasis
->roup; the PWG is a loose grouping of
-				representatives of the printer industry that has in the past
-				years developed different standards
-				in relation to nework printing, which were later accepted by the
-				IETF as RFC standards, like the "Printer-MIB" and the IPP.</para>
-				<glossseealso otherterm="gloss-postscript">&PostScript;</glossseealso>
-				<glossseealso otherterm="gloss-postscript">&PostScript;</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-ipp">IPP</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-printermib">Printer-MIB</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-snmp">SNMP</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-printkioslave">
-                        <glossterm
->print:/ KIO Slave</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->You can use a syntax of "print:/..." to get quick access
-				to KDEPrint ressources. Typing "print:/manager" as a Konqueror URL
-				address gives administrative access to KDEPrint. Konqueror uses &kde;'s
-				famous "KParts" technology to achieve that. </para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-ioslave">IO Slave</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-kparts">KParts</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-printerdatabase">
-                        <glossterm
->Printer Data Base</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->.</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-linuxprintingdatabase">Linuxprinting Data Base</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-qtcups">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->Qt&CUPS;</acronym
-></glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->co-developer of Qt&CUPS; and KUPS, the predecessors of KDEPrint,
-				sole developer of KDEPrint -- a very nice and productive guy and quick bug fixer...  ;-)
-				 </para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-kprinter">kprinter</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-raster">
-                        <glossterm
->Raster Image</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->In the last resort, every picture on a physical medium
-				is composed of a pattern of discrete dots in different colors and (maybe)
-				sizes. This is called a "raster image".
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-
-				This is opposed to a "vector image"
-				where the grafic is described in terms of continuous curves, shades,
-				forms and fills, represented by mathematical formula. Vector images
-				normally are of a smaller file size and may be scaled in size 
-				without any loss of information and quality --- but they can't be
-				output directly, they always need to be "rendered" or "rasterized"
-				first to the given resolution, the output device is capable of...
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-
-
-				The rasterization is done by a Raster Image Processor (RIP,
-				often the Ghostscript software) or some other filtering
-				instance.</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-pixel">Pixel</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-ghostscript">Ghostscript</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-postscript">&PostScript;</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-filter">Filter</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-rip">RIP</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-rip">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->RIP</acronym
-></glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Abbreviation for
-				<emphasis
->R</emphasis
->aster <emphasis
->I</emphasis
->mage
-				<emphasis
->P</emphasis
->rocess(or); if used in the context of
-				printing, "RIP" means a hardware or software
-				instance that converts &PostScript; (or other print files
-				that represented in one of the non-Raster PDLs) into a
-				raster image format in such a way that it is acceptable
-				for the "marking engine" of the printer.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-
-				&PostScript; printers
-				contain their own PostScript-RIPs. A RIP may or may not be located 
-				inside a printer.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-
-				For many &UNIX; systems, Ghostscript is the package that provides
-				a "RIP in software", running on the host computer, and pre-digesting
-				the &PostScript; or other data to become ready to be sent to the
-				printing device (hence you may sense a "grain of truth" in the
-				slogan "Ghostscript turns your printer into a &PostScript;
-				machine", which of course is not correct in the sense of the
-				letter.)</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-filter">Filter</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-ghostscript">Ghostscript</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-postscript">&PostScript;</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-pdl">PDL</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-raster">Raster</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-rlpr">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->RLPR</acronym
-> (Remote LPR)</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Abbreviation for <emphasis
->R</emphasis
->emote
-				<emphasis
->L</emphasis
->ine <emphasis
->P</emphasis
->rinting
-				<emphasis
->R</emphasis
->equest; this is a a BSD-style printing system,
-				that needs no root priviledges to be installed and no "printcap" to
-				work: all parameters may be specified on the command
-				line.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-
-				RLPR comes in handy for many laptop users who are
-				working in frequently changing environments, because it
-				may be installed concurrently with every other printing
-				sub system and allows a very flexible and wuick
-				way to install a printer for direct access via LPR/LPD.
-<!--
-				</para>
-				<para>
--->
-
-				KDEPrint
-				has an "Add Printer Wizard" to make RLPR usage even more
-				easy. The kprinter command allows to switch to RLPR "on
-				the fly" at any time.</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-tdeprint">KDEPrint</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-kprinter">kprinter</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-printcap">printcap</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
- 
-                <glossentry id="gloss-snmp">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->SNMP</acronym
-></glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Abbreviation for <emphasis
->S</emphasis
->imple
-				<emphasis
->N</emphasis
->etwork <emphasis
->M</emphasis
->anagement
-				<emphasis
->P</emphasis
->rotocol; SNMP is widely used to control
-				all sorts network nodes (Hosts, Routers, Switches, Gateways,
-				Printers...) remotely.</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-pwg">PWG</glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-printermib">Printer-MIB</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-	        <glossentry id="gloss-ssl">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->SSL(3)</acronym
-> encryption</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Abbreviation for <emphasis
->S</emphasis
->ecure
-				<emphasis
->S</emphasis
->ocket <emphasis
->L</emphasis
->ayer;
-				<acronym
->SSL</acronym
-> is a proprietary encryption method for data
-				transfer over HTTP that was developed by Netscape and is now being 
-				re-placed by an IETF standard named TLS.
-				</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-daemon"><acronym
->Daemon</acronym
-></glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-
-	        <glossentry id="gloss-spooling">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->SPOOL</acronym
->ing</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Abbreviation for <emphasis
->S</emphasis
->ynchronous
-				<emphasis
->P</emphasis
->eripherals <emphasis
->O</emphasis
->perations
-				<emphasis
->O</emphasis
->n<emphasis
->L</emphasis
->ine;
-				<acronym
->SPOOL</acronym
->ing enables printing applications
-				(and users) to continue their work
-                                as the job is being taken care of by a system <acronym
->daemon</acronym>
-				who stores the file at a temporary location until the printer is ready
-				to print. </para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-daemon"><acronym
->Daemon</acronym
-></glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-
-	        <glossentry id="gloss-tls">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->TLS</acronym
-> encryption</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Abbreviation for <emphasis
->T</emphasis
->ransport
-				<emphasis
->L</emphasis
->ayer <emphasis
->S</emphasis
->ecurity;
-				<acronym
->SSL</acronym
-> is an encryption standard for
-				data transfered over HTTP 1.1; it is defined in RFC ???? [#look up
-				number --TO BE DONE--] ; although based on the former SSL development
-				(from Netscape) it is not fully compatible to it.
-				</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-daemon"><acronym
->Daemon</acronym
-></glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-
-	        <glossentry id="gloss-systemVstyleprinting">
-                        <glossterm
->System V-style printing</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->This is the second flavour of traditional &UNIX;
-				printing (as opposed to BSD-style printing). It uses
-				a different command set (lp, lpadmin,...) from BSD,
-				but is not fundamentally different from it. However, the 
-				gap between the two is big enough to make the two
-				incompatible so that a BSD-client can't simply print
-				to a System V style print server without additional
-				tweaking... IPP is supposed to resolve this weakness
-				and more.
-				</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-bsdstyleprinting"><acronym
->BSD-style printing</acronym
-></glossseealso>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-ipp"><acronym
->IPP</acronym
-></glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-turboprint">
-                        <glossterm
->TurboPrint</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->A Shareware providing photo quality printing for many
-				inkjet printers; it is useful if you don't find a driver for your
-				printer otherwise; it may be hooked into a traditional Ghostscript
-				or into a modern &CUPS; system.</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-gimpprint">Gimp-Print</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-xpp">
-                        <glossterm
-><acronym
->XPP</acronym
-></glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->Abbreviation for <emphasis
->X</emphasis>
-				<emphasis
->P</emphasis
->rinting <emphasis
->P</emphasis
->anel;
-				<acronym
->XPP</acronym
-> was the first Free
-				graphical print command for &CUPS;, written by Till Kamppeter,
-				and in some ways a model for the "kprinter" utility in &kde;.</para>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-<!--
-                <glossentry id="gloss-1">
-                        <glossterm
->xxxx</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->.</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-1">xyz</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-3">
-                        <glossterm
->xxxx</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->.</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-1">xyz</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
-
-                <glossentry id="gloss-4">
-                        <glossterm
->xxxx</glossterm>
-                        <glossdef
-><para
->.</para>
-                                <glossseealso otherterm="gloss-1">xyz</glossseealso>
-                        </glossdef>
-                </glossentry>
--->
-	</glossdiv>
-
-
-<!--
-</glossary>
--->
-