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-<!-- <?xml version="1.0" ?>
-<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//KDE//DTD DocBook XML V4.1-Based Variant V1.0//EN" "dtd/kdex.dtd"
-> -->
-
-<chapter id="knode-journey"
->
-<title
->A journey in the World of Newsgroups</title
->
-
-<anchor id="anc-knode-journey"/>
-
-<para
->This chapter is supposed to be glance over the World of Newsgroups and their <quote
->inhabitants</quote
->; someone who has never dared to go there before will encounter some strange customs, which may give you a feeling of being a lonely alien without backup; but stay calm, it is not like this. The Usenet is a meeting place for all kinds of normal and not-so-normal folks; it is here where they are distributing a lot of information but also gossip and other stuff.</para>
-
-<tip
->
-<para
->References to more detailed and qualified essays on the Usenet can be found at <link linkend="knode-more-info"
->More Resources</link
-></para>
-</tip
->
-
-<sect1 id="about-news"
->
-<title
->What are ...</title
->
-<anchor id="anc-about-news"/>
-
-<sect2
->
-<title
->... online-readers?</title
->
-
-<para
->An online-reader connects to a newsserver and gives you access to its content. &knode; is an online-reader: you are reading your News and publishing your own <glossterm
->articles</glossterm
-> while the online-reader stays connected.</para>
-
-</sect2
->
-
-<sect2
->
-<title
->... offline-readers?</title
->
-
-<para
->An offline-reader connects to the Server and fetches only the headers of new articles; then, the connection is closed and you can mark (offline) the articles you are really interested in. When you connect next time the offline-reader fetches the articles you marked and sends the articles you have written whilst offline.</para>
-
-<para
->There is no connection while you are reading or writing articles.</para>
-
-</sect2
->
-
-<sect2
->
-<title
->... newsgroups?</title
->
-
-<para
->You can look at newsgroups as public bulletin boards and forums, where everybody is allowed to participate. Articles you have published in a newsgroup can be read by everybody subscribed to this newsgroup and, normally, everybody is allowed to publish their articles in a newsgroup.</para>
-
-</sect2
->
-
-<sect2>
-<title
->... news?</title
->
-
-<para
->News is the collective term for articles published in a newsgroup.</para
->
-
-</sect2
->
-
-<sect2
->
-<title
->... threads?</title
->
-
-<para
->A thread is a topic of discussion in a newsgroup.</para>
-
-</sect2
->
-</sect1
->
-
-<sect1 id="nettiquette"
->
-<title
->Online Manners</title
->
-
-<anchor id="anc-nettiquette"/>
-
-<para
->There are lot of different people meeting and talking in newsgroups; it is seen as some kind of courtesy to obey some rules of manner, the basics of which are listed here.</para>
-
-<orderedlist
->
-<listitem
->
-<para
->Before you ask questions be sure you have read the newsgroup's <acronym
->FAQ</acronym
-> (Frequently Asked Questions) and didn't find the answer.</para>
-</listitem
->
-<listitem
->
-<para
->If you take part in a discussion be aware of the fact that everybody can read the answer: do not say anything that you would not say to the others if you were facing them; avoid insults.</para>
-</listitem
->
-<listitem
->
-<para
->Try to avoid crossposting: do not ask a question in more than one newsgroup when you do not know which is the right one. Ask in one newsgroup; if it is wrong, you will be told which is right one.</para>
-</listitem
->
-<listitem
->
-<para
->Formulate your articles accurately; nobody likes to read an article with lots of typos, even with content worth a Pulitzer. Think of your articles as letters: your letter speaks for you; it represents you; somebody reading your article will draw conclusions about you from it, wrong or right.</para>
-</listitem
->
-<listitem
->
-<para
->Remember, nobody sees your grin when you are writing an ironic sentence: it may be funny for you, but it can be very serious for the person reading it. It is very difficult to include emotions in an article.</para>
-</listitem
->
-<listitem
->
-<para
->The most important rule: use your common sense when you are answering or publishing an article.</para>
-</listitem
->
-</orderedlist
->
-
-</sect1
->
-
-<sect1 id="usenet-slang"
->
-<title
->The Usenet language</title
->
-<anchor id="anc-usenet-slang"/>
-
-<para
->You will not be surprised about English being the main language on the Usenet; however, there are special trees for German (de.*), French (fr.*) and many other languages. If you are unable to determine the main language of a newsgroup the only possibility is careful listening or a possible explanation in the description of the group in the grouplist.</para>
-
-<para
->In addition, over the time the Usenet has developed its own language but it is easy to learn.</para>
-
-<sect2
->
-<title
-><acronym
->RTFM</acronym
-> and other typos</title
->
-
-<para
->When you read news, after some time you will read some strange combinations of letters; for example, you can get a reply like:</para>
-
-<para
->RTFM</para
->
-
-<para
->Nothing else. Strange, but absolutely intended; to solve the riddle: those, most of the time, are shortcuts, acronyms. It is easier to drop some letters than to write the same sentence over and over again.</para>
-
-<para
->But what is the meaning of <acronym
->RTFM</acronym
->? The writer is asking you to read the manual, documentation or <acronym
->FAQ</acronym
-> before asking questions in the newsgroup. It stands for: (R)ead (T)he (F)...ing (M)anual; <acronym
->BTW</acronym
-> this is advice you should adopt.</para>
-
-<para
->Wait, what is <acronym
->BTW</acronym
-> now? Another often-seen acronym which means (B)y (T)he (W)ay. It is easy when you know it; to avoid you having to continuously speculate over the meaning of acronyms there is table at he end of this section containing the most-often-used acronyms.</para>
-
-<para
->This table does not try to be complete and is based on a list by Martin Imlau.</para>
-
-<table>
-<title
->Acronyms on Usenet</title>
-<tgroup cols="2">
-<thead>
-<row>
-<entry
->Acronym</entry>
-<entry
->Meaning</entry>
-</row>
-</thead>
-<!--TRANSLATORS: Write the translation in the second column in brackets! -->
-<tbody>
-<row>
-<entry
->&lt;g&gt;</entry>
-<entry
->grins</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->AAMOF</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->As a matter of fact</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->ACK</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->Acknowledge</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->AFAIK</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->As far as I know</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->AFAIR</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->As far as I remember</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->AWGTHTGTTA</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->Are we going to have to go through this again?</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->ASAP</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->As soon as possible</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->BFN</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->Bye for now!</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->BTW</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->By the way</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->BYKT</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->But you knew that</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->CMIIW</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->Correct me if I'm wrong</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->CU</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->See you!</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->CU2</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->See you too!</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->CYL</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->See you later!</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->DAU</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->German abbreviation for the silliest user you can imagine (DÃ¼mmster anzunehmender User)</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->EOD</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->End of discussion</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->ESOSL</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->Endless snorts of stupid laughter</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->FYI</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->For your information</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->GOK</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->God only knows</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->HAND</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->Have a nice day!</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->HTH</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->Hope that helps</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->HSIK</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->How should I know?</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->IAE</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->In any event</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->IANAL</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->I am not a lawyer</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->IIRC</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->If I remember correctly</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->IMCO</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->In my considered opinion</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->IMHO</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->In my humble opinion</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->IMNSHO</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->In my not so humble opinion</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->INPO</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->In no particular order</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->IOW</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->In other words</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->LMAO</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->Laughing my ass off</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->LOL</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->Laughing out loudly</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->NAK</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->Not acknowledged</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->NBD</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->No big deal</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->NFW</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->No f...ing way</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->ROTFL</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->Rolling on the floor, laughing</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->RTFM</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->Read the f...ing manual</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->SCNR</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->Sorry, could not resist</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry>
-<acronym
->TIA</acronym>
-</entry>
-<entry
->Thanks in advance</entry>
-</row
->
-</tbody
->
-</tgroup
->
-</table
->
-</sect2
->
-
-<sect2
->
-<title
->Smile!</title
->
-
-<para
->Again, such a strange thing. What is this ;-) meant to be? Turn your head so the left side of your screen is on top; got it? It's a smile with a wink? This is a so-called emoticon; emoticons are an often-used possibility to express emotions, one thing missing in conversation on the Usenet (but there is a substitute, remember? ;-)</para>
-
-<para
->It is very difficult to express emotions in email or news; your joking comment appear to be very serious to the recipient and can lead to unmeant reactions or conflicts (flames); so use emoticons to express your intention.</para>
-
-<para
->There are a lots of emoticons, which express a great variety of emotions; the interpretation is easy if you turn your head and think of a face.</para>
-
-</sect2
->
-
-<sect2
->
-<title
->PLONK!</title
->
-
-<para
->This PLONK! looks like some comic-sound, does it not? And that is exactly what it is used for. The one who reads it knows he was just added to the killfile of a newsreader; normally this means the recipient of the PLONK! annoyed the sender. The PLONK! is meant to play back the sound of the recipients name hitting the ground in the <glossterm
->killfile</glossterm
->.</para>
-</sect2
->
-</sect1
->
-
-</chapter
->