From 38811d136e85bf119ef4383b99db3cdec26c4ff1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: TDE Weblate Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2018 18:32:15 +0000 Subject: Update translation files Updated by "Update PO files to match POT (msgmerge)" hook in Weblate. Translation: tdeedu/kalzium Translate-URL: https://mirror.git.trinitydesktop.org/weblate/projects/tdeedu/kalzium/ --- tde-i18n-zh_TW/messages/tdeedu/kalzium.po | 5143 +++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 2369 insertions(+), 2774 deletions(-) (limited to 'tde-i18n-zh_TW/messages/tdeedu') diff --git a/tde-i18n-zh_TW/messages/tdeedu/kalzium.po b/tde-i18n-zh_TW/messages/tdeedu/kalzium.po index a1e40dd44be..072810982a3 100644 --- a/tde-i18n-zh_TW/messages/tdeedu/kalzium.po +++ b/tde-i18n-zh_TW/messages/tdeedu/kalzium.po @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: kalzium\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-09-29 12:06-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-12-26 18:35+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2006-10-16 12:47+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Frank Weng (a.k.a. Franklin) \n" @@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ msgstr "" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n" -#: _translatorinfo.cpp:1 +#: _translatorinfo:1 msgid "" "_: NAME OF TRANSLATORS\n" "Your names" msgstr "Frank Weng (a.k.a. Franklin)" -#: _translatorinfo.cpp:3 +#: _translatorinfo:2 msgid "" "_: EMAIL OF TRANSLATORS\n" "Your emails" @@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ msgstr "電子親合力：%1" #: detailinfodlg.cpp:224 msgid "" -"_: the first variable is a number. The result is for example '1.' or '5.', the " -"second is the value of the ionisation energy\n" +"_: the first variable is a number. The result is for example '1.' or '5.', " +"the second is the value of the ionisation energy\n" "%1. Ionization energy: %2" msgstr "%1. 游離能：%2" @@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ msgstr "%1. 游離能：%2" msgid "Isotope-Table" msgstr "同位素表" -#. i18n: file plotsetupwidget.ui line 200 -#: detailinfodlg.cpp:245 rc.cpp:60 rc.cpp:1229 rc.cpp:1331 +#: data/knowledge.xml:70 data/knowledge.xml:135 detailinfodlg.cpp:245 +#: plotsetupwidget.ui:200 #, no-c-format msgid "Mass" msgstr "質量" @@ -176,8 +176,7 @@ msgstr "能量與衰變模式" msgid "Spin and Parity" msgstr "自旋與正負性" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 153 -#: detailinfodlg.cpp:257 rc.cpp:1352 +#: data/knowledge.xml:153 detailinfodlg.cpp:257 #, no-c-format msgid "Magnetic Moment" msgstr "磁矩" @@ -257,6 +256,10 @@ msgstr "能量" msgid "Energy Information" msgstr "能量資訊" +#: detailinfodlg.cpp:361 kalzium.cpp:405 +msgid "Miscellaneous" +msgstr "" + #: detailinfodlg.cpp:364 msgid "Spectrum" msgstr "光譜" @@ -394,14 +397,12 @@ msgstr "原子質量 [u]" msgid "Mean Mass [u]" msgstr "平均質量 [u]" -#. i18n: file plotsetupwidget.ui line 210 -#: elementdataviewer.cpp:198 kalzium.cpp:125 rc.cpp:66 +#: elementdataviewer.cpp:198 kalzium.cpp:125 plotsetupwidget.ui:210 #, no-c-format msgid "Density" msgstr "密度" -#. i18n: file plotsetupwidget.ui line 215 -#: elementdataviewer.cpp:208 kalzium.cpp:128 rc.cpp:69 +#: elementdataviewer.cpp:208 kalzium.cpp:128 plotsetupwidget.ui:215 #, no-c-format msgid "Electronegativity" msgstr "電負性" @@ -466,8 +467,7 @@ msgstr "知識" msgid "Tools" msgstr "工具" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 877 -#: kalzium.cpp:110 rc.cpp:189 +#: kalzium.cpp:110 settings_colors.ui:877 #, no-c-format msgid "&No Color Scheme" msgstr "不使用顏色機制(&N)" @@ -492,14 +492,14 @@ msgstr "依家族顯示(&F)" msgid "Show &Crystal Structures" msgstr "依晶體結構顯示(&C)" -#. i18n: file plotsetupwidget.ui line 230 -#: kalzium.cpp:121 rc.cpp:78 rc.cpp:1506 rc.cpp:1521 rc.cpp:1527 rc.cpp:1548 +#: data/knowledge.xml:252 data/knowledge.xml:261 data/knowledge.xml:266 +#: data/knowledge.xml:278 kalzium.cpp:121 plotsetupwidget.ui:230 #, no-c-format msgid "Atomic Radius" msgstr "原子半徑" -#. i18n: file plotsetupwidget.ui line 235 -#: kalzium.cpp:122 rc.cpp:81 rc.cpp:1503 rc.cpp:1518 rc.cpp:1533 rc.cpp:1542 +#: data/knowledge.xml:251 data/knowledge.xml:260 data/knowledge.xml:269 +#: data/knowledge.xml:275 kalzium.cpp:122 plotsetupwidget.ui:235 #, no-c-format msgid "Covalent Radius" msgstr "共價半徑" @@ -508,20 +508,17 @@ msgstr "共價半徑" msgid "van der Waals Radius" msgstr "凡德瓦半徑" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 131 -#: kalzium.cpp:124 rc.cpp:1322 +#: data/knowledge.xml:131 kalzium.cpp:124 #, no-c-format msgid "Atomic Mass" msgstr "原子質量" -#. i18n: file plotsetupwidget.ui line 225 -#: kalzium.cpp:126 rc.cpp:75 +#: kalzium.cpp:126 plotsetupwidget.ui:225 #, no-c-format msgid "Boiling Point" msgstr "沸點" -#. i18n: file plotsetupwidget.ui line 220 -#: kalzium.cpp:127 rc.cpp:72 +#: kalzium.cpp:127 plotsetupwidget.ui:220 #, no-c-format msgid "Melting Point" msgstr "熔點" @@ -703,15 +700,13 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "_: For example: \"1 Carbon\" or \"3 Oxygen\"\n" "%1 %2\n" -msgstr "" -"%1 %2\n" +msgstr "%1 %2\n" #: molcalcwidget.cpp:90 msgid "" "_: For example: 1 Seaborgium. Cumulative Mass: 263.119 u (39.25%)\n" "%1 %2. Cumulative Mass: %3 u (%4%)\n" -msgstr "" -"%1 %2 累積質量 %3 u（%4%）\n" +msgstr "%1 %2 累積質量 %3 u（%4%）\n" #: molcalcwidget.cpp:103 msgid "Molecular mass: %1 u" @@ -733,7 +728,8 @@ msgid "" " is being filled last. For example, all elements in the s-block\n" " fill up the s-orbits." msgstr "" -"週期表可以分為 s-、p-、d- 與 f- 四個區塊。四個字母分別指出哪個軌道最後才被填入。例如，所有在 s- 區塊的元素都是最後才會填入 s- 軌道。" +"週期表可以分為 s-、p-、d- 與 f- 四個區塊。四個字母分別指出哪個軌道最後才被填" +"入。例如，所有在 s- 區塊的元素都是最後才會填入 s- 軌道。" #: periodictableview.cpp:449 msgid "" @@ -927,3658 +923,3257 @@ msgid "" "N/A" msgstr "無" -#. i18n: file kalziumui.rc line 9 -#: rc.cpp:9 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&Look" -msgstr "外觀(&L)" +#: somwidget_impl.cpp:139 +msgid "Elements with melting point around this temperature:" +msgstr "熔點為此溫度的元素：" -#. i18n: file molcalcwidgetbase.ui line 40 -#: rc.cpp:21 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Calc" -msgstr "計算" +#: somwidget_impl.cpp:142 somwidget_impl.cpp:156 +msgid "" +"_: For example: Carbon (300K)\n" +"%1 (%2)" +msgstr "%1（%2）" -#. i18n: file plotsetupwidget.ui line 24 -#: rc.cpp:24 -#, no-c-format -msgid "First element:" -msgstr "第一個元素：" +#: somwidget_impl.cpp:148 +msgid "No elements with a melting point around this temperature" +msgstr "沒有熔點為此溫度的元素" -#. i18n: file plotsetupwidget.ui line 40 -#: rc.cpp:27 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Average value:" -msgstr "平均值：" +#: somwidget_impl.cpp:153 +msgid "Elements with boiling point around this temperature:" +msgstr "沸點為此溫度的元素：" -#. i18n: file plotsetupwidget.ui line 67 -#: rc.cpp:30 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Define the last element whose value should be plotted" -msgstr "定義最後一個應該繪製出其值的元素" +#: somwidget_impl.cpp:162 +msgid "No elements with a boiling point around this temperature" +msgstr "沒有沸點為此溫度的元素" -#. i18n: file plotsetupwidget.ui line 83 -#: rc.cpp:33 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Minimum value:" -msgstr "最小值：" +#: spectrum.cpp:133 +msgid "Wavelength: %1 nm" +msgstr "波長：%1 nm" -#. i18n: file plotsetupwidget.ui line 101 -#: rc.cpp:36 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&Show element names" -msgstr "顯示元素名稱(&S)：" +#: spectrum.cpp:134 spectrumwidget.cpp:383 +#, c-format +msgid "Intensity: %1" +msgstr "強度：%1" -#. i18n: file plotsetupwidget.ui line 104 -#: rc.cpp:39 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Define whether the names of the plotted element should be displayed" -msgstr "定義繪製的元素名稱是否要顯示" +#: spectrum.cpp:135 +msgid "Probability: %1 108s-1" +msgstr "可能性：%1 108s-1" -#. i18n: file plotsetupwidget.ui line 112 -#: rc.cpp:42 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Last element:" -msgstr "最後元素：" +#: spectrum.cpp:136 +#, c-format +msgid "Energy 1: %1" +msgstr "能量 1：%1" -#. i18n: file plotsetupwidget.ui line 128 -#: rc.cpp:45 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Maximum value:" -msgstr "最大值：" +#: spectrum.cpp:137 +#, c-format +msgid "Energy 2: %1" +msgstr "能量 2：%1" -#. i18n: file plotsetupwidget.ui line 146 -#: rc.cpp:48 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&Connect points" -msgstr "連接點(&C)" +#: spectrum.cpp:138 +#, c-format +msgid "Electron Configuration 1: %1" +msgstr "電子結構 1：%1" -#. i18n: file plotsetupwidget.ui line 149 -#: rc.cpp:51 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Define whether the plotted points should be connected or not" -msgstr "定義是否要將繪製的點連接起來" +#: spectrum.cpp:139 +#, c-format +msgid "Electron Configuration 2: %1" +msgstr "電子結構 2：%1" -#. i18n: file plotsetupwidget.ui line 166 -#: rc.cpp:54 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Define the first element whose value should be plotted" -msgstr "定義第一個要繪製其值的元素" +#: spectrum.cpp:140 +#, c-format +msgid "Term 1: %1" +msgstr "術語 1：%1" -#. i18n: file plotsetupwidget.ui line 191 -#: rc.cpp:57 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Y-axis" -msgstr "Y 軸" +#: spectrum.cpp:141 +#, c-format +msgid "Term 2: %1" +msgstr "術語 2：%1" -#. i18n: file plotsetupwidget.ui line 205 -#: rc.cpp:63 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Mean Mass" -msgstr "平均質量" +#: spectrum.cpp:142 +#, c-format +msgid "J 1: %1" +msgstr "J 1：%1" -#. i18n: file plotsetupwidget.ui line 242 -#: rc.cpp:84 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Here you can define what you want to plot" -msgstr "您可以在此定義您要繪製什麼" +#: spectrum.cpp:143 +#, c-format +msgid "J 2: %1" +msgstr "J 2：%1" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 16 -#: rc.cpp:87 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Set Colors" -msgstr "設定顏色" +#: spectrumviewimpl.cpp:31 +msgid "&Export Spectrum as Image" +msgstr "匯出光譜為影像(&E)" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 31 -#: rc.cpp:90 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&Blocks" -msgstr "區塊(&B)" +#: spectrumviewimpl.cpp:39 +msgid "Save Spectrum" +msgstr "儲存光譜" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 58 -#: rc.cpp:93 -#, no-c-format -msgid "s-Block:" -msgstr "s- 區塊：" +#: spectrumviewimpl.cpp:44 +msgid "The spectrum could not be saved" +msgstr "光譜無法儲存" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 84 -#: rc.cpp:96 -#, no-c-format -msgid "p-Block:" -msgstr "p- 區塊：" +#: spectrumviewimpl.cpp:44 +msgid "Image Could Not Be Saved" +msgstr "無法儲存影像" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 110 -#: rc.cpp:99 -#, no-c-format -msgid "d-Block:" -msgstr "d- 區塊：" +#: spectrumwidget.cpp:381 +#, c-format +msgid "Wavelength: %1" +msgstr "波長：%1" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 136 -#: rc.cpp:102 -#, no-c-format -msgid "f-Block:" -msgstr "f- 區塊：" +#: spectrumwidget.cpp:385 +msgid "Energy 1, Energy 2: %1, %2" +msgstr "能量 1，能量 2：%1，%2" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 158 -#: rc.cpp:105 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Ac&id Behavior" -msgstr "酸度(&I)" +#: spectrumwidget.cpp:387 +msgid "Term 1, Term 2: %1, %2" +msgstr "術語 1，術語 2：%1，%2" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 185 -#: rc.cpp:108 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Acidic:" -msgstr "酸性：" +#: spectrumwidget.cpp:389 +msgid "J 1, J 2: %1, %2" +msgstr "J 1, J 2：%1，%2" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 211 -#: rc.cpp:111 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Amphoteric:" -msgstr "雙性：" +#: spectrumwidget.cpp:418 +#, c-format +msgid "Emission spectrum of %1" +msgstr "%1 的發射光譜" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 237 -#: rc.cpp:114 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Neutral:" -msgstr "中性：" +#: spectrumwidget.cpp:420 +#, c-format +msgid "Absorption spectrum of %1" +msgstr "%1 的吸收光譜" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 263 -#: rc.cpp:117 +#: data/data.xml:11 #, no-c-format -msgid "Basic:" -msgstr "鹼性：" +msgid "Hydrogen" +msgstr "氫" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 285 -#: rc.cpp:120 +#: data/data.xml:59 #, no-c-format -msgid "&Groups" -msgstr "群組(&G)" +msgid "Helium" +msgstr "氦" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 312 -#: rc.cpp:123 +#: data/data.xml:114 #, no-c-format -msgid "Group 1:" -msgstr "群組 1：" +msgid "Lithium" +msgstr "鋰" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 338 -#: rc.cpp:126 +#: data/data.xml:163 #, no-c-format -msgid "Group 2:" -msgstr "群組 2：" +msgid "Beryllium" +msgstr "鈹" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 364 -#: rc.cpp:129 +#: data/data.xml:214 #, no-c-format -msgid "Group 3:" -msgstr "群組 3：" +msgid "Boron" +msgstr "硼" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 390 -#: rc.cpp:132 +#: data/data.xml:260 #, no-c-format -msgid "Group 4:" -msgstr "群組 4：" +msgid "Carbon" +msgstr "碳" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 416 -#: rc.cpp:135 +#: data/data.xml:321 #, no-c-format -msgid "Group 5:" -msgstr "群組 5：" +msgid "Nitrogen" +msgstr "氮" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 442 -#: rc.cpp:138 +#: data/data.xml:374 #, no-c-format -msgid "Group 6:" -msgstr "群組 6：" +msgid "Oxygen" +msgstr "氧" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 468 -#: rc.cpp:141 +#: data/data.xml:426 #, no-c-format -msgid "Group 7:" -msgstr "群組 7：" +msgid "Fluorine" +msgstr "氟" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 494 -#: rc.cpp:144 +#: data/data.xml:479 #, no-c-format -msgid "Group 8:" -msgstr "群組 8：" +msgid "Neon" +msgstr "氖" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 516 -#: rc.cpp:147 +#: data/data.xml:544 #, no-c-format -msgid "&State of Matter" -msgstr "物質狀態(&S)" +msgid "Sodium" +msgstr "鈉" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 543 -#: rc.cpp:150 +#: data/data.xml:595 #, no-c-format -msgid "Solid:" -msgstr "固態：" +msgid "Magnesium" +msgstr "鎂" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 572 -#: rc.cpp:153 +#: data/data.xml:648 #, no-c-format -msgid "Liquid:" -msgstr "液態：" +msgid "Aluminum" +msgstr "鋁" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 598 -#: rc.cpp:156 +#: data/data.xml:697 #, no-c-format -msgid "Vaporous:" -msgstr "氣態：" +msgid "Silicon" +msgstr "矽" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 620 -#: rc.cpp:159 +#: data/data.xml:759 #, no-c-format -msgid "Family" -msgstr "家族" +msgid "Phosphorus" +msgstr "磷" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 647 -#: rc.cpp:162 +#: data/data.xml:816 #, no-c-format -msgid "Alkali metals:" -msgstr "鹼金屬：" +msgid "Sulfur" +msgstr "硫" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 673 -#: rc.cpp:165 +#: data/data.xml:874 #, no-c-format -msgid "Rare earth:" -msgstr "稀土元素：" +msgid "Chlorine" +msgstr "氯" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 699 -#: rc.cpp:168 +#: data/data.xml:924 #, no-c-format -msgid "Non-metals:" -msgstr "非金屬：" +msgid "Argon" +msgstr "氬" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 725 -#: rc.cpp:171 +#: data/data.xml:982 #, no-c-format -msgid "Alkaline earth metals:" -msgstr "鹼土金屬：" +msgid "Potassium" +msgstr "鉀" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 751 -#: rc.cpp:174 +#: data/data.xml:1025 #, no-c-format -msgid "Other metals:" -msgstr "其它金屬：" +msgid "Calcium" +msgstr "鈣" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 777 -#: rc.cpp:177 +#: data/data.xml:1079 #, no-c-format -msgid "Halogens:" -msgstr "鹵素：" +msgid "Scandium" +msgstr "鈧" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 803 -#: rc.cpp:180 +#: data/data.xml:1126 #, no-c-format -msgid "Transition metals:" -msgstr "過渡金屬：" +msgid "Titanium" +msgstr "鈦" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 829 -#: rc.cpp:183 +#: data/data.xml:1181 #, no-c-format -msgid "Noble gases:" -msgstr "惰性氣體：" +msgid "Vanadium" +msgstr "釩" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 855 -#: rc.cpp:186 +#: data/data.xml:1233 #, no-c-format -msgid "Metalloids:" -msgstr "類金屬：" +msgid "Chromium" +msgstr "鉻" -#. i18n: file settings_colors.ui line 891 -#: rc.cpp:192 rc.cpp:195 +#: data/data.xml:1279 #, no-c-format -msgid "This color will be used if no other scheme is selected" -msgstr "如果沒有選擇任何機制的話，會使用此顏色" +msgid "Manganese" +msgstr "錳" -#. i18n: file settings_misc.ui line 24 -#: rc.cpp:198 +#: data/data.xml:1325 #, no-c-format -msgid "PSE-Look" -msgstr "元素週期表外觀" +msgid "Iron" +msgstr "鐵" -#. i18n: file settings_misc.ui line 38 -#: rc.cpp:201 +#: data/data.xml:1382 #, no-c-format -msgid "Display atomic &mass in the PSE" -msgstr "在元素週期表中顯示原子量（&M）" +msgid "Cobalt" +msgstr "鈷" -#. i18n: file settings_misc.ui line 46 -#: rc.cpp:204 +#: data/data.xml:1433 #, no-c-format -msgid "Display &only the number of the element" -msgstr "只顯示元素編號(&O)" +msgid "Nickel" +msgstr "鎳" -#. i18n: file settings_units.ui line 24 -#: rc.cpp:207 +#: data/data.xml:1489 #, no-c-format -msgid "&Temperatures" -msgstr "溫度(&T)" +msgid "Copper" +msgstr "銅" -#. i18n: file settings_units.ui line 27 -#: rc.cpp:210 +#: data/data.xml:1540 #, no-c-format -msgid "Kalzium can show you the temperature in three different scales" -msgstr "Kalzium 可以用三種不同的單位來顯示溫度" +msgid "Zinc" +msgstr "鋅" -#. i18n: file settings_units.ui line 38 -#: rc.cpp:213 +#: data/data.xml:1592 #, no-c-format -msgid "&Use Kelvin" -msgstr "使用絕對溫度【K】(&U)" +msgid "Gallium" +msgstr "鎵" -#. i18n: file settings_units.ui line 44 -#: rc.cpp:216 +#: data/data.xml:1634 #, no-c-format -msgid "If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Kelvin" -msgstr "選取此選項的話，溫度會以絕對溫度（Kelvin，K）為單位來顯示。" +msgid "Germanium" +msgstr "鍺" -#. i18n: file settings_units.ui line 47 -#: rc.cpp:219 +#: data/data.xml:1688 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Kelvin. This is then saved " -"in configuration and restored next time you start Kalzium." -msgstr "選取此選項的話，溫度會以絕對溫度（Kelvin，K）為單位來顯示。此選項會儲存在設定中，並且在下次啟動 Kalzium 時回復。" +msgid "Arsenic" +msgstr "砷" -#. i18n: file settings_units.ui line 55 -#: rc.cpp:222 +#: data/data.xml:1733 #, no-c-format -msgid "Use degrees &Fahrenheit" -msgstr "使用華氏溫度【F】(&F)" +msgid "Selenium" +msgstr "硒" -#. i18n: file settings_units.ui line 61 -#: rc.cpp:225 +#: data/data.xml:1784 #, no-c-format -msgid "If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Degrees Fahrenheit" -msgstr "選取此選項的話，溫度會以華氏溫度（Fahrenheit，F）為單位來顯示。" +msgid "Bromine" +msgstr "溴" -#. i18n: file settings_units.ui line 64 -#: rc.cpp:228 +#: data/data.xml:1830 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Degrees Fahrenheit. This is " -"then saved in configuration and restored next time you start Kalzium." -msgstr "選取此選項的話，溫度會以華氏溫度（Fahrenheit，F）為單位來顯示。此選項會儲存在設定中，並且在下次啟動 Kalzium 時回復。" +msgid "Krypton" +msgstr "氪" -#. i18n: file settings_units.ui line 72 -#: rc.cpp:231 +#: data/data.xml:1884 #, no-c-format -msgid "Use degrees R&ankine" -msgstr "使用雷氏溫度【Ra】(&A)" +msgid "Rubidium" +msgstr "銣" -#. i18n: file settings_units.ui line 78 -#: rc.cpp:234 +#: data/data.xml:1926 #, no-c-format -msgid "If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Degrees Rankine" -msgstr "選取此選項的話，溫度會以雷氏溫度（Rankine，Ra）為單位來顯示。" +msgid "Strontium" +msgstr "鍶" -#. i18n: file settings_units.ui line 81 -#: rc.cpp:237 +#: data/data.xml:1978 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Degrees Rankine. This is " -"then saved in configuration and restored next time you start Kalzium." -msgstr "選取此選項的話，溫度會以雷氏溫度（Rankine，Ra）為單位來顯示。此選項會儲存在設定中，並且在下次啟動 Kalzium 時回復。" +msgid "Yttrium" +msgstr "釔" -# -#. i18n: file settings_units.ui line 89 -#: rc.cpp:240 +#: data/data.xml:2023 #, no-c-format -msgid "Use degrees &Réaumur" -msgstr "使用瑞式溫度【Ré】(&R)" +msgid "Zirconium" +msgstr "鋯" -#. i18n: file settings_units.ui line 95 -#: rc.cpp:243 +#: data/data.xml:2082 #, no-c-format -msgid "If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Degrees Réaumur." -msgstr "選取此選項的話，溫度會以列氏溫度（Réaumur，Ré）為單位來顯示。" +msgid "Niobium" +msgstr "鈮" -#. i18n: file settings_units.ui line 98 -#: rc.cpp:246 +#: data/data.xml:2133 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Degrees Réaumur. This is " -"then saved in configuration and restored next time you start Kalzium." -msgstr "選取此選項的話，溫度會以列氏溫度（Réaumur，Ré）為單位來顯示。此選項會儲存在設定中，並且在下次啟動 Kalzium 時回復。" +msgid "Molybdenum" +msgstr "鉬" -#. i18n: file settings_units.ui line 106 -#: rc.cpp:249 +#: data/data.xml:2190 #, no-c-format -msgid "Use de&grees Celsius" -msgstr "使用攝氏溫度【C】(&G)" +msgid "Technetium" +msgstr "鎝" -#. i18n: file settings_units.ui line 112 -#: rc.cpp:252 +#: data/data.xml:2240 #, no-c-format -msgid "If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Degrees Celsius" -msgstr "選取此選項的話，溫度會以攝氏溫度（Celsius，C）為單位來顯示。" +msgid "Ruthenium" +msgstr "釕" -#. i18n: file settings_units.ui line 115 -#: rc.cpp:255 +#: data/data.xml:2293 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Degrees Celsius. This is " -"then saved in configuration and restored next time you start Kalzium." -msgstr "選取此選項的話，溫度會以攝氏溫度（Celsius，C）為單位來顯示。此選項會儲存在設定中，並且在下次啟動 Kalzium 時回復。" +msgid "Rhodium" +msgstr "銠" -#. i18n: file settings_units.ui line 125 -#: rc.cpp:258 +#: data/data.xml:2337 #, no-c-format -msgid "Units of &Energies" -msgstr "能量單位(&E)" +msgid "Palladium" +msgstr "鈀" -#. i18n: file settings_units.ui line 139 -#: rc.cpp:261 +#: data/data.xml:2391 #, no-c-format -msgid "&Show energies in kJ/mol (kilojoule per mol)" -msgstr "以 kJ/mol（千焦耳/每莫耳）為單位顯示能量(&S)" +msgid "Silver" +msgstr "銀" -#. i18n: file settings_units.ui line 142 -#: rc.cpp:264 +#: data/data.xml:2432 #, no-c-format -msgid "Chose the energy unit as kJ/mol (kilojoule per mol)" -msgstr "選擇以 kJ/mol（千焦耳/每莫耳）為能量單位" +msgid "Cadmium" +msgstr "鎘" -#. i18n: file settings_units.ui line 145 -#: rc.cpp:267 +#: data/data.xml:2486 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Check this if you prefer the energy unit in kJ/mol (kilojoule per mol). The " -"other choice you have is eV (electronvolt)." -msgstr "如果您打算以 kJ/mol（千焦耳/每莫耳）做為能量單位，則勾選此選項。另外您也可以選擇 eV（電子伏特）。" +msgid "Indium" +msgstr "銦" -#. i18n: file settings_units.ui line 153 -#: rc.cpp:270 +#: data/data.xml:2536 #, no-c-format -msgid "Show energies &in eV (electronvolt)" -msgstr "以 eV（電子伏特）為單位顯示能量(&S)" +msgid "Tin" +msgstr "錫" -#. i18n: file settings_units.ui line 156 -#: rc.cpp:273 +#: data/data.xml:2599 #, no-c-format -msgid "Choose the energy unit as eV (electronvolt)" -msgstr "選擇以 eV（電子伏特）為能量單位" +msgid "Antimony" +msgstr "銻" -#. i18n: file settings_units.ui line 159 -#: rc.cpp:276 +#: data/data.xml:2649 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Check this if you prefer the energy unit in eV (electronvolt). The other choice " -"you have is kJ/mol (kilojoule per mol)." -msgstr "如果您打算以 eV（電子伏特）做為能量單位，則勾選此選項。另外您也可以選擇 kJ/mol（千焦耳/每莫耳）。" +msgid "Tellurium" +msgstr "碲" -#. i18n: file somwidget.ui line 48 -#: rc.cpp:279 +#: data/data.xml:2707 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Move the slider\n" -"to find out about\n" -"the state of matter" -msgstr "" -"移動此滑動器可以看到\n" -"物質的狀態" +msgid "Iodine" +msgstr "碘" -#. i18n: file somwidget.ui line 81 -#: rc.cpp:284 +#: data/data.xml:2752 #, no-c-format -msgid "Temperature:" -msgstr "溫度：" +msgid "Xenon" +msgstr "氙" -#. i18n: file spectrumview.ui line 16 -#: rc.cpp:287 +#: data/data.xml:2809 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"This page gives an overview about the spectrum this element. With the mouse you " -"can zoom into the spectrum." -msgstr "此頁可以給您此元素的光譜概觀。您可以用滑鼠來縮放光譜。" +msgid "Caesium" +msgstr "銫" -#. i18n: file spectrumview.ui line 19 -#: rc.cpp:290 +#: data/data.xml:2854 #, no-c-format -msgid "This page gives an overview about the spectrum this element" -msgstr "此頁可以給您此元素的光譜概觀。" +msgid "Barium" +msgstr "鋇" -#. i18n: file spectrumview.ui line 33 -#: rc.cpp:293 rc.cpp:296 +#: data/data.xml:2910 #, no-c-format -msgid "This is the spectrum of the element" -msgstr "這是此元素的光譜" +msgid "Lanthanum" +msgstr "鑭" -#. i18n: file spectrumview.ui line 52 -#: rc.cpp:299 +#: data/data.xml:2965 #, no-c-format -msgid "&Minimum value:" -msgstr "最小值(&M)：" +msgid "Cerium" +msgstr "鈰" -#. i18n: file spectrumview.ui line 72 -#: rc.cpp:302 rc.cpp:305 +#: data/data.xml:3007 #, no-c-format -msgid "This sets the leftmost wavelength of the spectrum" -msgstr "這個選項設定光譜最左方的波長" +msgid "Praseodymium" +msgstr "鐠" -#. i18n: file spectrumview.ui line 83 -#: rc.cpp:308 +#: data/data.xml:3041 #, no-c-format -msgid "Maximum &value:" -msgstr "最大值(&V)：" +msgid "Neodymium" +msgstr "釹" -#. i18n: file spectrumview.ui line 103 -#: rc.cpp:311 rc.cpp:314 +#: data/data.xml:3080 #, no-c-format -msgid "This sets the rightmost wavelength of the spectrum" -msgstr "這個選項設定光譜最右方的波長" +msgid "Promethium" +msgstr "鉅" -#. i18n: file spectrumview.ui line 144 -#: rc.cpp:317 rc.cpp:320 +#: data/data.xml:3115 #, no-c-format -msgid "Using this button you can export the spectrum as a graphic" -msgstr "您可以用此按鍵將光譜匯出為圖形" +msgid "Samarium" +msgstr "釤" -#. i18n: file timewidget.ui line 57 -#: rc.cpp:323 +#: data/data.xml:3156 #, no-c-format -msgid "Year:" -msgstr "年份：" +msgid "Europium" +msgstr "銪" -#. i18n: file timewidget.ui line 173 -#: rc.cpp:326 +#: data/data.xml:3189 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Move the slider\n" -"to find out about\n" -"the discovery dates\n" -"of the elements" -msgstr "" -"移動此滑動器來找出\n" -"此元素的發現日期" +msgid "Gadolinium" +msgstr "釓" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 9 -#: rc.cpp:332 +#: data/data.xml:3229 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the PSE" -msgstr "選擇元素週期表" +msgid "Terbium" +msgstr "鋱" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 10 -#: rc.cpp:335 +#: data/data.xml:3262 #, no-c-format -msgid "Select the PSE you want" -msgstr "選擇您要的元素週期表" +msgid "Dysprosium" +msgstr "鏑" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 14 -#: rc.cpp:338 +#: data/data.xml:3301 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the default color scheme" -msgstr "選擇預設的顏色機制" +msgid "Holmium" +msgstr "鈥" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 15 -#: rc.cpp:341 +#: data/data.xml:3335 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Select the color scheme you prefer by clicking on the corresponding radio " -"button" -msgstr "點選相關的圓鈕來選擇您想要的顏色機制" +msgid "Erbium" +msgstr "鉺" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 19 -#: rc.cpp:344 +#: data/data.xml:3374 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the default gradient" -msgstr "選擇預設週期" +msgid "Thulium" +msgstr "銩" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 20 -#: rc.cpp:347 +#: data/data.xml:3408 #, no-c-format -msgid "Select the gradient you want by clicking on the menu entry" -msgstr "點選選單項目來選擇您要的週期" +msgid "Ytterbium" +msgstr "鐿" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 24 -#: rc.cpp:350 +#: data/data.xml:3449 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the default numeration (IUPAC)" -msgstr "選擇預設的編號法（IUPAC）" +msgid "Lutetium" +msgstr "鎦" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 25 -#: rc.cpp:353 +#: data/data.xml:3485 #, no-c-format -msgid "Select the numeration you want" -msgstr "選擇您想要使用的編號法" +msgid "Hafnium" +msgstr "鉿" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 29 -#: rc.cpp:356 rc.cpp:359 +#: data/data.xml:3525 #, no-c-format -msgid "Show or hide the legend" -msgstr "顯示或隱藏圖例" +msgid "Tantalum" +msgstr "鉭" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 34 -#: rc.cpp:362 rc.cpp:365 +#: data/data.xml:3561 #, no-c-format -msgid "Show or hide the tooltips" -msgstr "顯示或隱藏工具提示" +msgid "Tungsten" +msgstr "鎢" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 39 -#: rc.cpp:368 +#: data/data.xml:3602 #, no-c-format -msgid "whether the atomic mass will be displayed in the PSE-Table" -msgstr "是否要在元素週期表中顯示原子量" +msgid "Rhenium" +msgstr "錸" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 40 -#: rc.cpp:371 +#: data/data.xml:3640 #, no-c-format -msgid "Display the atomic mass in the PSE" -msgstr "在元素週期表中顯示原子量" +msgid "Osmium" +msgstr "鋨" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 46 -#: rc.cpp:374 +#: data/data.xml:3683 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color if no scheme is selected" -msgstr "如果不使用顏色機制的話則選擇顏色" +msgid "Iridium" +msgstr "銥" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 47 -#: rc.cpp:377 +#: data/data.xml:3720 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of the elements if no scheme is selected" -msgstr "如果不使用顏色機制的話則選擇此元素的顏色" +msgid "Platinum" +msgstr "鉑" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 51 -#: rc.cpp:380 rc.cpp:383 +#: data/data.xml:3761 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of liquid elements" -msgstr "選擇液態元素的顏色" +msgid "Gold" +msgstr "金" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 56 -#: rc.cpp:386 rc.cpp:389 +#: data/data.xml:3799 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of solid elements" -msgstr "選擇固態元素的顏色" +msgid "Mercury" +msgstr "汞" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 61 -#: rc.cpp:392 rc.cpp:395 +#: data/data.xml:3842 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of vaporous elements" -msgstr "選擇氣態元素的顏色" +msgid "Thallium" +msgstr "鉈" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 66 -#: rc.cpp:398 rc.cpp:401 +#: data/data.xml:3881 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of radioactive elements" -msgstr "選擇放射性元素的顏色" +msgid "Lead" +msgstr "鉛" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 71 -#: rc.cpp:404 rc.cpp:407 +#: data/data.xml:3919 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of artificial elements" -msgstr "選擇人造元素的顏色" +msgid "Bismuth" +msgstr "鉍" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 76 -#: rc.cpp:410 rc.cpp:413 +#: data/data.xml:3956 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of the elements in block s" -msgstr "選擇 s-區塊中元素的顏色" +msgid "Polonium" +msgstr "釙" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 81 -#: rc.cpp:416 rc.cpp:419 +#: data/data.xml:3999 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of the elements in block p" -msgstr "選擇 p-區塊中元素的顏色" +msgid "Astatine" +msgstr "砈" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 86 -#: rc.cpp:422 rc.cpp:425 +#: data/data.xml:4038 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of the elements in block d" -msgstr "選擇 d-區塊中元素的顏色" +msgid "Radon" +msgstr "氡" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 91 -#: rc.cpp:428 rc.cpp:431 +#: data/data.xml:4070 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of the elements in block f" -msgstr "選擇 f-區塊中元素的顏色" +msgid "Francium" +msgstr "鍅" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 96 -#: rc.cpp:434 rc.cpp:437 +#: data/data.xml:4102 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of the elements in group 1" -msgstr "選擇群組 1 中元素的顏色" +msgid "Radium" +msgstr "鐳" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 101 -#: rc.cpp:440 rc.cpp:443 +#: data/data.xml:4135 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of the elements in group 2" -msgstr "選擇群組 2 中元素的顏色" +msgid "Actinium" +msgstr "錒" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 106 -#: rc.cpp:446 rc.cpp:449 +#: data/data.xml:4168 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of the elements in group 3" -msgstr "選擇群組 3 中元素的顏色" +msgid "Thorium" +msgstr "釷" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 111 -#: rc.cpp:452 rc.cpp:455 +#: data/data.xml:4210 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of the elements in group 4" -msgstr "選擇群組 4 中元素的顏色" +msgid "Protactinium" +msgstr "鏷" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 116 -#: rc.cpp:458 rc.cpp:461 +#: data/data.xml:4247 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of the elements in group 5" -msgstr "選擇群組 5 中元素的顏色" +msgid "Uranium" +msgstr "鈾" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 121 -#: rc.cpp:464 rc.cpp:467 +#: data/data.xml:4292 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of the elements in group 6" -msgstr "選擇群組 6 中元素的顏色" +msgid "Neptunium" +msgstr "錼" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 126 -#: rc.cpp:470 rc.cpp:473 +#: data/data.xml:4329 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of the elements in group 7" -msgstr "選擇群組 7 中元素的顏色" +msgid "Plutonium" +msgstr "鈽" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 131 -#: rc.cpp:476 rc.cpp:479 +#: data/data.xml:4371 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of the elements in group 8" -msgstr "選擇群組 8 中元素的顏色" +msgid "Americium" +msgstr "鋂" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 136 -#: rc.cpp:482 rc.cpp:485 +#: data/data.xml:4409 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of the elements with acidic behaviour" -msgstr "選擇酸性元素的顏色" +msgid "Curium" +msgstr "鋦" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 141 -#: rc.cpp:488 rc.cpp:491 +#: data/data.xml:4439 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of the elements with basic behaviour" -msgstr "選擇鹼性元素的顏色" +msgid "Berkelium" +msgstr "錇" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 146 -#: rc.cpp:494 rc.cpp:497 +#: data/data.xml:4469 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of the elements with amphoteric behaviour" -msgstr "選擇兩性元素的顏色" +msgid "Californium" +msgstr "鉲" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 151 -#: rc.cpp:500 rc.cpp:503 +#: data/data.xml:4499 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of the elements with neutral behaviour" -msgstr "選擇中性元素的顏色" +msgid "Einsteinium" +msgstr "鑀" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 156 -#: rc.cpp:506 rc.cpp:509 +#: data/data.xml:4530 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of the alkali metals" -msgstr "選擇鹼金屬元素的顏色" +msgid "Fermium" +msgstr "鐨" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 161 -#: rc.cpp:512 rc.cpp:515 +#: data/data.xml:4561 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of the rare-earth elements" -msgstr "選擇稀有元素的顏色" +msgid "Mendelevium" +msgstr "鍆" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 166 -#: rc.cpp:518 rc.cpp:521 +#: data/data.xml:4592 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of the non-metal elements" -msgstr "選擇非金屬元素的顏色" +msgid "Nobelium" +msgstr "鍩" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 171 -#: rc.cpp:524 rc.cpp:527 +#: data/data.xml:4623 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of the alkaline earth metals" -msgstr "選擇鹼土金屬元素的顏色" +msgid "Lawrencium" +msgstr "鐒" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 176 -#: rc.cpp:530 rc.cpp:533 +#: data/data.xml:4658 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Selects the color of the metals which do not fit into the other categories" -msgstr "選擇不屬於以上任一種類的金屬的顏色" +msgid "Rutherfordium" +msgstr "鑪" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 181 -#: rc.cpp:536 rc.cpp:539 +#: data/data.xml:4692 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of the halogen elements" -msgstr "選擇鹵素元素的顏色" +msgid "Dubnium" +msgstr "(金都)" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 186 -#: rc.cpp:542 rc.cpp:545 +#: data/data.xml:4725 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of the transition elements" -msgstr "選擇過渡元素的顏色" +msgid "Seaborgium" +msgstr "(金席)" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 191 -#: rc.cpp:548 rc.cpp:551 +#: data/data.xml:4751 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of the noble gases" -msgstr "選擇惰性氣體的顏色" +msgid "Bohrium" +msgstr "(金波)" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 196 -#: rc.cpp:554 rc.cpp:557 +#: data/data.xml:4777 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the color of the metalloid elements" -msgstr "選擇類金屬元素的顏色" +msgid "Hassium" +msgstr "銫" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 203 -#: rc.cpp:560 +#: data/data.xml:4803 #, no-c-format -msgid "This value defines whether eV or kJ/mol should be used within Kalzium" -msgstr "這個值定義在 Kalzium 中要使用 eV 或 kJ/mol" +msgid "Meitnerium" +msgstr "(金麥)" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 204 -#: rc.cpp:563 +#: data/data.xml:4829 #, no-c-format -msgid "Use eV or kJ/mol" -msgstr "使用 eV 或 kJ/mol" +msgid "Darmstadtium" +msgstr "鐽" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 208 -#: rc.cpp:566 +#: data/data.xml:4855 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"This value defines which temperature scale should be used within Kalzium" -msgstr "這個值定義在 Kalzium 中使用的溫度範圍" +msgid "Roentgenium" +msgstr "Roentgenium" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 209 -#: rc.cpp:569 +#: data/knowledge.xml:4 #, no-c-format -msgid "Select the scale for the temperature" -msgstr "選擇溫度的範圍" +msgid "State of matter" +msgstr "物質狀態" -#. i18n: file kalzium.kcfg line 215 -#: rc.cpp:572 rc.cpp:575 +#: data/knowledge.xml:5 #, no-c-format -msgid "Show or hide the sidebar" -msgstr "顯示或隱藏邊列" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 11 -#: rc.cpp:577 -msgid "Greek 'hydro' and 'gennao' for 'forms water'" -msgstr "希臘字 hydro 與 gennao 表示「組成水」" +msgid "" +"Form of a substance; dependant on form stability and whether it takes up a " +"definite volume: solid, liquid or gaseous." +msgstr "" +"物質的形態，與該形態的穩定度，以及它是否暫有明確的體積有關：固態、液態或氣" +"態。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 59 -#: rc.cpp:579 -msgid "The Greek word for the sun was 'helios'" -msgstr "希臘字 helios 表示「太陽」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:7 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Boiling point" +msgstr "沸點" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 114 -#: rc.cpp:581 -msgid "Greek 'lithos' means 'stone'" -msgstr "希臘字 lithos 表示「寶石」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:8 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Melting point" +msgstr "熔點" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 163 -#: rc.cpp:583 -msgid "Greek 'beryllos' for 'light-green stone'" -msgstr "希臘字 beryllos 表示「綠寶石」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:12 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Chemical Symbol" +msgstr "化學符號" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 214 -#: rc.cpp:585 +#: data/knowledge.xml:13 +#, no-c-format msgid "" -"Boron means 'Bor(ax) + (carb)on'. It is found in borax and behaves a lot like " -"carbon" -msgstr "「硼」（Boron）為 Bor(ax) 與 (carb)on 的合體字。它在硼酸（Borax）內發現，而性質跟碳（Carbon）很相近" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 260 -#: rc.cpp:587 -msgid "Latin 'carboneum' for carbon" -msgstr "拉丁文 carboneum 表示「碳」（Carbon）" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 321 -#: rc.cpp:589 -msgid "Latin 'nitrogenium' ('forms saltpeter')" -msgstr "拉丁文 nitrogenium（組成「硝石」 saltpeter）" +"One, two, or three letter abbreviation; set through international convention." +msgstr "依照國際的規則設定的三個字母以內的縮寫。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 374 -#: rc.cpp:591 -msgid "Latin 'oxygenium' (forms acids)" -msgstr "拉丁文 oxygenium（組成「酸」）" +#: data/knowledge.xml:15 data/knowledge.xml:27 data/knowledge.xml:117 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Element" +msgstr "元素" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 426 -#: rc.cpp:593 -msgid "Latin 'fluere' ('floats')" -msgstr "拉丁文 fluere（「漂浮」）" +#: data/knowledge.xml:19 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Chromatography" +msgstr "層析法" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 479 -#: rc.cpp:595 -msgid "Greek 'neo'. meaning 'new'" -msgstr "希臘文的 neo 表示「新的」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:20 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Matter separation in a moving medium (mobile phase) through differentiated " +"absorption on a static medium (stationary phase)." +msgstr "物體在流動的載體中，通過具有吸附性的固定媒介時分離物質。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 544 -#: rc.cpp:597 -msgid "Arabic 'natrun' for 'soda'" -msgstr "阿拉伯文的 natrun 表示「蘇打」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:23 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Distillation" +msgstr "蒸餾法" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 595 -#: rc.cpp:599 -msgid "Named after the city of Magnesia" -msgstr "依 Magnesia 城市而命名" +#: data/knowledge.xml:24 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Separation of a liquid solution (homogeneous mix) into its components " +"through evaporation and condensation. In a fractionary distillation the " +"process is repeated several times in a column." +msgstr "" +"透過蒸發與冷凝的方式，將均勻混合的溶液中的各個組成成份分離出來的方法。在蒸餾" +"的過程中，可能會重複很多次的蒸發跟冷凝的過程。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 648 -#: rc.cpp:601 -msgid "Latin 'alumen'" -msgstr "拉丁文 alumen" +#: data/knowledge.xml:28 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Matter that cannot be broken down into simpler matter. Chemical elements are " +"cornerstones of Materials. Elements consist of atoms that consist of a " +"nucleus of positive protons, neutral neutrons, and a shell of electrons." +msgstr "" +"物質不能再被分為更簡單的物質。化學元素是各種材料的基石。組成元素的原子是由帶" +"正電的質子與中子組成的原子核，以及原子核外繞行的帶負電的電子所組成。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 697 -#: rc.cpp:603 -msgid "Latin 'silex'" -msgstr "拉丁文 silex" +#: data/knowledge.xml:31 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Emulsion" +msgstr "乳狀液" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 759 -#: rc.cpp:605 -msgid "Greek 'phosphoros' for 'carries light'" -msgstr "希臘文中的 phosphoros 表示「發光」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:32 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Heterogeneous mix of two liquids." +msgstr "兩種無法均勻相溶的液體混合成的乳狀液" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 816 -#: rc.cpp:607 -msgid "In sankskrit 'sweb' means 'to sleep'" -msgstr "梵文中的 sweb 表示「去睡覺」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:35 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Extraction" +msgstr "萃取法" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 874 -#: rc.cpp:609 -msgid "Greek 'chloros' for 'yellow-green'" -msgstr "希臘文中的 chloros 表示「黃綠色」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:36 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Processing a homogeneous or heterogeneous mix to get pure matter." +msgstr "處理同質或異質的混合物，以取得純物質。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 924 -#: rc.cpp:611 -msgid "Greek 'aergon' for 'inactive'" -msgstr "希臘文中的 aergon 表示「不活躍的」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:38 data/knowledge.xml:46 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Mix" +msgstr "混合法" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 982 -#: rc.cpp:613 -msgid "Arabic 'al qaliy' for potash" -msgstr "阿拉伯文中的 al qaliy 表示「草鹼」（氫氧化鉀）" +#: data/knowledge.xml:42 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Filtering" +msgstr "過濾法" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1025 -#: rc.cpp:615 -msgid "Latin 'calx' for 'lime'" -msgstr "拉丁文中的 calx 表示「石灰」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:43 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Separation of a solid matter from a liquid matter or gaseous matter with a " +"filter (porous separation wall)." +msgstr "" +"使用過濾器（有多孔的分離壁障）將固態物質從液態或氣態物質中分離出來的方法" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1079 -#: rc.cpp:617 -msgid "Named because it was found in Scandinavia" -msgstr "因為在斯堪那維亞半島（Scandinavia）發現而命名" +#: data/knowledge.xml:47 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Matter consisting of differentiated matter, combined in non-set ratios. " +"[i]Homogeneous mixes[/i] have a coherent look, [i]heterogeneous mixes[/i] " +"consist of multiple phases." +msgstr "" +"包含多種可區分的物質，以任意的比例組合成的物質。同質混合物（Homogeneous " +"mixes）為均勻混合，有一致外觀的混合物；異質混合物（Heterogeneous " +"mixes）為不均勻混合，具有多相的外觀的混合物。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1126 -#: rc.cpp:619 -msgid "The Titans were giants in Greek mythology" -msgstr "泰坦（Titan）是希臘神話中的巨人" +#: data/knowledge.xml:50 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Accuracy" +msgstr "精確度" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1181 -#: rc.cpp:621 -msgid "'Vanadis' is another name for the Nordic goddess Freyja" -msgstr "Vanadis 是北歐女神 Freyja 的另一個名字" +#: data/knowledge.xml:51 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Consisting of accidental and systematic errors." +msgstr "包括隨機誤差與系統誤差" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1233 -#: rc.cpp:623 -msgid "Greek 'chroma' means 'color'" -msgstr "希臘文中的 chroma 表示「顏色」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:54 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Law of Conservation of Mass" +msgstr "質量守恆定律" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1279 -#: rc.cpp:625 +#: data/knowledge.xml:55 +#, no-c-format msgid "" -"It was discovered near a town named Magnesia in a black earth. Thus. it was " -"named 'magnesia nigra'. short: Manganese" -msgstr "這是在一個叫做 Magnesia 附近的黑色土壤中發現的，因此被命名為 \"magnesia nigra\"，簡稱 Manganese。" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1325 -#: rc.cpp:627 -msgid "Latin 'ferrum'" -msgstr "拉丁文 ferrum" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1382 -#: rc.cpp:629 -msgid "Named after the German word 'Kobold' for 'goblin'" -msgstr "依德文字 Kobold 命名，意思是「小妖精」（goblin）" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1433 -#: rc.cpp:631 -msgid "'Nickel' was the name of a mountain goblin" -msgstr "Nickel 是一個山裡的小妖精的名字" +"During a chemical reaction mass is neither lost nor gained. The sum mass of " +"the material going into the reaction equals the sum of the mass of the " +"products of the reaction." +msgstr "" +"在化學反應中，質量不會減少也不會增加。所有參與反應的材料的總質量，會等於反應" +"後產物的總質量。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1489 -#: rc.cpp:633 -msgid "Greek 'cuprum' for Cypres" -msgstr "希臘文中的 cuprum，是塞浦路斯城（Cypres，銅產地）的古稱" +#: data/knowledge.xml:58 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Law of multiple proportions" +msgstr "倍比定律" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1540 -#: rc.cpp:635 -msgid "German 'zinking' for 'rough'. because zinc ore is very rough" -msgstr "德文中的 zinking 意思是「粗糙」，因為鋅的礦石很粗糙" +#: data/knowledge.xml:59 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"An alloy always contains the same elements in the same mass ratio. Should " +"two or more elements bind together then the mass ratio is constant." +msgstr "" +"一化合物中含有的元素是固定的，元素間的質量比例也是固定的。兩種以上的元素形成" +"化合物時，其質量比為常數。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1592 -#: rc.cpp:637 -msgid "'Gallia' is an old name for France" -msgstr "Gallia 是法國的舊名稱" +#: data/knowledge.xml:62 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Crystallization" +msgstr "結晶法" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1634 -#: rc.cpp:639 -msgid "Latin 'germania' is an old name for Germany" -msgstr "拉丁文中的 germania 是德國的舊名稱" +#: data/knowledge.xml:63 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Separation of solid, crystalline matter from a solution, or the liquid or " +"gaseous phases." +msgstr "從溶液、液體或氣體中分離出固態結晶體的方法。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1688 -#: rc.cpp:641 -msgid "Greek 'arsenikos' for 'male' or 'bold'" -msgstr "希臘文中的 arsenikos 表示「男性」或「勇敢」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:66 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Solution" +msgstr "溶液" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1733 -#: rc.cpp:643 -msgid "Greek 'selena' for 'moon'" -msgstr "希臘文中的 selena 表示「月亮」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:67 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Homogeneous mix of multiple pure materials" +msgstr "多種純物質的同質混合物" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1784 -#: rc.cpp:645 -msgid "Greek 'bromos' for 'smells badly'" -msgstr "希臘文中的 bromos 表示「很難聞」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:71 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Measurement of an amount of matter." +msgstr "對物質的量的測量。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1830 -#: rc.cpp:647 -msgid "Greek 'kryptos' for 'hidden'" -msgstr "希臘文中的 kryptos 表示「隱藏」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:74 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Matter" +msgstr "物質" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1884 -#: rc.cpp:649 -msgid "Latin 'rubidus' for 'dark red'" -msgstr "拉丁文中的 rubidus 表示「暗紅色」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:75 +#, no-c-format +msgid "All that takes up space and has mass." +msgstr "佔有空間並具有質量的物體。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1926 -#: rc.cpp:651 -msgid "Named after the mineral Strontianit" -msgstr "依鍶礦石 Strontianit 命名" +#: data/knowledge.xml:78 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Phase" +msgstr "相" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1978 -#: rc.cpp:653 +#: data/knowledge.xml:79 +#, no-c-format msgid "" -"Named after the small town of Ytterby near Stockholm in Sweden. Terbium. " -"Ytterbium and Gadolinium are also named after this town." +"Through chemical composition and physical attributes, homogeneous portion of " +"matter that separated from its environment in its expansion through a " +"surface." msgstr "" -"依瑞典斯德哥爾摩附近的一個小城 Ytterby 命名。鋱（Terbium），鐿（Ytterbium）與釓（Gadolinium）也是依這個城市而命名的。" +"由於化學成份與物理屬性的不同，物質中同性質的成份從其環境中透過表面擴張分離出" +"來。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2023 -#: rc.cpp:655 -msgid "Named after the mineral zircon" -msgstr "依鋯礦石 zircon 命名" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2082 -#: rc.cpp:657 -msgid "Named after Niobe. the daughter of the Greek god Tantalus" -msgstr "依希臘王 Tantalus 的女兒 Niobe 命名" +#: data/knowledge.xml:82 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Accuracy and precision" +msgstr "精確度與精準度" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2133 -#: rc.cpp:659 +#: data/knowledge.xml:83 +#, no-c-format msgid "" -"This name has Greek roots. It means 'like Platinum' - it was difficult to " -"distinguish Molybdenum from Platinum." -msgstr "這個名稱根源於希臘，表示「像白金」─因為很難分辨鉬跟鉑。" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2190 -#: rc.cpp:661 -msgid "Greek 'technetos' for artificial" -msgstr "希臘文中的 technetos 表示「人造的」" +"Expressed through standard deviation: Values given over accidental errors." +msgstr "透過標準差表示：數值與隨機誤差關係較大。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2240 -#: rc.cpp:663 -msgid "Ruthenia is the old name of Russia" -msgstr "Ruthenia 是俄羅斯的舊名稱" +#: data/knowledge.xml:86 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Correctness" +msgstr "正確度" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2293 -#: rc.cpp:665 -msgid "Greek 'rhodeos' means 'red like a rose'" -msgstr "希臘文中的 rhodeos 表示「紅得像玫瑰」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:87 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Values given over accidental errors." +msgstr "此值與隨機誤差有關。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2337 -#: rc.cpp:667 -msgid "Named after the planetoid Pallas" -msgstr "依小行星 Pallas 命名" +#: data/knowledge.xml:90 +#, no-c-format +msgid "SI-Unit" +msgstr "國際標準單位" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2391 -#: rc.cpp:669 -msgid "Latin 'argentum' for silver" -msgstr "拉丁文中的 argentum 表示「銀」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:91 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Measurement unit using International Symbols." +msgstr "使用國際符號的測量單位。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2432 -#: rc.cpp:671 -msgid "Greek 'kadmia' ('Galmei' = Zinc carbonate)" -msgstr "希臘文中的 kadmia 表示「碳酸鋅」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:94 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Significant figures" +msgstr "有效數字" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2486 -#: rc.cpp:673 -msgid "Named after 'Indigo' because of its blue spectrum" -msgstr "依 Indigo （靛青色）命名，因為它是藍色的" +#: data/knowledge.xml:95 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The number of digits which are meaningful in a number." +msgstr "數值中有意義的數字位數。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2536 -#: rc.cpp:675 -msgid "Latin 'stannum' for tin" -msgstr "拉丁文中的 stannum 表示「錫」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:98 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Standard deviation" +msgstr "標準差" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2599 -#: rc.cpp:677 -msgid "Arabic 'anthos ammonos' for 'blossom of the god Ammon'" -msgstr "阿拉伯文中的 anthos ammonos 表示「阿蒙神（古埃及太陽神）之花」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:99 +#, no-c-format +msgid "An amount with which the precision of a measurement can be estimates." +msgstr "用於估計測量的精準度。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2649 -#: rc.cpp:679 -msgid "Latin 'tellus' or 'telluris' for 'Planet Earth'" -msgstr "拉丁文中的 tellus 或 telluris 表示「地球」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:102 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Suspension" +msgstr "懸浮液" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2707 -#: rc.cpp:681 -msgid "Greek 'ioeides' for 'violett'" -msgstr "希臘文中的 ioeides 表示「紫羅蘭」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:103 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Heterogeneous mix consisting of a liquid and solid matter." +msgstr "含有液體與固體物質的異質混合物" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2752 -#: rc.cpp:683 -msgid "Greek 'xenos' for 'foreigner'" -msgstr "希臘文中的 xenos 表示「外國人」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:106 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Alloys" +msgstr "化合物（合金）" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2809 -#: rc.cpp:685 -msgid "Latin 'caesius' for 'heavenblue'" -msgstr "拉丁文中的 caesius 表示「天藍色」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:107 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Pure matter consisting of multiple elements in a set ratio." +msgstr "包含多種固定比例的元素的純物質。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2854 -#: rc.cpp:687 -msgid "Greek 'barys' for 'heavy'" -msgstr "希臘文中的 barys 表示「重的」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:110 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Alpha rays" +msgstr "Alpha 射線" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2910 -#: rc.cpp:689 +#: data/knowledge.xml:111 +#, no-c-format msgid "" -"Greek 'lanthanein' for 'hidden'. The Lanthanoids are also called the 'rare " -"earth'" -msgstr "希臘文中的 lanthanein 表示「隱藏」。鑭系元素又稱為「稀土元素」。" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2965 -#: rc.cpp:691 -msgid "Named after the planetoid Ceres" -msgstr "依小行星 Ceres 命名" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3007 -#: rc.cpp:693 -msgid "Greek 'prasinos didymos' for 'green twin'" -msgstr "希臘文中的 prasinos didymos 表示「綠色的雙胞胎」" +"Rays consisting of alpha particles, consisting of two protons and two " +"neutrons that are emitted from the Atoms of certain radioactive elements." +msgstr "" +"含有 alpha 粒子的射線。alpha 粒子由兩個質子與兩個中子組成，由放射性元素的原子" +"中發射出來。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3041 -#: rc.cpp:695 -msgid "Greek 'neos didymos' for 'new twin'" -msgstr "希臘文中的 neos didymos 表示「新生雙胞胎」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:114 data/knowledge.xml:127 data/knowledge.xml:134 +#: data/knowledge.xml:142 data/knowledge.xml:219 data/knowledge.xml:226 +#: data/knowledge.xml:235 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Atom" +msgstr "原子" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3080 -#: rc.cpp:697 +#: data/knowledge.xml:115 +#, no-c-format msgid "" -"Named after the greek Prometheus. Prometheus stole the fire from the gods and " -"gave it to mankind." -msgstr "依希臘神話中的普羅米修斯（Prometheus）命名。普羅米修斯從神殿中偷取火送到人間。" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3115 -#: rc.cpp:699 -msgid "Named after the mineral Samarskit" -msgstr "依 Samarskit 礦石命名" +"Atoms are chemically inseparable and building blocks of matter. Atoms of one " +"kind are called an Element." +msgstr "" +"原子在化學上是無法分離的，並組合成物質。同一種原子組成的物質就稱為元素。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3156 -#: rc.cpp:701 -msgid "Named after Europe" -msgstr "依歐洲（Europe）命名" +#: data/knowledge.xml:118 data/knowledge.xml:215 data/knowledge.xml:227 +#: data/knowledge.xml:236 data/knowledge.xml:244 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Electron" +msgstr "電子" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3189 -#: rc.cpp:703 -msgid "Named after the Finnish chemist Johan Gadolin" -msgstr "依芬蘭化學家 Johan Gadolin 命名" +#: data/knowledge.xml:119 data/knowledge.xml:223 data/knowledge.xml:237 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Proton" +msgstr "質子" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3229 -#: rc.cpp:705 -msgid "Named after the Swedish town of Ytterby" -msgstr "依瑞典城市 Ytterby 命名" +#: data/knowledge.xml:120 data/knowledge.xml:228 data/knowledge.xml:232 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Neutron" +msgstr "中子" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3262 -#: rc.cpp:707 -msgid "Greek 'dysprositor' for 'difficult to reach'" -msgstr "希臘文中的 dysprositor 表示「難以接觸」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:124 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Atomic nucleus" +msgstr "原子核" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3301 -#: rc.cpp:709 -msgid "Latin 'holmia' for the old name of Stockholm" -msgstr "拉丁文中的 holmia 是斯德哥爾摩的舊名稱" +#: data/knowledge.xml:125 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The small, positively-charged center of an Atom, in which Protons and " +"Neutrons are found." +msgstr "位於原子中央的小的帶正電的核心，核心內有質子與中子。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3335 -#: rc.cpp:711 +#: data/knowledge.xml:132 +#, no-c-format msgid "" -"Named ofter the Swedish town of Ytterby. Terbium and Ytterbium are also named " -"after this town." -msgstr "依瑞典城市 Ytterby 命名。鋱（Terbium）跟鐿（Ytterbium）也是依這個城市而命名的。" +"Mass of an atom, taken on a scale where the the mass of a carbon atom is " +"12u. In elements that consist of different isotopes the mid-range mass of " +"the isotope mix is given." +msgstr "" +"原子的質量。以碳元素為基準（定為 12u），依其比例決定其值。含有同位素的原子則" +"是以同位素質量的加權平均數來決定。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3374 -#: rc.cpp:713 -msgid "Named after the old name of Scandinavia. 'Thule'" -msgstr "依斯堪那維亞半島（Scandinavia）的舊名稱 Thule 命名" +#: data/knowledge.xml:139 data/knowledge.xml:149 data/knowledge.xml:156 +#: data/knowledge.xml:163 data/knowledge.xml:170 data/knowledge.xml:177 +#: data/knowledge.xml:187 data/knowledge.xml:196 data/knowledge.xml:205 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Isotope" +msgstr "同位素" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3408 -#: rc.cpp:715 +#: data/knowledge.xml:140 +#, no-c-format msgid "" -"Like Terbium and Gadolinium. this is named after the Swedish town of Ytterby" -msgstr "就像鋱（Terbium）與釓（Gadolinium），它也是依瑞典城市 Ytterby 而命名的。" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3449 -#: rc.cpp:717 -msgid "Named after the Roman name 'Lutetia' for Paris" -msgstr "依巴黎的羅馬名稱 Lutetia 命名" +"Isotopes are forms of a chemical element whose nuclei have the same atomic " +"number, Z, but different atomic masses, A. The word isotope, meaning at the " +"same place, comes from the fact that all isotopes of an element are located " +"at the same place on the periodic table." +msgstr "" +"同位素（isotope）是某化學元素的原子核中有相同的原子數量 Z，但是不同的原子質" +"量 A。isotope 這個字的意思是「同樣的地方」，表示所有同位素在元素週期表上都是" +"落在同一個位置上。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3485 -#: rc.cpp:719 -msgid "'Hafnia' is the old name of Kopenhagen (Denmark)" -msgstr "Hafnia 是丹麥的哥本哈根的舊名稱" +#: data/knowledge.xml:146 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Spin" +msgstr "自旋" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3525 -#: rc.cpp:721 -msgid "Named after the Greek myth of Tantalos" -msgstr "依希臘神話中的英雄 Tantalos 命名" +#: data/knowledge.xml:147 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The spin is an intrinsic angular momentum associated with microscopic " +"particles. It is a purely quantum mechanical phenomenon without any analogy " +"in classical mechanics. Whereas classical angular momentum arises from the " +"rotation of an extended object, spin is not associated with any rotating " +"internal masses, but is intrinsic to the particle itself." +msgstr "" +"自旋（spin）是與微觀粒子有關的內部角動量。這純粹是量子力學的現象，與傳統力學" +"無關。傳統力學中的角動量是由繞著物體旋轉而產生，而自旋並非繞著內部的質量，而" +"是粒子本身內部所有的。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3561 -#: rc.cpp:723 +#: data/knowledge.xml:154 +#, no-c-format msgid "" -"'tung sten' means 'heavy stone' in Swedish. The old name (and thus the symbol " -"'W') was Wolfram. named after a mineral" -msgstr "tung sten 在瑞典語中表示「很重的石頭」。舊名稱是 Wolfram（因此符號為 W），依礦石命名" +"The magnetic moment of an object is a vector relating the aligning torque in " +"a magnetic field experienced by the object to the field vector itself. It's " +"measured in units of the nuclear magneton μ[sub]n[/sub]=(5.0507866 " +"± 0.0000017) 10[sup]-27[/sup] JT[sup]-1[/sup]" +msgstr "" +"物體的磁矩（magnetic moment）是一個向量，從經過物體的磁場的校準力矩" +"（aligning torque）指向磁場的向量。它是用核磁子（nuclear magneton）的單位來測" +"量： μn = (5.0507866± 0.0000017) 10-27 " +"JT-1" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3602 -#: rc.cpp:725 -msgid "Named after the German river Rhine (latin 'Rhenium')" -msgstr "依德國的萊茵河（Rhine，拉丁文為 Rhenium）命名" +#: data/knowledge.xml:160 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Decay Mode" +msgstr "衰變模式" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3640 -#: rc.cpp:727 -msgid "Greek for 'smell'. Its oxides smell strongly like radishes" -msgstr "希臘文中表示「味道」。它的氧化物聞起來很像蘿蔔" +#: data/knowledge.xml:161 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The decay mode describes a particular way a particle decays. For radioactive " +"decay (the decay of nuclides) the decay modes are:[br] -> alpha decay " +"(emission of a Helium-4 nucleus).[br] -> β[sup]-[/sup] decay (emission " +"of an electron)[br] -> β[sup]+[/sup] decay (emission of a positron) " +"[br] -> electron capture (EC) [br] -> proton emission [br] -> spontaneous " +"fission [br] Typically one decay mode predominates for a particular nuclide." +msgstr "" +"衰變模式（decay mode）描述粒子衰變的特殊方式。以放射性衰變（原子衰變）而言，" +"其衰變模式為：
-> alpha 衰變（氦 He-4 核的放射）
-> β- 衰變（電子的放射）
-> β+ 衰變（正電子的放射）
-" +"> 電子捕獲（EC）
-> 質子放射
-> 自發性核裂變
通常一個特定的原子" +"核只有一種主要的衰變模式。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3683 -#: rc.cpp:729 -msgid "Greek 'iris' for 'rainbow'" -msgstr "希臘文中的 iris 表示「彩虹」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:167 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Decay Energy" +msgstr "衰變能量" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3720 -#: rc.cpp:731 -msgid "Spanish 'platina' means 'small silver'" -msgstr "西班牙文中的 platina 表示「小銀子」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:168 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The decay energy is the energy released by a nuclear decay." +msgstr "衰變能量是原子核衰變時釋放出來的能量。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3761 -#: rc.cpp:733 -msgid "Latin 'aurum'. named after Aurora. the goddess of sunrise" -msgstr "拉丁文 aurum，依日出之神 Aurora 命名" +#: data/knowledge.xml:174 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Nuclides" +msgstr "核素" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3799 -#: rc.cpp:735 -msgid "Graeco-Latin 'hydrargyrum' for 'liquid silver'" -msgstr "希臘拉丁文中的 hydrargyrum 表示「液態的銀」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:175 +#, no-c-format +msgid "[i]see isotopes[/i]" +msgstr "請參考同位素（isotopes）" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3842 -#: rc.cpp:737 -msgid "Greek 'tallos' for 'young twig'" -msgstr "希臘文中的 tallos 表示「嫩枝」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:178 data/knowledge.xml:184 data/knowledge.xml:197 +#: data/knowledge.xml:207 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Isotone" +msgstr "同中子素" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3881 -#: rc.cpp:739 -msgid "Latin 'plumbum' for Lead" -msgstr "拉丁文中的 plumbum 表示「鉛」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:179 data/knowledge.xml:188 data/knowledge.xml:198 +#: data/knowledge.xml:202 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Nuclear Isomer" +msgstr "核異構物" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3919 -#: rc.cpp:741 -msgid "The old name of Bismuth is 'Wismut'. This stood for 'white mass'" -msgstr "鉍（Bismuth）的舊名稱為 Wismut，表示「白色物質」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:180 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Isobars" +msgstr "同重素" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3956 -#: rc.cpp:743 -msgid "Named after Poland to honor Marie Curie" -msgstr "依波蘭（Poland）命名，以紀念居里夫人 Marie Curie" +#: data/knowledge.xml:185 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Two nuclides are isotones if they have the same number N of neutrons." +msgstr "若兩個核素擁有相同數量的中子則為同中子素（Isotones）。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3999 -#: rc.cpp:745 -msgid "Greek 'astator' for 'changing'" -msgstr "希臘文中的 astator 表示「改變」" +#: data/knowledge.xml:189 data/knowledge.xml:193 data/knowledge.xml:206 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Isobar" +msgstr "同重素" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4038 -#: rc.cpp:747 +#: data/knowledge.xml:194 +#, no-c-format msgid "" -"Named after Radium. It ends with 'on' to make it clear that it is a noble gas" -msgstr "以元素鐳（Radium）命名。結尾加上 on 表示它是惰性氣體。" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4070 -#: rc.cpp:749 -msgid "Named after France to honor Marguerite Perey" -msgstr "依法國（France）命名，以紀念 Marguerite Perey" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4102 -#: rc.cpp:751 -msgid "Latin 'radius' for 'beam', as it is radioactive" -msgstr "拉丁文中的 radius 表示「光束」，表示它是放射性的" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4135 -#: rc.cpp:753 -msgid "Greek 'aktis' for 'beam' - actinium is radioactive" -msgstr "希臘文中的 aktis 表示「光束」─因為錒是放射性元素" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4168 -#: rc.cpp:755 -msgid "Named after the German god of thunder: Thor" -msgstr "依德國的雷神 Thor 命名" +"Isobars are nuclides having the same mass number, i.e. sum of protons plus " +"neutrons." +msgstr "核素擁有相同的質量，也就是中子加質子的總和相同，則為同重素。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4210 -#: rc.cpp:757 +#: data/knowledge.xml:203 +#, no-c-format msgid "" -"Greek 'protos' for 'ancester'. Protactinium is before Actinium in the periodic " -"table." -msgstr "希臘文中的 protos 表示「祖先」。鏷在週期表中是在錒的前面" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4247 -#: rc.cpp:759 -msgid "Greek 'ouranos' for 'heaven'. Named after the planet Uranus" -msgstr "希臘文中的 ouranos 表示「天堂」。依天王星（Uranus）命名" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4292 -#: rc.cpp:761 -msgid "Named after the planet Neptune." -msgstr "依海王星（Neptune）命名" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4329 -#: rc.cpp:763 -msgid "Named after the planet Pluto." -msgstr "依冥王星（Pluto）命名" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4371 -#: rc.cpp:765 -msgid "Named after America." -msgstr "依美洲（America）命名" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4409 -#: rc.cpp:767 -msgid "Named after Marie Curie." -msgstr "依居里夫人 Marie Curie 命名" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4439 -#: rc.cpp:769 -msgid "Named after the town Berkeley where it was discovered." -msgstr "依它的發現地柏克萊（Berkeley）城命名" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4469 -#: rc.cpp:771 -msgid "Named after the US-State of California." -msgstr "依美國的加州（California）命名" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4499 -#: rc.cpp:773 -msgid "Named after the scientist Albert Einstein." -msgstr "依科學家愛因斯坦（Albert Einstein）命名" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4530 -#: rc.cpp:775 -msgid "Named after the scientist Enrico Fermi." -msgstr "依科學家費米（Enrico Fermi）命名" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4561 -#: rc.cpp:777 -msgid "Named after the scientist D.I. Mendeleev." -msgstr "依科學家 D.I. Mendeleev 命名" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4592 -#: rc.cpp:779 -msgid "Named after the scientist Alfred Nobel." -msgstr "依科學家諾貝爾（Alfred Nobel）命名" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4623 -#: rc.cpp:781 -msgid "Named after the scientist Ernest Orlando Lawrence." -msgstr "依科學家 Ernest Orlando Lawrence 命名" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4658 -#: rc.cpp:783 -msgid "Named after the scientist Ernest Rutherford" -msgstr "依科學家 Ernest Rutherford 命名" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4692 -#: rc.cpp:785 -msgid "Named after the science-town Dubna in Russia" -msgstr "依俄羅斯的科學城 Dubna 命名" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4725 -#: rc.cpp:787 -msgid "Named after the scientist G. Theodore Seaborg." -msgstr "依科學家 G. Theodore Seaborg 命名" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4751 -#: rc.cpp:789 -msgid "Named after the scientist Niels Bohr." -msgstr "依科學家波爾（Niels Bohr）命名" +"A nuclear isomer is a metastable or isomeric state of an atom caused by the " +"excitation of a proton or neutron in its nucleus so that it requires a " +"change in spin before it can release its extra energy. They decay to lower " +"energy states of the nuclide through two isomeric transitions:[br] -> " +"γ- emission (emission of a high-energy photon)[br] -> internal " +"conversion (the energy is used to ionize the atom)[br] Contrast this with " +"the definition of a chemical isomer, the more common use of the word. Also " +"contrast with the meaning of isotope, in which the difference is the number " +"of neutrons in the nucleus. Metastable isomers of a particular atom are " +"usually designated with an \"m\" (or, in the case of atoms with more than " +"one isomer, 2m, 3m, and so on). This designation is usually placed after the " +"atomic symbol and number of the atom (e.g., Co-58m), but is sometimes placed " +"as a superscript before (e.g., [sup]m[/sup]Co-58 or [sup]58m[/sup]Co)." +msgstr "" +"核異構物是原子由於其原子核中的質子或中子被激發後產生的一種同質異構或亞穩" +"（metastable）的狀態。它需要改變自旋方式，以釋放出多餘的能量。它們會經過兩次" +"同質異構的轉換以衰變到較低的能量狀態：
-> γ 放射（較高能量的質子的放" +"射）
-> 內部轉換（將能量用於電離原子）
與化學的同質異構物（isomer）" +"比，這個字比較常用。與化學的同位素比較（isotope），差異是在原子核的中子數量不" +"同。一個特定原子的亞穩態的核異構物通常用 m 來表示（有的原子有兩個以上的核異構" +"物，用 2m，3m 等來表示）。這個標記通常放在原子的化學符號與原子序號的後面（例" +"如：Co-58m），但有時會放在前面以上標表示（例如：mCo-58 或是 " +"58mCo）。" + +#: data/knowledge.xml:211 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Beta rays" +msgstr "Beta 射線" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4777 -#: rc.cpp:791 +#: data/knowledge.xml:212 +#, no-c-format msgid "" -"Latin 'hassia' for the German county Hessen. In Hessen. a lot elements have " -"been discovered." -msgstr "拉丁文中的 hassia 是指德國城市 Hessen。很多元素在這裡被發現。" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4803 -#: rc.cpp:793 -msgid "Named after the scientist Lise Meitner." -msgstr "依科學家 Lise Meitner 命名" +"Rays consisting of electrons that are emitted from Atoms of radioactive " +"elements." +msgstr "含有電子的射線，由放射性元素的原子中發射出來。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4829 -#: rc.cpp:795 +#: data/knowledge.xml:216 +#, no-c-format msgid "" -"Named after the German city Darmstadt where many elements have been discovered." -msgstr "依德國城市 Darmstadt 命名，許多元素在這裡被發現" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4855 -#: rc.cpp:797 -msgid "Named after Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen." -msgstr "依德國物理學家侖琴（Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen）命名" +"The electron is a subatomic particle with a mass of m[sub]e[/sub]=(9.1093897 " +"± 0.0000054)e-31 kg and a negative charge of [i]e[/i]=(1.60217733 " +"± 0.00000049)e-19 C\n" +"\t\t" +msgstr "" +"電子是一種亞原子粒子，質量為 me = (9.1093897 ± " +"0.0000054)e-31 公斤，負電荷為 e = (1.60217733 ± 0.00000049)e-19 " +"C。\n" +"\t\t" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 11 -#: rc.cpp:800 +#: data/knowledge.xml:224 #, no-c-format -msgid "Hydrogen" -msgstr "氫" +msgid "" +"The proton is a subatomic particle with a mass of m[sub]e[/sub]=(1.6726231 " +"± 0.0000010) 10[sup]-27[/sup] kg and a positive charge of [i]e[/" +"i]=(1.60217733 ± 0.00000049) 10[sup]-19[/sup] C which occurs in the " +"nucleus of an atom." +msgstr "" +"質子是一種亞原子粒子，質量為 me = (1.6726231 ± 0.0000010) " +"10-27 公斤，正電荷為 e = (1.60217733 ± 0.00000049) " +"10-19 C，存在於原子核中。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 59 -#: rc.cpp:803 +#: data/knowledge.xml:233 #, no-c-format -msgid "Helium" -msgstr "氦" +msgid "" +"The neutron is a subatomic particle with a mass of m[sub]e[/sub]=(1.6749286 " +"± 0.0000010) 10[sup]-27[/sup] kg which occurs in the nucleus of an atom." +msgstr "" +"中子是一種亞原子粒子，質量為 me = (1.6749286 ± 0.0000010) " +"10-27 公斤，存在於原子核中。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 114 -#: rc.cpp:806 +#: data/knowledge.xml:241 #, no-c-format -msgid "Lithium" -msgstr "鋰" +msgid "Cathode Rays" +msgstr "陰極射性" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 163 -#: rc.cpp:809 +#: data/knowledge.xml:242 #, no-c-format -msgid "Beryllium" -msgstr "鈹" +msgid "" +"Cathode rays are streams of electrons observed in vacuum tubes, i.e. " +"evacuated glass tubes that are equipped with at least two electrodes, a " +"cathode (negative electrode) and an anode (positive electrode) in a " +"configuration known as a diode." +msgstr "陰極射線（Cathode rays）是在真空管中發現的電子束，" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 214 -#: rc.cpp:812 +#: data/knowledge.xml:248 data/knowledge.xml:262 data/knowledge.xml:271 +#: data/knowledge.xml:279 #, no-c-format -msgid "Boron" -msgstr "硼" +msgid "Ionic Radius" +msgstr "離子半徑" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 260 -#: rc.cpp:815 +#: data/knowledge.xml:249 #, no-c-format -msgid "Carbon" -msgstr "碳" +msgid "" +"The Ionic Radius is the radius of a charged atom, a so called ion. The ion " +"can have a positive or a negative charge. The charge of the ion which radius " +"you see is also displayed in Kalzium. A positive ion has less electrons in " +"its shell then the atom, a negative ion has more electrons. Therefore, a " +"postive ion has a smaller radius than its atom and vice versa." +msgstr "" +"離子半徑（Ionic Radius）就是帶電的原子，又叫做離子（ion）的半徑。離子可以帶正" +"電也可以帶負電。Kalzium 也會顯示出您所見到的離子的電性。正離子在原子表面的電" +"子數較少，負離子則較多。因此正離子的半徑會比原子半徑要小，反之亦然。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 321 -#: rc.cpp:818 +#: data/knowledge.xml:253 data/knowledge.xml:257 data/knowledge.xml:270 +#: data/knowledge.xml:280 #, no-c-format -msgid "Nitrogen" -msgstr "氮" +msgid "Van der Waals Radius" +msgstr "凡德瓦半徑" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 374 -#: rc.cpp:821 +#: data/knowledge.xml:258 #, no-c-format -msgid "Oxygen" -msgstr "氧" +msgid "" +"The van der Waals radius of an atom is the radius of an imaginary hard " +"sphere which can be used to model the atom for many purposes. Van der Waals " +"radii are determined from measurements of atomic spacing between pairs of " +"unbonded atoms in crystals." +msgstr "" +"原子的凡德瓦半徑（van der Waals）是將原子模擬成一個硬的球體，可用於在許多方面" +"模擬原子。凡德瓦半徑是測量晶體中一對對未成鍵的原子距離來決定的。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 426 -#: rc.cpp:824 +#: data/knowledge.xml:267 #, no-c-format -msgid "Fluorine" -msgstr "氟" +msgid "" +"The atomic radius is the distance from the atomic nucleus to the outmost " +"stable electron orbital in a atom that is at equilibrium." +msgstr "" +"原子半徑（atomic radius）是原子在平衡狀態下，原子核與最外層的穩定電子軌道的距" +"離。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 479 -#: rc.cpp:827 +#: data/knowledge.xml:276 #, no-c-format -msgid "Neon" -msgstr "氖" +msgid "" +"Covalent radius in chemistry corresponds to half of the distance between two " +"identical atomic nuclei, bound by a covalent bond." +msgstr "共價半徑（Covalent radius）是以共價鍵相連的兩個相同原子間距離的一半。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 544 -#: rc.cpp:830 +#: data/tools.xml:5 #, no-c-format -msgid "Sodium" -msgstr "鈉" +msgid "Watchglass" +msgstr "表玻璃" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 595 -#: rc.cpp:833 +#: data/tools.xml:6 #, no-c-format -msgid "Magnesium" -msgstr "鎂" +msgid "" +"Watchglasses are round glass panes with a diameter of around 5 - 10 cm which " +"are used in the various experimental techniques. The border is bent upwards " +"to allow the watchglass to hold small amounts of liquids in order to let " +"them evaporate. The evaporation can be accelerated by heating the watchglass " +"with a Bunsen burner. Watchglasses can also be used to cover petri dishes or " +"beakers. Moreover watchglasses are suited to weighing small amounts of " +"matter or alternatively drying them in the airing cupboard. The term " +"watchglass is derived from the former pocket watches' protection glass which " +"was often domed." +msgstr "" +"表玻璃（watch glasses）是直徑約 5-10 公分的圓形玻璃，可用於許多實驗中。它的邊" +"緣上彎，能留住小量液體以便讓它們蒸發。也可以用本生燈對表玻璃加熱以加速蒸發。" +"表玻璃也可以用於蓋住培養皿或是燒杯，此外也適用於秤小量物質的重量，或是置於風" +"乾機中風乾。表玻璃這個名詞是源於其微凸的造型就像是懷錶上的保護玻璃而來。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 648 -#: rc.cpp:836 +#: data/tools.xml:10 #, no-c-format -msgid "Aluminum" -msgstr "鋁" +msgid "Dehydrator" +msgstr "脫水器" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 697 -#: rc.cpp:839 +#: data/tools.xml:11 #, no-c-format -msgid "Silicon" -msgstr "矽" +msgid "" +"A dehydrator is a laboratory apparatus which is often made of glass and " +"serves to dry chemical matters, that is, to remove water or liquid from a " +"sample.\n" +"\t\t\tIn principle it is a glass bowl with cap which has a planar grinding " +"so that the bowl is air tight closeable. The dehydrator's lower part is " +"ordinarily filled with a drying agent e.g. calcium chloride, silica gel, " +"phosphoric anhydride or sulphuric acid. The sample to be dried is placed on " +"a diaphanous cartridge of plastic or ceramics above the drying agent.\n" +"\t\t\tThe drying agent is hygroscopic, which means that it dehumidifies its " +"environment by absorbing water vapor. The dry atmosphere then takes up water " +"from the sample to be dried." +msgstr "" +"脫水器（dehydrator）是一種實驗室中的器具。它通常是用玻璃製造，用於乾燥化學物" +"質，也就是將樣本中的水份或液體去除。\n" +"\t\t\t實際上它就是一個有蓋的玻璃碗，蓋子磨光以便密封。脫水器的下半部常會填入" +"乾燥劑，如氯化鈣、矽凝膠、五氧化二磷或是硫酸等等。要乾燥的樣本會放在乾燥劑上" +"方，用塑膠或陶製的透明盒子隔開。\n" +"\t\t\t乾燥劑可以吸收水份，因此會用吸取環境中的水氣的方式使環境變乾燥。乾燥的" +"空氣就會使樣本失去其中的水份。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 759 -#: rc.cpp:842 +#: data/tools.xml:17 #, no-c-format -msgid "Phosphorus" -msgstr "磷" +msgid "Spatula" +msgstr "刮刀" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 816 -#: rc.cpp:845 +#: data/tools.xml:18 #, no-c-format -msgid "Sulfur" -msgstr "硫" +msgid "" +" The spatula is a laboratory tool to scrape off, grind and transport " +"chemicals. The material they are made of (e.g. iron, titanium, platinum) and " +"their design (e.g. flat spatula or spoon spatula) can be different." +msgstr "" +"刮刀（spatula）是一種實驗室用的工具，可以刮掉、壓碎與移動化學品。刮刀有許多種" +"製造的材料（如鐵、鈦、鉑等）與設計（平面式的，或湯匙式的）。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 874 -#: rc.cpp:848 +#: data/tools.xml:22 #, no-c-format -msgid "Chlorine" -msgstr "氯" +msgid "Water Jet Pump" +msgstr "水噴射幫浦" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 924 -#: rc.cpp:851 +#: data/tools.xml:23 #, no-c-format -msgid "Argon" -msgstr "氬" +msgid "" +"The water jet pump has two entry pipes and one exit and consists in " +"principle of two pipes one inside the other. At the water entry a water jet " +"shoots under full pressure out of a nozzle into a slightly larger pipe. " +"Thereby the water jet carries away air or fluid from the second entry.
" +"this is caused by the negative pressure in a drifting fluid. Thus it is an " +"application of the hydrodynamic paradox. This says that objects close to " +"drifting fluids are aspirated instead of being pushed away." +msgstr "" +"水噴射幫浦（water jet pump）有兩根進水管與一根出水管。在進水處有一個噴水口，" +"會以全力將水噴射到另一個較大的管子內，利用漂移流體產生的負壓原理將空氣或其它" +"流體導入另一個入口。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 982 -#: rc.cpp:854 +#: data/tools.xml:27 #, no-c-format -msgid "Potassium" -msgstr "鉀" +msgid "Refractometer" +msgstr "折射計" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1025 -#: rc.cpp:857 +#: data/tools.xml:28 #, no-c-format -msgid "Calcium" -msgstr "鈣" +msgid "" +"With a refractometer the refractive index of optical media is determined. If " +"the refractive index of a chemical is known it can be used after a synthesis " +"to determine the sample's purity or to audit the synthesis' success." +msgstr "" +"折射計（Refractometer）用於決定光學媒體產生的折射率。如果某化學物質的折射率已" +"知，則可用於測定化學合成樣品的純度，以及決定合成是否成功。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1079 -#: rc.cpp:860 +#: data/tools.xml:32 #, no-c-format -msgid "Scandium" -msgstr "鈧" +msgid "Mortar" +msgstr "研缽" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1126 -#: rc.cpp:863 +#: data/tools.xml:33 #, no-c-format -msgid "Titanium" -msgstr "鈦" +msgid "" +"A mortar is used for manually grinding solids. It can also be used to " +"homogenize a mixture of powders by grinding. A club-shaped tool known as a " +"pestle is used with the mortar for grinding." +msgstr "" +"研缽（mortar）與一根棍棒狀的研磨棒（pestle）用於研磨固體。它也可以用於將粉末" +"調勻。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1181 -#: rc.cpp:866 +#: data/tools.xml:37 #, no-c-format -msgid "Vanadium" -msgstr "釩" +msgid "Heating Coil" +msgstr "加熱線圈" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1233 -#: rc.cpp:869 +#: data/tools.xml:38 #, no-c-format -msgid "Chromium" -msgstr "鉻" +msgid "" +"Heating coils are used to heat flasks and other containers. Multiple heating " +"coils can be connected with a thermometer so that the heat will not exceed a " +"specified temperature. It is possible to use a magnetic field inside the " +"heating coil to stir fluids with a magnetic stirrer. This will homogenize " +"the fluid in terms of temperature and composition." +msgstr "" +"加熱線圈（heating coils）用於加熱燒瓶與其它的容器。可以將多個加熱線圈與溫度計" +"相連，以避免超過指定的溫度。另外也可以利用線圈中的磁場配合磁性的攪拌器來攪動" +"流體，這樣可以將流體混合均勻並達到一致溫度。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1279 -#: rc.cpp:872 +#: data/tools.xml:42 #, no-c-format -msgid "Manganese" -msgstr "錳" +msgid "Cork Ring" +msgstr "軟木環" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1325 -#: rc.cpp:875 +#: data/tools.xml:43 #, no-c-format -msgid "Iron" -msgstr "鐵" +msgid "" +"Large containers like round-bottomed flasks are placed on rings made of " +"cork, a special soft lightweight wood with good insulating qualities to " +"protect fragile instruments." +msgstr "" +"大的容器如圓形的燒瓶會放在軟木製成的環上。軟木（Cork）是一種特別輕特別軟的木" +"頭，有很好的阻絕性以保護易破的器具。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1382 -#: rc.cpp:878 +#: data/tools.xml:47 #, no-c-format -msgid "Cobalt" -msgstr "鈷" +msgid "Dropping Funnel" +msgstr "滴漏" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1433 -#: rc.cpp:881 +#: data/tools.xml:48 #, no-c-format -msgid "Nickel" -msgstr "鎳" +msgid "" +"A dropping funnel can be used to drop precise amounts of fluid. You can " +"control the dropping speed with a valve." +msgstr "" +"滴漏（dropping funnel）可用於滴入特定量的流體。您可以用調節閥來控制滴入的速" +"度。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1489 -#: rc.cpp:884 +#: data/tools.xml:52 #, no-c-format -msgid "Copper" -msgstr "銅" +msgid "Separating Funnel" +msgstr "分離漏斗" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1540 -#: rc.cpp:887 +#: data/tools.xml:53 #, no-c-format -msgid "Zinc" -msgstr "鋅" - -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1592 -#: rc.cpp:890 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Gallium" -msgstr "鎵" +msgid "" +"A separating funnel can be used to separate a mixture of fluids by differing " +"density. A valve at the bottom allows you to drain the more dense fluid for " +"transfer to another container." +msgstr "" +"分離漏斗（separating funnel）可依不同的密度來分離混合的流體。底部的閥門可以讓" +"您排出較密的流體，流到另一個容器中。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1634 -#: rc.cpp:893 +#: data/tools.xml:57 #, no-c-format -msgid "Germanium" -msgstr "鍺" +msgid "Test Tube Rack" +msgstr "試管架" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1688 -#: rc.cpp:896 +#: data/tools.xml:58 #, no-c-format -msgid "Arsenic" -msgstr "砷" +msgid "" +"This rack comes in handy when you want to test many small amounts of " +"chemicals in a row, or if you want to dry test tubes." +msgstr "一個手可以拿取的架子，可放上許多試管。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1733 -#: rc.cpp:899 +#: data/tools.xml:62 #, no-c-format -msgid "Selenium" -msgstr "硒" +msgid "Vortexer" +msgstr "震盪器" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1784 -#: rc.cpp:902 +#: data/tools.xml:63 #, no-c-format -msgid "Bromine" -msgstr "溴" +msgid "" +"A vortexer serves to homogenize reagents found in laboratories. The " +"container containing liquid to be homogenized is put on a platform. The " +"platform shakes by rotary agitation up to 3000RPM at which point a contact " +"sensor is activated. In this way extremely small volumes of fluid can be " +"homogenized quickly as well. It is the opposite of a centrifuge, used to " +"separate fluids." +msgstr "" +"震盪器（Vortexer）用於將試劑均勻混合。將要混合的液體裝入容器中，並放在一個平" +"台上。平台會以最高每分鐘 3000 轉的速度旋轉震動。這樣少量的流體可以快速而充份" +"的混合在一起。它與離心機（centrifuge）相反，離心機用於將液體中的成份分離。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1830 -#: rc.cpp:905 +#: data/tools.xml:67 #, no-c-format -msgid "Krypton" -msgstr "氪" +msgid "Wash Bottle" +msgstr "洗瓶" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1884 -#: rc.cpp:908 +#: data/tools.xml:68 #, no-c-format -msgid "Rubidium" -msgstr "銣" +msgid "" +"These bottles are used for many purposes. In most laboratories they are " +"usually filled with water, salt, acid or other commonly used fluids. They " +"make it easy to apply the fluid if you do not need to measure a precise " +"amount." +msgstr "" +"洗瓶（wash bottle）可用於許多地方。大部份的實驗室中它們用於裝水、鹽、酸類或其" +"他成用的流體。當您不需要很精確的數量時，它們就很好用。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1926 -#: rc.cpp:911 +#: data/tools.xml:72 #, no-c-format -msgid "Strontium" -msgstr "鍶" +msgid "Rotary Evaporator" +msgstr "減壓濃縮裝置" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 1978 -#: rc.cpp:914 +#: data/tools.xml:73 #, no-c-format -msgid "Yttrium" -msgstr "釔" +msgid "" +"A rotary evaporator consists of a round flask in a bath of hot water that is " +"designed to evaporate solvents. The flask is rotated and the solvent " +"collects under a vacuum onto a condenser and drips into a condensate " +"collecting flask. in this way solutions can be concentrated or purified. By " +"attaching a vacuum pump, the air pressure and therefore the boiling point " +"of the fluid can be decreased." +msgstr "" +"減壓濃縮裝置（Rotary evaporator，官方譯法，民間又譯作旋轉蒸發瓶）用於蒸發溶媒" +"（solvent）。將溶劑放入一個圓形燒瓶並浸在熱水中，燒瓶會被旋轉，溶劑中易揮發的" +"溶媒在真空條件下蒸發並經由冷凝而滴入收集燒瓶中，這樣溶液就被濃縮或純化了。連" +"接到真空幫浦之後，氣壓下降，沸點也會跟著下降。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2023 -#: rc.cpp:917 +#: data/tools.xml:77 #, no-c-format -msgid "Zirconium" -msgstr "鋯" +msgid "Reflux Condenser" +msgstr "迴流冷凝器" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2082 -#: rc.cpp:920 +#: data/tools.xml:78 #, no-c-format -msgid "Niobium" -msgstr "鈮" +msgid "" +"A reflux condenser subjects fluid to a process where a gas produced by " +"heating is collected on the reflux condenser. The fluid is cooled until it " +"condenses and runs back into the original fluid. Usually it is put on a " +"round-bottomed flask or several neck flasks." +msgstr "" +"迴流冷凝器（reflux condenser）會將加熱所產生的氣體冷凝並迴流到原始的液體中。" +"通常它會放在一個圓形燒平或數個長頸燒瓶中。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2133 -#: rc.cpp:923 +#: data/tools.xml:82 #, no-c-format -msgid "Molybdenum" -msgstr "鉬" +msgid "Pipette Bulb" +msgstr "吸管球" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2190 -#: rc.cpp:926 +#: data/tools.xml:83 #, no-c-format -msgid "Technetium" -msgstr "鎝" +msgid "" +"A pipette bulb is used to fill pipettes. It produces a negative pressure " +"which makes the fluid go into the pipette. If one lets air back into the " +"ball the fluid will run out of the pipette." +msgstr "" +"吸管球（pipette bulb）用於將液體吸入吸管中。它會產生負壓，讓流體進入吸管。它" +"也可以將吸管中的液體壓出吸管外。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2240 -#: rc.cpp:929 +#: data/tools.xml:87 #, no-c-format -msgid "Ruthenium" -msgstr "釕" +msgid "Test Tube" +msgstr "試管" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2293 -#: rc.cpp:932 +#: data/tools.xml:88 #, no-c-format -msgid "Rhodium" -msgstr "銠" +msgid "" +"In a test tube small reactions or experiements are performed. There are " +"many different types of tubes. For example some have connectors, some are " +"etched for measurements, some are hardened for durability." +msgstr "" +"小的化學反應跟小實驗可以在試管（test cube）中進行。試管有許多種，例如有些種類" +"有連接器，有些有刻度，有些試管為了耐用而比較硬。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2337 -#: rc.cpp:935 +#: data/tools.xml:92 #, no-c-format -msgid "Palladium" -msgstr "鈀" +msgid "Protective Goggles" +msgstr "護目鏡" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2391 -#: rc.cpp:938 +#: data/tools.xml:93 #, no-c-format -msgid "Silver" -msgstr "銀" +msgid "" +"Most laboratories insist that everyone wears protective goggles. Without " +"them, it is too risky to work with most chemicals. Usually, the lens is a " +"special type of plastic which protects you from both mechanical impacts and " +"acid and base chemicals." +msgstr "" +"大部份的實驗室都會堅持每個人都要戴護目鏡（protective goggles），因為不戴的話" +"太危險。通常它的鏡片是特殊塑膠製成，可以保護眼睛不會受到撞擊以及酸鹼等化學物" +"質的傷害。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2432 -#: rc.cpp:941 +#: data/tools.xml:97 #, no-c-format -msgid "Cadmium" -msgstr "鎘" +msgid "Round-bottomed Flask" +msgstr "圓底燒瓶" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2486 -#: rc.cpp:944 +#: data/tools.xml:98 #, no-c-format -msgid "Indium" -msgstr "銦" +msgid "" +"A round-bottomed flask is used for a lot of reactions. Some can be connected " +"to other items, as the frosting on the neck shows. With cork rings they can " +"be placed on a table." +msgstr "" +"圓底燒瓶用於許多化學反應。有些會在頸部連接其它的物件。使用軟木環就可以將圓底" +"燒瓶置於桌上。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2536 -#: rc.cpp:947 +#: data/tools.xml:102 #, no-c-format -msgid "Tin" -msgstr "錫" +msgid "Full Pipette" +msgstr "全吸管" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2599 -#: rc.cpp:950 +#: data/tools.xml:103 #, no-c-format -msgid "Antimony" -msgstr "銻" +msgid "" +"Unlike a regular pipette, a full pipette only has one marking for a specific " +"volume." +msgstr "跟一般的吸管不同，全吸管（full pipette）只有特定的刻度。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2649 -#: rc.cpp:953 +#: data/tools.xml:107 #, no-c-format -msgid "Tellurium" -msgstr "碲" +msgid "Drying Tube" +msgstr "乾燥管" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2707 -#: rc.cpp:956 +#: data/tools.xml:108 #, no-c-format -msgid "Iodine" -msgstr "碘" +msgid "" +"There are reactions which need to be kept free of water. To make this " +"possible one uses a drying tube, which contains a hygroscopic chemical to " +"absorb water in the atmosphere." +msgstr "" +"有些化學反應需要保持無水狀態，此時就需要乾燥管（drying tube）。乾燥管內有化學" +"乾燥劑，以吸收空氣中的水份。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2752 -#: rc.cpp:959 +#: data/tools.xml:112 #, no-c-format -msgid "Xenon" -msgstr "氙" +msgid "Test tube fastener" +msgstr "試管夾" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2809 -#: rc.cpp:962 +#: data/tools.xml:113 #, no-c-format -msgid "Caesium" -msgstr "銫" +msgid "" +"With a test tube fastener you can easily hold test tubes. If you use a " +"fastener there is a safe distance between the hand and the test tube when " +"the tube is hot. In particular, it is used when you hold a test tube over an " +"open flame." +msgstr "" +"試管夾（test tube fastener）可以協助您固定試管，也可以避免您的手與熱的試管直" +"接接觸以免燙傷，特別是試管需要在火燄上加熱時。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2854 -#: rc.cpp:965 +#: data/tools.xml:117 #, no-c-format -msgid "Barium" -msgstr "鋇" +msgid "Measuring Cylinder" +msgstr "量筒" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2910 -#: rc.cpp:968 +#: data/tools.xml:118 #, no-c-format -msgid "Lanthanum" -msgstr "鑭" +msgid "" +"In a measuring cylinder you can fill amounts of liquids relatively " +"precisely. Furthermore, the cylinder allows particulate matter to sink. " +"Following this, you can separate particulates from the fluid by decanting." +msgstr "" +"量筒（measuring cylinder）讓您精確量取液體。此外，也可以讓特定物質沉澱，以便" +"從流體中分離出來。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 2965 -#: rc.cpp:971 +#: data/tools.xml:122 #, no-c-format -msgid "Cerium" -msgstr "鈰" +msgid "Thermometer" +msgstr "溫度計" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3007 -#: rc.cpp:974 +#: data/tools.xml:123 #, no-c-format -msgid "Praseodymium" -msgstr "鐠" +msgid "" +"With a thermometer you can determine the temperature of a sample. In a " +"laboratory special thermometers are used, which can also be used within " +"acids or bases." +msgstr "" +"溫度計（thermometer）用於決定樣本溫度。在實驗室中也有一些特殊的溫度計，用於測" +"量酸鹼物質的溫度。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3041 -#: rc.cpp:977 +#: data/tools.xml:127 #, no-c-format -msgid "Neodymium" -msgstr "釹" +msgid "Magnetic stir bar" +msgstr "磁性攪拌棒" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3080 -#: rc.cpp:980 +#: data/tools.xml:128 #, no-c-format -msgid "Promethium" -msgstr "鉅" +msgid "" +"Magnetic stir bars are highly chemically inert, small magnetic bars. Most " +"heaters have a built-in magnet which can rotate. This causes the stir bar to " +"rotate and the mixture to be homogenized." +msgstr "" +"磁性攪拌棒（Magnetic stir bars）是小的磁性棒，不會起化學作用。大部份的加入器" +"中都內建一個會旋轉的磁鐵。因此磁性棒可以跟隨磁鐵旋轉，將液體攪伴均勻。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3115 -#: rc.cpp:983 +#: data/tools.xml:132 #, no-c-format -msgid "Samarium" -msgstr "釤" +msgid "Magnetic Stir Bar Retriever" +msgstr "磁性攪拌棒回收器" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3156 -#: rc.cpp:986 +#: data/tools.xml:133 #, no-c-format -msgid "Europium" -msgstr "銪" +msgid "" +"With a magnetic stir bar retriever you can remove magnetic stir bars from a " +"container. The retriever is a bar with a magnet at the end which attracts " +"the stir bars." +msgstr "" +"磁性攪拌棒回收器（magnetic stir bar retriever）用於從容器中取出磁性攪拌棒，它" +"具有磁性可以將磁性攪拌棒吸出來。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3189 -#: rc.cpp:989 +#: data/tools.xml:137 #, no-c-format -msgid "Gadolinium" -msgstr "釓" +msgid "Pipette" +msgstr "吸管" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3229 -#: rc.cpp:992 +#: data/tools.xml:138 #, no-c-format -msgid "Terbium" -msgstr "鋱" +msgid "" +"Pipettes are used to introduce small quantities of liquids in laboratories. " +"A pipette has a volume scale and as a rule pileusballs are used as droppers " +"for liquids. Both sorts of pipettes are calibrated for fluids with a " +"temperature of 20°C and for time of outflow (signified by \"Ex.\"). If " +"needed times of outflow are indicated on the pipettes." +msgstr "" +"吸管（pipette）用於在實驗中引入小量液體。它有容量刻度，有的只有一兩個特定的刻" +"度。這兩種都在攝氏 20 度時進行體積校正，以及校正滿出來時的流出時間，並標示在" +"吸管上。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3262 -#: rc.cpp:995 +#: data/tools.xml:142 #, no-c-format -msgid "Dysprosium" -msgstr "鏑" +msgid "Erlenmeyer Flask" +msgstr "錐形燒瓶" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3301 -#: rc.cpp:998 +#: data/tools.xml:143 #, no-c-format -msgid "Holmium" -msgstr "鈥" +msgid "" +"This flask named after the chemist Emil Erlenmeyer (1825-1909) comes - " +"unlike the beaker - with an inverted conical base and a cylindrical neck. " +"There are different types of Erlenmeyer flasks for laboratory applications, " +"the narrow and wide neck form. Depending on the application the flask may " +"have precision grinding to allow good connection to other containers.\n" +"\t\t\t
\n" +"\t\t\tThe narrow neck reduces the risk of fluid escaping, especially when " +"boiling or during reactions which agitate the contents.\n" +"\t\t\t
\n" +"\t\t\tAn Erlenmeyer flask is useful for mixing fluids or accelerating " +"reactions by stirring or shaking, for example. The Erlenmeyer flask is " +"particularly suited for a magnetic stirrer, since it can be placed directly " +"on the stirring platform. A round-bottomed flask, by contrast, must be " +"placed on a cork ring on the stirring platform.\n" +msgstr "" +"錐形燒瓶（Emil Erlenmeyer）的英文名稱是為了紀念化學家 Emil " +"Erlenmeyer（1825-1909）。與一般燒瓶不同，它的底座是圓錐型，瓶頸則為圓柱狀。依" +"據不同的實驗用途有幾種不同的錐形燒瓶，如窄頸與寬頸等。有的燒瓶會磨光以便容易" +"與其它容器連接在一起。\n" +"\t\t\t
\n" +"\t\t\t窄頸燒瓶可以避免流體溢出，特別是在沸騰或是在攪拌其內容物時。\n" +"\t\t\t
\n" +"\t\t\t錐形燒瓶常用於混合流體，或是攪拌、搖動以加速反應進行時。它特別適合與磁" +"性攪拌棒一起使用，因為它可以直接放在攪拌平台上。圓形燒瓶相對而言就比較不方" +"便，因為它必須擺在軟木環上。\n" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3335 -#: rc.cpp:1001 +#: data/tools.xml:153 #, no-c-format -msgid "Erbium" -msgstr "鉺" +msgid "Ultrasonic Bath" +msgstr "超音波清洗器" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3374 -#: rc.cpp:1004 +#: data/tools.xml:154 #, no-c-format -msgid "Thulium" -msgstr "銩" +msgid "" +"For some chemical reactions it is important that the solvent is gas free. To " +"achieve this the reaction vessel is put for some time into a ultrasonic " +"bath. Through the high sound frequency the vapor locks peel away and ascend. " +"This procedure is called outgassing." +msgstr "" +"有些化學反應必須確保溶劑中沒有氣體。此時會將進行反應用的導管放在超音波清洗器" +"（ultrasonic bath）中。透過超高頻的聲音，將裡面的氣體震出來。這個過程叫做除氣" +"（outgassing）。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3408 -#: rc.cpp:1007 +#: data/tools.xml:158 #, no-c-format -msgid "Ytterbium" -msgstr "鐿" +msgid "Scales" +msgstr "天平" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3449 -#: rc.cpp:1010 +#: data/tools.xml:159 #, no-c-format -msgid "Lutetium" -msgstr "鎦" +msgid "" +"In a laboratory you often have to weigh out very precise amounts of " +"reagents. High precise scales can measure masses down to 1/10000 gram." +"Therefor they stand on granite blocks to avoid vibrancies and are protected " +"against blasts by a dome." +msgstr "" +"在實驗室中經常需要量測出非常精確的試劑重量。高精確度的天平可用於測量質量，最" +"小單位甚至可以到萬分之一克。因此經常使用花崗岩做底部以防止震動，並在外部使用" +"半圓罩子以避免風的干擾。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3485 -#: rc.cpp:1013 +#: data/tools.xml:163 #, no-c-format -msgid "Hafnium" -msgstr "鉿" +msgid "Distillation bridge" +msgstr "蒸餾橋" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3525 -#: rc.cpp:1016 +#: data/tools.xml:164 #, no-c-format -msgid "Tantalum" -msgstr "鉭" +msgid "" +"To separate a mixture you can use distillation amongst others. The " +"distillation bridge is thereby the way between the two pots. In the one pot " +"there is the mixture to be separated. Through heating, a gas forms which is " +"lead through the bridge. At the end of the bridge the gas phase is condensed " +"again and drips in a round flask. As a rule, the bridge is cooled by return " +"flow. In addition, there is often a thermometer for controlling the " +"temperature on the distillation bridge." +msgstr "" +"要分離混合物，我們可以用蒸餾的方式。蒸餾橋（Distillation bridge）擺在兩個杯子" +"中間。其中一個杯子是要分離的混合物，經過加熱後，氣體被導到橋中。氣體到橋的另" +"一端後被冷凝，並滴入圓形燒瓶中。蒸餾橋的冷卻一般是靠回流。此外，蒸餾橋上通常" +"也會有溫度計以控制溫度。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3561 -#: rc.cpp:1019 +#: data/tools.xml:169 #, no-c-format -msgid "Tungsten" -msgstr "鎢" +msgid "Syringe" +msgstr "注射器" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3602 -#: rc.cpp:1022 +#: data/tools.xml:170 #, no-c-format -msgid "Rhenium" -msgstr "錸" +msgid "" +"A syringe consists of two parts: A glass tube and a punch. Both are normally " +"made of glass. A gas floats into the glass tube. As the syringe is a closed " +"system the punch has to give way. This can be used measuring the volume of " +"an reaction." +msgstr "" +"注射器（syringe）包括兩部份：一個玻璃管與一個注射用的桿子。通常兩者都是玻璃做" +"的。當氣體流入玻璃管內時，因為注射器是密封的，因此會將桿子推出。這樣可用於測" +"量反應時的體積。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3640 -#: rc.cpp:1025 +#: data/tools.xml:174 #, no-c-format -msgid "Osmium" -msgstr "鋨" +msgid "Separation Beaker" +msgstr "分離燒杯" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3683 -#: rc.cpp:1028 +#: data/tools.xml:175 #, no-c-format -msgid "Iridium" -msgstr "銥" +msgid "" +"At the four ends of this separation beaker you put four small caps. While " +"distilling, you can turn the beaker by 60 degree after a certain temperate " +"has been reached. This way, at the end of the distillation all four caps " +"have a specific liquid in it, depending on the boiling points of the liquid " +"distilled." +msgstr "" +"分離燒杯（separation beaker）有四個口，每個口都有小蓋子。在蒸餾的過程中，您可" +"以在燒杯達到一定溫度時就將燒杯轉 60 度。這樣在蒸餾完成時，依沸點的不同，四個" +"蓋子都會有特定的液體在裡面。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3720 -#: rc.cpp:1031 +#: data/tools.xml:179 #, no-c-format -msgid "Platinum" -msgstr "鉑" +msgid "Burner" +msgstr "燃燒器" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3761 -#: rc.cpp:1034 +#: data/tools.xml:180 #, no-c-format -msgid "Gold" -msgstr "金" +msgid "" +"There are several types of burners. The picture shows a Teclu-Burner. Each " +"type has specific uses. They vary in the peak temperature and overall " +"heating capability." +msgstr "" +"燃燒器（burner）有好幾種。圖片中顯示的是雙層轉筒燃燒器（Teclu-burner，又譯作" +"「特克魯燃燒器」）。每一種都有不同的用途。它們的最大溫度以及整體加熱能力都不" +"同。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3799 -#: rc.cpp:1037 +#: data/tools.xml:184 #, no-c-format -msgid "Mercury" -msgstr "汞" +msgid "Extractor Hood" +msgstr "通風櫃" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3842 -#: rc.cpp:1040 +#: data/tools.xml:185 #, no-c-format -msgid "Thallium" -msgstr "鉈" +msgid "" +"Most laboratories use extractor hoods. They filter the gasses from chemical " +"reactions and pump the cleaned air outside of the building." +msgstr "" +"大部份的實驗室都有通風櫃（extractor hood）。它們會將化學反應產生的氣體過濾，" +"並將乾淨的氣體排出。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3881 -#: rc.cpp:1043 +#: data/tools.xml:189 #, no-c-format -msgid "Lead" -msgstr "鉛" +msgid "Contact Thermometer" +msgstr "接觸式溫度計" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3919 -#: rc.cpp:1046 +#: data/tools.xml:190 #, no-c-format -msgid "Bismuth" -msgstr "鉍" +msgid "" +"A contact thermometer is different from a regular thermometer because of its " +"sensor for the current temperature. Such a thermometer is connected with a " +"heating coild. If the sensor notices that the aimed temperature has been " +"reached the contact thermometer will make the heating coild stop heating. " +"Therefore in an experiment it is possible to have a constant temperature." +msgstr "" +"接觸式溫度計（contact thermometer）與一般溫度計不同的地方在於它有個偵測目前溫" +"度的感應器。將它與加熱線圈相連，就可以在感應器感知溫度已達到設定目標時停止加" +"熱。因此實驗時可以保持恆溫。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3956 -#: rc.cpp:1049 +#: data/tools.xml:194 #, no-c-format -msgid "Polonium" -msgstr "釙" +msgid "Clamps" +msgstr "夾子" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 3999 -#: rc.cpp:1052 +#: data/tools.xml:195 #, no-c-format -msgid "Astatine" -msgstr "砈" +msgid "" +"With clamps as used in a laboratory you can easily hold all kinds of tools." +msgstr "夾子可以讓您輕鬆固定各種工具。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4038 -#: rc.cpp:1055 +#: data/tools.xml:199 #, no-c-format -msgid "Radon" -msgstr "氡" +msgid "Litmus Paper" +msgstr "石蕊試紙" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4070 -#: rc.cpp:1058 +#: data/tools.xml:200 #, no-c-format -msgid "Francium" -msgstr "鍅" +msgid "" +"There are multiple way to measure the pH-Value of an solution. With a litmus " +"paper it is easy to get a pretty precise pH-Value. The color indicates the " +"value. If you need a more precise value you can for example use a pH-Meter " +"which is using the conductivity of a solution." +msgstr "" +"測量溶液的酸鹼值（pH）有好幾種方法。石蕊試紙是其中一種。根據它變色的程度可以" +"一定程度的知道 pH 值。如果您需要更精確的數值，您可以用 pH 量尺，它是利用溶液" +"的傳導能力。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4102 -#: rc.cpp:1061 +#: data/tools.xml:204 #, no-c-format -msgid "Radium" -msgstr "鐳" +msgid "Short-stem Funnel" +msgstr "短柄漏斗" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4135 -#: rc.cpp:1064 +#: data/tools.xml:205 #, no-c-format -msgid "Actinium" -msgstr "錒" +msgid "A funnel is used in the laboratory to fill powder into something." +msgstr "實驗室中常用的漏斗，用於將粉末倒進容器中。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4168 -#: rc.cpp:1067 +#: data/tools.xml:209 #, no-c-format -msgid "Thorium" -msgstr "釷" +msgid "Buret" +msgstr "滴定管" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4210 -#: rc.cpp:1070 +#: data/tools.xml:210 #, no-c-format -msgid "Protactinium" -msgstr "鏷" +msgid "" +"A buret is used to titrate liquids. The buret is filled with a specified " +"volume of a liquid. Below it a container like an Erlenmeyer flask is placed. " +"By opening the valve the liquid in the container will be titrated. High-" +"quality buret have a venting-mechanism with which they can be very easily " +"refilled with the exact volume for which the buret is calibrated." +msgstr "" +"滴定管（Buret）用於滴定溶液。滴定管中裝了特定容量的液體。在它下方是一個容器，" +"如錐形瓶。開啟閥門後，容器內的液體就開始被滴定。高品質的滴定管會有一種孔狀的" +"設備，這樣可以重新填入精確容量的液體。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4247 -#: rc.cpp:1073 +#: data/tools.xml:214 #, no-c-format -msgid "Uranium" -msgstr "鈾" +msgid "Beaker" +msgstr "燒杯" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4292 -#: rc.cpp:1076 +#: data/tools.xml:215 #, no-c-format -msgid "Neptunium" -msgstr "錼" +msgid "" +"Beakers are used in many places for a lot of tasks. They are used to store " +"chemicals are to perform chemical reactions. They are also often used for " +"titrations." +msgstr "燒杯用在許多地方。它們可用於儲存化學物品，進行化學反應。也常用於滴定。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4329 -#: rc.cpp:1079 +#: data/tools.xml:219 #, no-c-format -msgid "Plutonium" -msgstr "鈽" +msgid "DSC (Differencial Scanning Calorimetry)" +msgstr "熱微差掃描分析儀（Differencial Scanning Calorimetry，DSC）" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4371 -#: rc.cpp:1082 +#: data/tools.xml:220 #, no-c-format -msgid "Americium" -msgstr "鋂" +msgid "" +"The DSC measures the heat flow volume of a compound. This value is very " +"specific for every kind of matter. Thus, the DSC is used to identify " +"chemicals or to describe them." +msgstr "" +"熱微差掃描分析儀（DSC）測量化合物的熱通量（heat flow volume）。每種物質都有特" +"定的熱通量值，因此 DSC 用於辨識或描述化學物質。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4409 -#: rc.cpp:1085 +#: data/tools.xml:224 #, no-c-format -msgid "Curium" -msgstr "鋦" +msgid "Dewar vessel" +msgstr "杜瓦瓶" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4439 -#: rc.cpp:1088 +#: data/tools.xml:225 #, no-c-format -msgid "Berkelium" -msgstr "錇" +msgid "" +"A dewar vessel (or dewar flask) is designed for a good thermal insulation. " +"Its hull is a double-layer construction with vacuum between the two layers. " +"Because of this they are appropriote for keeping liquids cold or warm. A " +"thermos flawsk is an example of a dewar vessel." +msgstr "" +"杜瓦瓶（dewar vessel 或 dewar flask）用於隔絕熱能。外層有兩層，中間抽成真空。" +"因此它們適於保持液體的溫度。我們常用的保溫瓶就是杜瓦瓶的一種。" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4469 -#: rc.cpp:1091 +#: kalzium.kcfg:9 #, no-c-format -msgid "Californium" -msgstr "鉲" +msgid "Selects the PSE" +msgstr "選擇元素週期表" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4499 -#: rc.cpp:1094 +#: kalzium.kcfg:10 #, no-c-format -msgid "Einsteinium" -msgstr "鑀" +msgid "Select the PSE you want" +msgstr "選擇您要的元素週期表" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4530 -#: rc.cpp:1097 +#: kalzium.kcfg:14 #, no-c-format -msgid "Fermium" -msgstr "鐨" +msgid "Selects the default color scheme" +msgstr "選擇預設的顏色機制" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4561 -#: rc.cpp:1100 +#: kalzium.kcfg:15 #, no-c-format -msgid "Mendelevium" -msgstr "鍆" +msgid "" +"Select the color scheme you prefer by clicking on the corresponding radio " +"button" +msgstr "點選相關的圓鈕來選擇您想要的顏色機制" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4592 -#: rc.cpp:1103 +#: kalzium.kcfg:19 #, no-c-format -msgid "Nobelium" -msgstr "鍩" +msgid "Selects the default gradient" +msgstr "選擇預設週期" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4623 -#: rc.cpp:1106 +#: kalzium.kcfg:20 #, no-c-format -msgid "Lawrencium" -msgstr "鐒" +msgid "Select the gradient you want by clicking on the menu entry" +msgstr "點選選單項目來選擇您要的週期" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4658 -#: rc.cpp:1109 +#: kalzium.kcfg:24 #, no-c-format -msgid "Rutherfordium" -msgstr "鑪" +msgid "Selects the default numeration (IUPAC)" +msgstr "選擇預設的編號法（IUPAC）" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4692 -#: rc.cpp:1112 +#: kalzium.kcfg:25 #, no-c-format -msgid "Dubnium" -msgstr "(金都)" +msgid "Select the numeration you want" +msgstr "選擇您想要使用的編號法" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4725 -#: rc.cpp:1115 +#: kalzium.kcfg:29 kalzium.kcfg:30 #, no-c-format -msgid "Seaborgium" -msgstr "(金席)" +msgid "Show or hide the legend" +msgstr "顯示或隱藏圖例" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4751 -#: rc.cpp:1118 +#: kalzium.kcfg:34 kalzium.kcfg:35 #, no-c-format -msgid "Bohrium" -msgstr "(金波)" +msgid "Show or hide the tooltips" +msgstr "顯示或隱藏工具提示" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4777 -#: rc.cpp:1121 +#: kalzium.kcfg:39 #, no-c-format -msgid "Hassium" -msgstr "銫" +msgid "whether the atomic mass will be displayed in the PSE-Table" +msgstr "是否要在元素週期表中顯示原子量" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4803 -#: rc.cpp:1124 +#: kalzium.kcfg:40 #, no-c-format -msgid "Meitnerium" -msgstr "(金麥)" +msgid "Display the atomic mass in the PSE" +msgstr "在元素週期表中顯示原子量" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4829 -#: rc.cpp:1127 +#: kalzium.kcfg:46 #, no-c-format -msgid "Darmstadtium" -msgstr "鐽" +msgid "Selects the color if no scheme is selected" +msgstr "如果不使用顏色機制的話則選擇顏色" -#. i18n: file data/data.xml line 4855 -#: rc.cpp:1130 +#: kalzium.kcfg:47 #, no-c-format -msgid "Roentgenium" -msgstr "Roentgenium" +msgid "Selects the color of the elements if no scheme is selected" +msgstr "如果不使用顏色機制的話則選擇此元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 4 -#: rc.cpp:1133 +#: kalzium.kcfg:51 kalzium.kcfg:52 #, no-c-format -msgid "State of matter" -msgstr "物質狀態" +msgid "Selects the color of liquid elements" +msgstr "選擇液態元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 5 -#: rc.cpp:1136 +#: kalzium.kcfg:56 kalzium.kcfg:57 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Form of a substance; dependant on form stability and whether it takes up a " -"definite volume: solid, liquid or gaseous." -msgstr "物質的形態，與該形態的穩定度，以及它是否暫有明確的體積有關：固態、液態或氣態。" +msgid "Selects the color of solid elements" +msgstr "選擇固態元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 7 -#: rc.cpp:1139 +#: kalzium.kcfg:61 kalzium.kcfg:62 #, no-c-format -msgid "Boiling point" -msgstr "沸點" +msgid "Selects the color of vaporous elements" +msgstr "選擇氣態元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 8 -#: rc.cpp:1142 +#: kalzium.kcfg:66 kalzium.kcfg:67 #, no-c-format -msgid "Melting point" -msgstr "熔點" +msgid "Selects the color of radioactive elements" +msgstr "選擇放射性元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 12 -#: rc.cpp:1145 +#: kalzium.kcfg:71 kalzium.kcfg:72 #, no-c-format -msgid "Chemical Symbol" -msgstr "化學符號" +msgid "Selects the color of artificial elements" +msgstr "選擇人造元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 13 -#: rc.cpp:1148 +#: kalzium.kcfg:76 kalzium.kcfg:77 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"One, two, or three letter abbreviation; set through international convention." -msgstr "依照國際的規則設定的三個字母以內的縮寫。" +msgid "Selects the color of the elements in block s" +msgstr "選擇 s-區塊中元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 15 -#: rc.cpp:1151 rc.cpp:1166 rc.cpp:1301 +#: kalzium.kcfg:81 kalzium.kcfg:82 #, no-c-format -msgid "Element" -msgstr "元素" +msgid "Selects the color of the elements in block p" +msgstr "選擇 p-區塊中元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 19 -#: rc.cpp:1154 +#: kalzium.kcfg:86 kalzium.kcfg:87 #, no-c-format -msgid "Chromatography" -msgstr "層析法" +msgid "Selects the color of the elements in block d" +msgstr "選擇 d-區塊中元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 20 -#: rc.cpp:1157 +#: kalzium.kcfg:91 kalzium.kcfg:92 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Matter separation in a moving medium (mobile phase) through differentiated " -"absorption on a static medium (stationary phase)." -msgstr "物體在流動的載體中，通過具有吸附性的固定媒介時分離物質。" +msgid "Selects the color of the elements in block f" +msgstr "選擇 f-區塊中元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 23 -#: rc.cpp:1160 +#: kalzium.kcfg:96 kalzium.kcfg:97 #, no-c-format -msgid "Distillation" -msgstr "蒸餾法" +msgid "Selects the color of the elements in group 1" +msgstr "選擇群組 1 中元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 24 -#: rc.cpp:1163 +#: kalzium.kcfg:101 kalzium.kcfg:102 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Separation of a liquid solution (homogeneous mix) into its components through " -"evaporation and condensation. In a fractionary distillation the process is " -"repeated several times in a column." -msgstr "透過蒸發與冷凝的方式，將均勻混合的溶液中的各個組成成份分離出來的方法。在蒸餾的過程中，可能會重複很多次的蒸發跟冷凝的過程。" +msgid "Selects the color of the elements in group 2" +msgstr "選擇群組 2 中元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 28 -#: rc.cpp:1169 +#: kalzium.kcfg:106 kalzium.kcfg:107 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Matter that cannot be broken down into simpler matter. Chemical elements are " -"cornerstones of Materials. Elements consist of atoms that consist of a nucleus " -"of positive protons, neutral neutrons, and a shell of electrons." -msgstr "" -"物質不能再被分為更簡單的物質。化學元素是各種材料的基石。組成元素的原子是由帶正電的質子與中子組成的原子核，以及原子核外繞行的帶負電的電子所組成。" +msgid "Selects the color of the elements in group 3" +msgstr "選擇群組 3 中元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 31 -#: rc.cpp:1172 +#: kalzium.kcfg:111 kalzium.kcfg:112 #, no-c-format -msgid "Emulsion" -msgstr "乳狀液" +msgid "Selects the color of the elements in group 4" +msgstr "選擇群組 4 中元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 32 -#: rc.cpp:1175 +#: kalzium.kcfg:116 kalzium.kcfg:117 #, no-c-format -msgid "Heterogeneous mix of two liquids." -msgstr "兩種無法均勻相溶的液體混合成的乳狀液" +msgid "Selects the color of the elements in group 5" +msgstr "選擇群組 5 中元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 35 -#: rc.cpp:1178 +#: kalzium.kcfg:121 kalzium.kcfg:122 #, no-c-format -msgid "Extraction" -msgstr "萃取法" +msgid "Selects the color of the elements in group 6" +msgstr "選擇群組 6 中元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 36 -#: rc.cpp:1181 +#: kalzium.kcfg:126 kalzium.kcfg:127 #, no-c-format -msgid "Processing a homogeneous or heterogeneous mix to get pure matter." -msgstr "處理同質或異質的混合物，以取得純物質。" +msgid "Selects the color of the elements in group 7" +msgstr "選擇群組 7 中元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 38 -#: rc.cpp:1184 rc.cpp:1193 +#: kalzium.kcfg:131 kalzium.kcfg:132 #, no-c-format -msgid "Mix" -msgstr "混合法" +msgid "Selects the color of the elements in group 8" +msgstr "選擇群組 8 中元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 42 -#: rc.cpp:1187 +#: kalzium.kcfg:136 kalzium.kcfg:137 #, no-c-format -msgid "Filtering" -msgstr "過濾法" +msgid "Selects the color of the elements with acidic behaviour" +msgstr "選擇酸性元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 43 -#: rc.cpp:1190 +#: kalzium.kcfg:141 kalzium.kcfg:142 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Separation of a solid matter from a liquid matter or gaseous matter with a " -"filter (porous separation wall)." -msgstr "使用過濾器（有多孔的分離壁障）將固態物質從液態或氣態物質中分離出來的方法" +msgid "Selects the color of the elements with basic behaviour" +msgstr "選擇鹼性元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 47 -#: rc.cpp:1196 +#: kalzium.kcfg:146 kalzium.kcfg:147 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Matter consisting of differentiated matter, combined in non-set ratios. " -"[i]Homogeneous mixes[/i] have a coherent look, [i]heterogeneous mixes[/i] " -"consist of multiple phases." -msgstr "" -"包含多種可區分的物質，以任意的比例組合成的物質。同質混合物（Homogeneous mixes）為均勻混合，有一致外觀的混合物；" -"異質混合物（Heterogeneous mixes）為不均勻混合，具有多相的外觀的混合物。" +msgid "Selects the color of the elements with amphoteric behaviour" +msgstr "選擇兩性元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 50 -#: rc.cpp:1199 +#: kalzium.kcfg:151 kalzium.kcfg:152 #, no-c-format -msgid "Accuracy" -msgstr "精確度" +msgid "Selects the color of the elements with neutral behaviour" +msgstr "選擇中性元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 51 -#: rc.cpp:1202 +#: kalzium.kcfg:156 kalzium.kcfg:157 #, no-c-format -msgid "Consisting of accidental and systematic errors." -msgstr "包括隨機誤差與系統誤差" +msgid "Selects the color of the alkali metals" +msgstr "選擇鹼金屬元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 54 -#: rc.cpp:1205 +#: kalzium.kcfg:161 kalzium.kcfg:162 #, no-c-format -msgid "Law of Conservation of Mass" -msgstr "質量守恆定律" +msgid "Selects the color of the rare-earth elements" +msgstr "選擇稀有元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 55 -#: rc.cpp:1208 +#: kalzium.kcfg:166 kalzium.kcfg:167 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"During a chemical reaction mass is neither lost nor gained. The sum mass of the " -"material going into the reaction equals the sum of the mass of the products of " -"the reaction." -msgstr "在化學反應中，質量不會減少也不會增加。所有參與反應的材料的總質量，會等於反應後產物的總質量。" +msgid "Selects the color of the non-metal elements" +msgstr "選擇非金屬元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 58 -#: rc.cpp:1211 +#: kalzium.kcfg:171 kalzium.kcfg:172 #, no-c-format -msgid "Law of multiple proportions" -msgstr "倍比定律" +msgid "Selects the color of the alkaline earth metals" +msgstr "選擇鹼土金屬元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 59 -#: rc.cpp:1214 +#: kalzium.kcfg:176 kalzium.kcfg:177 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"An alloy always contains the same elements in the same mass ratio. Should two " -"or more elements bind together then the mass ratio is constant." -msgstr "一化合物中含有的元素是固定的，元素間的質量比例也是固定的。兩種以上的元素形成化合物時，其質量比為常數。" +"Selects the color of the metals which do not fit into the other categories" +msgstr "選擇不屬於以上任一種類的金屬的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 62 -#: rc.cpp:1217 +#: kalzium.kcfg:181 kalzium.kcfg:182 #, no-c-format -msgid "Crystallization" -msgstr "結晶法" +msgid "Selects the color of the halogen elements" +msgstr "選擇鹵素元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 63 -#: rc.cpp:1220 +#: kalzium.kcfg:186 kalzium.kcfg:187 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Separation of solid, crystalline matter from a solution, or the liquid or " -"gaseous phases." -msgstr "從溶液、液體或氣體中分離出固態結晶體的方法。" +msgid "Selects the color of the transition elements" +msgstr "選擇過渡元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 66 -#: rc.cpp:1223 +#: kalzium.kcfg:191 kalzium.kcfg:192 #, no-c-format -msgid "Solution" -msgstr "溶液" +msgid "Selects the color of the noble gases" +msgstr "選擇惰性氣體的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 67 -#: rc.cpp:1226 +#: kalzium.kcfg:196 kalzium.kcfg:197 #, no-c-format -msgid "Homogeneous mix of multiple pure materials" -msgstr "多種純物質的同質混合物" +msgid "Selects the color of the metalloid elements" +msgstr "選擇類金屬元素的顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 71 -#: rc.cpp:1232 +#: kalzium.kcfg:203 #, no-c-format -msgid "Measurement of an amount of matter." -msgstr "對物質的量的測量。" +msgid "This value defines whether eV or kJ/mol should be used within Kalzium" +msgstr "這個值定義在 Kalzium 中要使用 eV 或 kJ/mol" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 74 -#: rc.cpp:1235 +#: kalzium.kcfg:204 #, no-c-format -msgid "Matter" -msgstr "物質" +msgid "Use eV or kJ/mol" +msgstr "使用 eV 或 kJ/mol" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 75 -#: rc.cpp:1238 +#: kalzium.kcfg:208 #, no-c-format -msgid "All that takes up space and has mass." -msgstr "佔有空間並具有質量的物體。" +msgid "" +"This value defines which temperature scale should be used within Kalzium" +msgstr "這個值定義在 Kalzium 中使用的溫度範圍" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 78 -#: rc.cpp:1241 +#: kalzium.kcfg:209 #, no-c-format -msgid "Phase" -msgstr "相" +msgid "Select the scale for the temperature" +msgstr "選擇溫度的範圍" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 79 -#: rc.cpp:1244 +#: kalzium.kcfg:215 kalzium.kcfg:216 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Through chemical composition and physical attributes, homogeneous portion of " -"matter that separated from its environment in its expansion through a surface." -msgstr "由於化學成份與物理屬性的不同，物質中同性質的成份從其環境中透過表面擴張分離出來。" - -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 82 -#: rc.cpp:1247 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Accuracy and precision" -msgstr "精確度與精準度" +msgid "Show or hide the sidebar" +msgstr "顯示或隱藏邊列" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 83 -#: rc.cpp:1250 +#: kalziumui.rc:4 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Expressed through standard deviation: Values given over accidental errors." -msgstr "透過標準差表示：數值與隨機誤差關係較大。" +msgid "&File" +msgstr "" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 86 -#: rc.cpp:1253 +#: kalziumui.rc:7 #, no-c-format -msgid "Correctness" -msgstr "正確度" +msgid "&View" +msgstr "" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 87 -#: rc.cpp:1256 +#: kalziumui.rc:9 #, no-c-format -msgid "Values given over accidental errors." -msgstr "此值與隨機誤差有關。" +msgid "&Look" +msgstr "外觀(&L)" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 90 -#: rc.cpp:1259 +#: kalziumui.rc:24 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +msgid "&Tools" +msgstr "工具" + +#: kalziumui.rc:29 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +msgid "&Settings" +msgstr "設定已變更" + +#: kalziumui.rc:34 #, no-c-format -msgid "SI-Unit" -msgstr "國際標準單位" +msgid "Main Toolbar" +msgstr "" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 91 -#: rc.cpp:1262 +#: molcalcwidgetbase.ui:40 #, no-c-format -msgid "Measurement unit using International Symbols." -msgstr "使用國際符號的測量單位。" +msgid "Calc" +msgstr "計算" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 94 -#: rc.cpp:1265 +#: plotsetupwidget.ui:24 #, no-c-format -msgid "Significant figures" -msgstr "有效數字" +msgid "First element:" +msgstr "第一個元素：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 95 -#: rc.cpp:1268 +#: plotsetupwidget.ui:40 #, no-c-format -msgid "The number of digits which are meaningful in a number." -msgstr "數值中有意義的數字位數。" +msgid "Average value:" +msgstr "平均值：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 98 -#: rc.cpp:1271 +#: plotsetupwidget.ui:67 #, no-c-format -msgid "Standard deviation" -msgstr "標準差" +msgid "Define the last element whose value should be plotted" +msgstr "定義最後一個應該繪製出其值的元素" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 99 -#: rc.cpp:1274 +#: plotsetupwidget.ui:83 #, no-c-format -msgid "An amount with which the precision of a measurement can be estimates." -msgstr "用於估計測量的精準度。" +msgid "Minimum value:" +msgstr "最小值：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 102 -#: rc.cpp:1277 +#: plotsetupwidget.ui:101 #, no-c-format -msgid "Suspension" -msgstr "懸浮液" +msgid "&Show element names" +msgstr "顯示元素名稱(&S)：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 103 -#: rc.cpp:1280 +#: plotsetupwidget.ui:104 #, no-c-format -msgid "Heterogeneous mix consisting of a liquid and solid matter." -msgstr "含有液體與固體物質的異質混合物" +msgid "Define whether the names of the plotted element should be displayed" +msgstr "定義繪製的元素名稱是否要顯示" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 106 -#: rc.cpp:1283 +#: plotsetupwidget.ui:112 #, no-c-format -msgid "Alloys" -msgstr "化合物（合金）" +msgid "Last element:" +msgstr "最後元素：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 107 -#: rc.cpp:1286 +#: plotsetupwidget.ui:128 #, no-c-format -msgid "Pure matter consisting of multiple elements in a set ratio." -msgstr "包含多種固定比例的元素的純物質。" +msgid "Maximum value:" +msgstr "最大值：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 110 -#: rc.cpp:1289 +#: plotsetupwidget.ui:146 #, no-c-format -msgid "Alpha rays" -msgstr "Alpha 射線" +msgid "&Connect points" +msgstr "連接點(&C)" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 111 -#: rc.cpp:1292 +#: plotsetupwidget.ui:149 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Rays consisting of alpha particles, consisting of two protons and two neutrons " -"that are emitted from the Atoms of certain radioactive elements." -msgstr "含有 alpha 粒子的射線。alpha 粒子由兩個質子與兩個中子組成，由放射性元素的原子中發射出來。" +msgid "Define whether the plotted points should be connected or not" +msgstr "定義是否要將繪製的點連接起來" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 114 -#: rc.cpp:1295 rc.cpp:1319 rc.cpp:1328 rc.cpp:1340 rc.cpp:1455 rc.cpp:1464 -#: rc.cpp:1479 +#: plotsetupwidget.ui:166 #, no-c-format -msgid "Atom" -msgstr "原子" +msgid "Define the first element whose value should be plotted" +msgstr "定義第一個要繪製其值的元素" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 115 -#: rc.cpp:1298 +#: plotsetupwidget.ui:191 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Atoms are chemically inseparable and building blocks of matter. Atoms of one " -"kind are called an Element." -msgstr "原子在化學上是無法分離的，並組合成物質。同一種原子組成的物質就稱為元素。" +msgid "Y-axis" +msgstr "Y 軸" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 118 -#: rc.cpp:1304 rc.cpp:1448 rc.cpp:1467 rc.cpp:1482 rc.cpp:1494 +#: plotsetupwidget.ui:205 #, no-c-format -msgid "Electron" -msgstr "電子" +msgid "Mean Mass" +msgstr "平均質量" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 119 -#: rc.cpp:1307 rc.cpp:1458 rc.cpp:1485 +#: plotsetupwidget.ui:242 #, no-c-format -msgid "Proton" -msgstr "質子" +msgid "Here you can define what you want to plot" +msgstr "您可以在此定義您要繪製什麼" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 120 -#: rc.cpp:1310 rc.cpp:1470 rc.cpp:1473 +#: settings_colors.ui:16 #, no-c-format -msgid "Neutron" -msgstr "中子" +msgid "Set Colors" +msgstr "設定顏色" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 124 -#: rc.cpp:1313 +#: settings_colors.ui:31 #, no-c-format -msgid "Atomic nucleus" -msgstr "原子核" +msgid "&Blocks" +msgstr "區塊(&B)" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 125 -#: rc.cpp:1316 +#: settings_colors.ui:58 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The small, positively-charged center of an Atom, in which Protons and Neutrons " -"are found." -msgstr "位於原子中央的小的帶正電的核心，核心內有質子與中子。" +msgid "s-Block:" +msgstr "s- 區塊：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 132 -#: rc.cpp:1325 +#: settings_colors.ui:84 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Mass of an atom, taken on a scale where the the mass of a carbon atom is 12u. " -"In elements that consist of different isotopes the mid-range mass of the " -"isotope mix is given." -msgstr "原子的質量。以碳元素為基準（定為 12u），依其比例決定其值。含有同位素的原子則是以同位素質量的加權平均數來決定。" +msgid "p-Block:" +msgstr "p- 區塊：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 139 -#: rc.cpp:1334 rc.cpp:1349 rc.cpp:1358 rc.cpp:1367 rc.cpp:1376 rc.cpp:1385 -#: rc.cpp:1403 rc.cpp:1418 rc.cpp:1433 +#: settings_colors.ui:110 #, no-c-format -msgid "Isotope" -msgstr "同位素" +msgid "d-Block:" +msgstr "d- 區塊：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 140 -#: rc.cpp:1337 +#: settings_colors.ui:136 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Isotopes are forms of a chemical element whose nuclei have the same atomic " -"number, Z, but different atomic masses, A. The word isotope, meaning at the " -"same place, comes from the fact that all isotopes of an element are located at " -"the same place on the periodic table." -msgstr "" -"同位素（isotope）是某化學元素的原子核中有相同的原子數量 Z，但是不同的原子質量 A。isotope " -"這個字的意思是「同樣的地方」，表示所有同位素在元素週期表上都是落在同一個位置上。" +msgid "f-Block:" +msgstr "f- 區塊：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 146 -#: rc.cpp:1343 +#: settings_colors.ui:158 #, no-c-format -msgid "Spin" -msgstr "自旋" +msgid "Ac&id Behavior" +msgstr "酸度(&I)" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 147 -#: rc.cpp:1346 +#: settings_colors.ui:185 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The spin is an intrinsic angular momentum associated with microscopic " -"particles. It is a purely quantum mechanical phenomenon without any analogy in " -"classical mechanics. Whereas classical angular momentum arises from the " -"rotation of an extended object, spin is not associated with any rotating " -"internal masses, but is intrinsic to the particle itself." -msgstr "" -"自旋（spin）是與微觀粒子有關的內部角動量。這純粹是量子力學的現象，與傳統力學無關。傳統力學中的角動量是由繞著物體旋轉而產生，而自旋並非繞著內部的質量，而是粒" -"子本身內部所有的。" +msgid "Acidic:" +msgstr "酸性：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 154 -#: rc.cpp:1355 +#: settings_colors.ui:211 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The magnetic moment of an object is a vector relating the aligning torque in a " -"magnetic field experienced by the object to the field vector itself. It's " -"measured in units of the nuclear magneton μ[sub]n[/sub]=(5.0507866 ± " -"0.0000017) 10[sup]-27[/sup] JT[sup]-1[/sup]" -msgstr "" -"物體的磁矩（magnetic moment）是一個向量，從經過物體的磁場的校準力矩（aligning " -"torque）指向磁場的向量。它是用核磁子（nuclear magneton）的單位來測量： μn " -"= (5.0507866± 0.0000017) 10-27 JT-1" +msgid "Amphoteric:" +msgstr "雙性：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 160 -#: rc.cpp:1361 +#: settings_colors.ui:237 #, no-c-format -msgid "Decay Mode" -msgstr "衰變模式" +msgid "Neutral:" +msgstr "中性：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 161 -#: rc.cpp:1364 +#: settings_colors.ui:263 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The decay mode describes a particular way a particle decays. For radioactive " -"decay (the decay of nuclides) the decay modes are:[br] -> " -"alpha decay (emission of a Helium-4 nucleus).[br] -> " -"β[sup]-[/sup] decay (emission of an electron)[br] -> " -"β[sup]+[/sup] decay (emission of a positron) [br] -> " -"electron capture (EC) [br] -> proton emission [br] -> " -"spontaneous fission [br] Typically one decay mode predominates for a particular " -"nuclide." -msgstr "" -"衰變模式（decay mode）描述粒子衰變的特殊方式。以放射性衰變（原子衰變）而言，其衰變模式為：" -"
-> alpha 衰變（氦 He-4 核的放射）" -"
-> β- 衰變（電子的放射）" -"
-> β+ 衰變（正電子的放射）" -"
-> 電子捕獲（EC） " -"
-> 質子放射 " -"
-> 自發性核裂變 " -"
通常一個特定的原子核只有一種主要的衰變模式。" - -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 167 -#: rc.cpp:1370 +msgid "Basic:" +msgstr "鹼性：" + +#: settings_colors.ui:285 #, no-c-format -msgid "Decay Energy" -msgstr "衰變能量" +msgid "&Groups" +msgstr "群組(&G)" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 168 -#: rc.cpp:1373 +#: settings_colors.ui:312 #, no-c-format -msgid "The decay energy is the energy released by a nuclear decay." -msgstr "衰變能量是原子核衰變時釋放出來的能量。" +msgid "Group 1:" +msgstr "群組 1：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 174 -#: rc.cpp:1379 +#: settings_colors.ui:338 #, no-c-format -msgid "Nuclides" -msgstr "核素" +msgid "Group 2:" +msgstr "群組 2：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 175 -#: rc.cpp:1382 +#: settings_colors.ui:364 #, no-c-format -msgid "[i]see isotopes[/i]" -msgstr "請參考同位素（isotopes）" +msgid "Group 3:" +msgstr "群組 3：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 178 -#: rc.cpp:1388 rc.cpp:1397 rc.cpp:1421 rc.cpp:1439 +#: settings_colors.ui:390 #, no-c-format -msgid "Isotone" -msgstr "同中子素" +msgid "Group 4:" +msgstr "群組 4：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 179 -#: rc.cpp:1391 rc.cpp:1406 rc.cpp:1424 rc.cpp:1427 +#: settings_colors.ui:416 #, no-c-format -msgid "Nuclear Isomer" -msgstr "核異構物" +msgid "Group 5:" +msgstr "群組 5：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 180 -#: rc.cpp:1394 +#: settings_colors.ui:442 #, no-c-format -msgid "Isobars" -msgstr "同重素" +msgid "Group 6:" +msgstr "群組 6：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 185 -#: rc.cpp:1400 +#: settings_colors.ui:468 #, no-c-format -msgid "Two nuclides are isotones if they have the same number N of neutrons." -msgstr "若兩個核素擁有相同數量的中子則為同中子素（Isotones）。" +msgid "Group 7:" +msgstr "群組 7：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 189 -#: rc.cpp:1409 rc.cpp:1412 rc.cpp:1436 +#: settings_colors.ui:494 #, no-c-format -msgid "Isobar" -msgstr "同重素" +msgid "Group 8:" +msgstr "群組 8：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 194 -#: rc.cpp:1415 +#: settings_colors.ui:516 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Isobars are nuclides having the same mass number, i.e. sum of protons plus " -"neutrons." -msgstr "核素擁有相同的質量，也就是中子加質子的總和相同，則為同重素。" +msgid "&State of Matter" +msgstr "物質狀態(&S)" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 203 -#: rc.cpp:1430 +#: settings_colors.ui:543 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"A nuclear isomer is a metastable or isomeric state of an atom caused by the " -"excitation of a proton or neutron in its nucleus so that it requires a change " -"in spin before it can release its extra energy. They decay to lower energy " -"states of the nuclide through two isomeric transitions:[br] -> " -"γ- emission (emission of a high-energy photon)[br] -> " -"internal conversion (the energy is used to ionize the atom)[br] Contrast this " -"with the definition of a chemical isomer, the more common use of the word. Also " -"contrast with the meaning of isotope, in which the difference is the number of " -"neutrons in the nucleus. Metastable isomers of a particular atom are usually " -"designated with an \"m\" (or, in the case of atoms with more than one isomer, " -"2m, 3m, and so on). This designation is usually placed after the atomic symbol " -"and number of the atom (e.g., Co-58m), but is sometimes placed as a superscript " -"before (e.g., [sup]m[/sup]Co-58 or [sup]58m[/sup]Co)." -msgstr "" -"核異構物是原子由於其原子核中的質子或中子被激發後產生的一種同質異構或亞穩（metastable）的狀態。它需要改變自旋方式，以釋放出多餘的能量。它們會經過兩次同" -"質異構的轉換以衰變到較低的能量狀態：" -"
-> γ 放射（較高能量的質子的放射）" -"
-> 內部轉換（將能量用於電離原子）" -"
與化學的同質異構物（isomer）比，這個字比較常用。與化學的同位素比較（isotope），差異是在原子核的中子數量不同。一個特定原子的亞穩態的核異構物" -"通常用 m 來表示（有的原子有兩個以上的核異構物，用 2m，3m " -"等來表示）。這個標記通常放在原子的化學符號與原子序號的後面（例如：Co-58m），但有時會放在前面以上標表示（例如：m" -"Co-58 或是 58mCo）。" - -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 211 -#: rc.cpp:1442 +msgid "Solid:" +msgstr "固態：" + +#: settings_colors.ui:572 #, no-c-format -msgid "Beta rays" -msgstr "Beta 射線" +msgid "Liquid:" +msgstr "液態：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 212 -#: rc.cpp:1445 +#: settings_colors.ui:598 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Rays consisting of electrons that are emitted from Atoms of radioactive " -"elements." -msgstr "含有電子的射線，由放射性元素的原子中發射出來。" +msgid "Vaporous:" +msgstr "氣態：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 217 -#: rc.cpp:1451 +#: settings_colors.ui:620 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The electron is a subatomic particle with a mass of m[sub]e[/sub]=(9.1093897 " -"± 0.0000054)e-31 kg and a negative charge of [i]e[/i]=(1.60217733 ± " -"0.00000049)e-19 C\n" -"\t\t" -msgstr "" -"電子是一種亞原子粒子，質量為 me = (9.1093897 ± 0.0000054)e-31 公斤，負電荷為 e " -"= (1.60217733 ± 0.00000049)e-19 C。\n" -"\t\t" +msgid "Family" +msgstr "家族" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 224 -#: rc.cpp:1461 +#: settings_colors.ui:647 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The proton is a subatomic particle with a mass of m[sub]e[/sub]=(1.6726231 " -"± 0.0000010) 10[sup]-27[/sup] kg and a positive charge of " -"[i]e[/i]=(1.60217733 ± 0.00000049) 10[sup]-19[/sup] C which occurs in the " -"nucleus of an atom." -msgstr "" -"質子是一種亞原子粒子，質量為 me = (1.6726231 ± 0.0000010) 10-27 " -"公斤，正電荷為 e = (1.60217733 ± 0.00000049) 10-19 C，存在於原子核中。" +msgid "Alkali metals:" +msgstr "鹼金屬：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 233 -#: rc.cpp:1476 +#: settings_colors.ui:673 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The neutron is a subatomic particle with a mass of m[sub]e[/sub]=(1.6749286 " -"± 0.0000010) 10[sup]-27[/sup] kg which occurs in the nucleus of an atom." -msgstr "" -"中子是一種亞原子粒子，質量為 me = (1.6749286 ± 0.0000010) 10-27 " -"公斤，存在於原子核中。" +msgid "Rare earth:" +msgstr "稀土元素：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 241 -#: rc.cpp:1488 +#: settings_colors.ui:699 #, no-c-format -msgid "Cathode Rays" -msgstr "陰極射性" +msgid "Non-metals:" +msgstr "非金屬：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 242 -#: rc.cpp:1491 +#: settings_colors.ui:725 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Cathode rays are streams of electrons observed in vacuum tubes, i.e. evacuated " -"glass tubes that are equipped with at least two electrodes, a cathode (negative " -"electrode) and an anode (positive electrode) in a configuration known as a " -"diode." -msgstr "陰極射線（Cathode rays）是在真空管中發現的電子束，" +msgid "Alkaline earth metals:" +msgstr "鹼土金屬：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 248 -#: rc.cpp:1497 rc.cpp:1524 rc.cpp:1539 rc.cpp:1551 +#: settings_colors.ui:751 #, no-c-format -msgid "Ionic Radius" -msgstr "離子半徑" +msgid "Other metals:" +msgstr "其它金屬：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 249 -#: rc.cpp:1500 +#: settings_colors.ui:777 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The Ionic Radius is the radius of a charged atom, a so called ion. The ion can " -"have a positive or a negative charge. The charge of the ion which radius you " -"see is also displayed in Kalzium. A positive ion has less electrons in its " -"shell then the atom, a negative ion has more electrons. Therefore, a postive " -"ion has a smaller radius than its atom and vice versa." -msgstr "" -"離子半徑（Ionic Radius）就是帶電的原子，又叫做離子（ion）的半徑。離子可以帶正電也可以帶負電。Kalzium " -"也會顯示出您所見到的離子的電性。正離子在原子表面的電子數較少，負離子則較多。因此正離子的半徑會比原子半徑要小，反之亦然。" +msgid "Halogens:" +msgstr "鹵素：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 253 -#: rc.cpp:1509 rc.cpp:1512 rc.cpp:1536 rc.cpp:1554 +#: settings_colors.ui:803 #, no-c-format -msgid "Van der Waals Radius" -msgstr "凡德瓦半徑" +msgid "Transition metals:" +msgstr "過渡金屬：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 258 -#: rc.cpp:1515 +#: settings_colors.ui:829 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The van der Waals radius of an atom is the radius of an imaginary hard sphere " -"which can be used to model the atom for many purposes. Van der Waals radii are " -"determined from measurements of atomic spacing between pairs of unbonded atoms " -"in crystals." -msgstr "" -"原子的凡德瓦半徑（van der Waals）是將原子模擬成一個硬的球體，可用於在許多方面模擬原子。凡德瓦半徑是測量晶體中一對對未成鍵的原子距離來決定的。" +msgid "Noble gases:" +msgstr "惰性氣體：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 267 -#: rc.cpp:1530 +#: settings_colors.ui:855 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The atomic radius is the distance from the atomic nucleus to the outmost stable " -"electron orbital in a atom that is at equilibrium." -msgstr "原子半徑（atomic radius）是原子在平衡狀態下，原子核與最外層的穩定電子軌道的距離。" +msgid "Metalloids:" +msgstr "類金屬：" -#. i18n: file data/knowledge.xml line 276 -#: rc.cpp:1545 +#: settings_colors.ui:891 settings_colors.ui:894 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Covalent radius in chemistry corresponds to half of the distance between two " -"identical atomic nuclei, bound by a covalent bond." -msgstr "共價半徑（Covalent radius）是以共價鍵相連的兩個相同原子間距離的一半。" +msgid "This color will be used if no other scheme is selected" +msgstr "如果沒有選擇任何機制的話，會使用此顏色" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 5 -#: rc.cpp:1557 +#: settings_misc.ui:24 #, no-c-format -msgid "Watchglass" -msgstr "表玻璃" +msgid "PSE-Look" +msgstr "元素週期表外觀" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 6 -#: rc.cpp:1560 +#: settings_misc.ui:38 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Watchglasses are round glass panes with a diameter of around 5 - 10 cm which " -"are used in the various experimental techniques. The border is bent upwards to " -"allow the watchglass to hold small amounts of liquids in order to let them " -"evaporate. The evaporation can be accelerated by heating the watchglass with a " -"Bunsen burner. Watchglasses can also be used to cover petri dishes or beakers. " -"Moreover watchglasses are suited to weighing small amounts of matter or " -"alternatively drying them in the airing cupboard. The term watchglass is " -"derived from the former pocket watches' protection glass which was often domed." -msgstr "" -"表玻璃（watch glasses）是直徑約 5-10 " -"公分的圓形玻璃，可用於許多實驗中。它的邊緣上彎，能留住小量液體以便讓它們蒸發。也可以用本生燈對表玻璃加熱以加速蒸發。表玻璃也可以用於蓋住培養皿或是燒杯，此外也適" -"用於秤小量物質的重量，或是置於風乾機中風乾。表玻璃這個名詞是源於其微凸的造型就像是懷錶上的保護玻璃而來。" +msgid "Display atomic &mass in the PSE" +msgstr "在元素週期表中顯示原子量（&M）" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 10 -#: rc.cpp:1563 +#: settings_misc.ui:46 #, no-c-format -msgid "Dehydrator" -msgstr "脫水器" +msgid "Display &only the number of the element" +msgstr "只顯示元素編號(&O)" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 13 -#: rc.cpp:1566 +#: settings_units.ui:24 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"A dehydrator is a laboratory apparatus which is often made of glass and serves " -"to dry chemical matters, that is, to remove water or liquid from a sample.\n" -"\t\t\tIn principle it is a glass bowl with cap which has a planar grinding so " -"that the bowl is air tight closeable. The dehydrator's lower part is ordinarily " -"filled with a drying agent e.g. calcium chloride, silica gel, phosphoric " -"anhydride or sulphuric acid. The sample to be dried is placed on a diaphanous " -"cartridge of plastic or ceramics above the drying agent.\n" -"\t\t\tThe drying agent is hygroscopic, which means that it dehumidifies its " -"environment by absorbing water vapor. The dry atmosphere then takes up water " -"from the sample to be dried." -msgstr "" -"脫水器（dehydrator）是一種實驗室中的器具。它通常是用玻璃製造，用於乾燥化學物質，也就是將樣本中的水份或液體去除。\n" -"\t\t\t實際上它就是一個有蓋的玻璃碗，蓋子磨光以便密封。脫水器的下半部常會填入乾燥劑，如氯化鈣、矽凝膠、五氧化二磷或是硫酸等等。要乾燥的樣本會放在乾燥劑上方" -"，用塑膠或陶製的透明盒子隔開。\n" -"\t\t\t乾燥劑可以吸收水份，因此會用吸取環境中的水氣的方式使環境變乾燥。乾燥的空氣就會使樣本失去其中的水份。" - -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 17 -#: rc.cpp:1571 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Spatula" -msgstr "刮刀" - -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 18 -#: rc.cpp:1574 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -" The spatula is a laboratory tool to scrape off, grind and transport chemicals. " -"The material they are made of (e.g. iron, titanium, platinum) and their design " -"(e.g. flat spatula or spoon spatula) can be different." -msgstr "" -"刮刀（spatula）是一種實驗室用的工具，可以刮掉、壓碎與移動化學品。刮刀有許多種製造的材料（如鐵、鈦、鉑等）與設計（平面式的，或湯匙式的）。" +msgid "&Temperatures" +msgstr "溫度(&T)" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 22 -#: rc.cpp:1577 +#: settings_units.ui:27 #, no-c-format -msgid "Water Jet Pump" -msgstr "水噴射幫浦" +msgid "Kalzium can show you the temperature in three different scales" +msgstr "Kalzium 可以用三種不同的單位來顯示溫度" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 23 -#: rc.cpp:1580 +#: settings_units.ui:38 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The water jet pump has two entry pipes and one exit and consists in principle " -"of two pipes one inside the other. At the water entry a water jet shoots under " -"full pressure out of a nozzle into a slightly larger pipe. Thereby the water " -"jet carries away air or fluid from the second entry. " -"
this is caused by the negative pressure in a drifting fluid. Thus it is an " -"application of the hydrodynamic paradox. This says that objects close to " -"drifting fluids are aspirated instead of being pushed away." -msgstr "" -"水噴射幫浦（water jet " -"pump）有兩根進水管與一根出水管。在進水處有一個噴水口，會以全力將水噴射到另一個較大的管子內，利用漂移流體產生的負壓原理將空氣或其它流體導入另一個入口。" +msgid "&Use Kelvin" +msgstr "使用絕對溫度【K】(&U)" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 27 -#: rc.cpp:1583 +#: settings_units.ui:44 #, no-c-format -msgid "Refractometer" -msgstr "折射計" +msgid "If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Kelvin" +msgstr "選取此選項的話，溫度會以絕對溫度（Kelvin，K）為單位來顯示。" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 28 -#: rc.cpp:1586 +#: settings_units.ui:47 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"With a refractometer the refractive index of optical media is determined. If " -"the refractive index of a chemical is known it can be used after a synthesis to " -"determine the sample's purity or to audit the synthesis' success." +"If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Kelvin. This is then " +"saved in configuration and restored next time you start Kalzium." msgstr "" -"折射計（Refractometer）用於決定光學媒體產生的折射率。如果某化學物質的折射率已知，則可用於測定化學合成樣品的純度，以及決定合成是否成功。" - -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 32 -#: rc.cpp:1589 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Mortar" -msgstr "研缽" +"選取此選項的話，溫度會以絕對溫度（Kelvin，K）為單位來顯示。此選項會儲存在設定" +"中，並且在下次啟動 Kalzium 時回復。" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 33 -#: rc.cpp:1592 +#: settings_units.ui:55 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"A mortar is used for manually grinding solids. It can also be used to " -"homogenize a mixture of powders by grinding. A club-shaped tool known as a " -"pestle is used with the mortar for grinding." -msgstr "研缽（mortar）與一根棍棒狀的研磨棒（pestle）用於研磨固體。它也可以用於將粉末調勻。" +msgid "Use degrees &Fahrenheit" +msgstr "使用華氏溫度【F】(&F)" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 37 -#: rc.cpp:1595 +#: settings_units.ui:61 #, no-c-format -msgid "Heating Coil" -msgstr "加熱線圈" +msgid "If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Degrees Fahrenheit" +msgstr "選取此選項的話，溫度會以華氏溫度（Fahrenheit，F）為單位來顯示。" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 38 -#: rc.cpp:1598 +#: settings_units.ui:64 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Heating coils are used to heat flasks and other containers. Multiple heating " -"coils can be connected with a thermometer so that the heat will not exceed a " -"specified temperature. It is possible to use a magnetic field inside the " -"heating coil to stir fluids with a magnetic stirrer. This will homogenize the " -"fluid in terms of temperature and composition." +"If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Degrees Fahrenheit. This " +"is then saved in configuration and restored next time you start Kalzium." msgstr "" -"加熱線圈（heating " -"coils）用於加熱燒瓶與其它的容器。可以將多個加熱線圈與溫度計相連，以避免超過指定的溫度。另外也可以利用線圈中的磁場配合磁性的攪拌器來攪動流體，這樣可以將流體" -"混合均勻並達到一致溫度。" - -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 42 -#: rc.cpp:1601 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Cork Ring" -msgstr "軟木環" - -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 43 -#: rc.cpp:1604 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Large containers like round-bottomed flasks are placed on rings made of cork, a " -"special soft lightweight wood with good insulating qualities to protect fragile " -"instruments." -msgstr "大的容器如圓形的燒瓶會放在軟木製成的環上。軟木（Cork）是一種特別輕特別軟的木頭，有很好的阻絕性以保護易破的器具。" - -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 47 -#: rc.cpp:1607 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Dropping Funnel" -msgstr "滴漏" +"選取此選項的話，溫度會以華氏溫度（Fahrenheit，F）為單位來顯示。此選項會儲存在" +"設定中，並且在下次啟動 Kalzium 時回復。" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 48 -#: rc.cpp:1610 +#: settings_units.ui:72 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"A dropping funnel can be used to drop precise amounts of fluid. You can control " -"the dropping speed with a valve." -msgstr "滴漏（dropping funnel）可用於滴入特定量的流體。您可以用調節閥來控制滴入的速度。" +msgid "Use degrees R&ankine" +msgstr "使用雷氏溫度【Ra】(&A)" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 52 -#: rc.cpp:1613 +#: settings_units.ui:78 #, no-c-format -msgid "Separating Funnel" -msgstr "分離漏斗" +msgid "If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Degrees Rankine" +msgstr "選取此選項的話，溫度會以雷氏溫度（Rankine，Ra）為單位來顯示。" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 53 -#: rc.cpp:1616 +#: settings_units.ui:81 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"A separating funnel can be used to separate a mixture of fluids by differing " -"density. A valve at the bottom allows you to drain the more dense fluid for " -"transfer to another container." -msgstr "分離漏斗（separating funnel）可依不同的密度來分離混合的流體。底部的閥門可以讓您排出較密的流體，流到另一個容器中。" - -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 57 -#: rc.cpp:1619 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Test Tube Rack" -msgstr "試管架" +"If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Degrees Rankine. This is " +"then saved in configuration and restored next time you start Kalzium." +msgstr "" +"選取此選項的話，溫度會以雷氏溫度（Rankine，Ra）為單位來顯示。此選項會儲存在設" +"定中，並且在下次啟動 Kalzium 時回復。" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 58 -#: rc.cpp:1622 +# +#: settings_units.ui:89 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"This rack comes in handy when you want to test many small amounts of chemicals " -"in a row, or if you want to dry test tubes." -msgstr "一個手可以拿取的架子，可放上許多試管。" +msgid "Use degrees &Réaumur" +msgstr "使用瑞式溫度【Ré】(&R)" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 62 -#: rc.cpp:1625 +#: settings_units.ui:95 #, no-c-format -msgid "Vortexer" -msgstr "震盪器" +msgid "If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Degrees Réaumur." +msgstr "選取此選項的話，溫度會以列氏溫度（Réaumur，Ré）為單位來顯示。" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 63 -#: rc.cpp:1628 +#: settings_units.ui:98 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"A vortexer serves to homogenize reagents found in laboratories. The container " -"containing liquid to be homogenized is put on a platform. The platform shakes " -"by rotary agitation up to 3000RPM at which point a contact sensor is activated. " -"In this way extremely small volumes of fluid can be homogenized quickly as " -"well. It is the opposite of a centrifuge, used to separate fluids." +"If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Degrees Réaumur. This is " +"then saved in configuration and restored next time you start Kalzium." msgstr "" -"震盪器（Vortexer）用於將試劑均勻混合。將要混合的液體裝入容器中，並放在一個平台上。平台會以最高每分鐘 3000 " -"轉的速度旋轉震動。這樣少量的流體可以快速而充份的混合在一起。它與離心機（centrifuge）相反，離心機用於將液體中的成份分離。" - -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 67 -#: rc.cpp:1631 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Wash Bottle" -msgstr "洗瓶" +"選取此選項的話，溫度會以列氏溫度（Réaumur，Ré）為單位來顯示。此選項會儲存在設" +"定中，並且在下次啟動 Kalzium 時回復。" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 68 -#: rc.cpp:1634 +#: settings_units.ui:106 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"These bottles are used for many purposes. In most laboratories they are usually " -"filled with water, salt, acid or other commonly used fluids. They make it easy " -"to apply the fluid if you do not need to measure a precise amount." -msgstr "" -"洗瓶（wash bottle）可用於許多地方。大部份的實驗室中它們用於裝水、鹽、酸類或其他成用的流體。當您不需要很精確的數量時，它們就很好用。" +msgid "Use de&grees Celsius" +msgstr "使用攝氏溫度【C】(&G)" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 72 -#: rc.cpp:1637 +#: settings_units.ui:112 #, no-c-format -msgid "Rotary Evaporator" -msgstr "減壓濃縮裝置" +msgid "If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Degrees Celsius" +msgstr "選取此選項的話，溫度會以攝氏溫度（Celsius，C）為單位來顯示。" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 73 -#: rc.cpp:1640 +#: settings_units.ui:115 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"A rotary evaporator consists of a round flask in a bath of hot water that is " -"designed to evaporate solvents. The flask is rotated and the solvent collects " -"under a vacuum onto a condenser and drips into a condensate collecting flask. " -"in this way solutions can be concentrated or purified. By attaching a vacuum " -"pump, the air pressure and therefore the boiling point of the fluid can be " -"decreased." +"If selected, the temperatures will be displayed in Degrees Celsius. This is " +"then saved in configuration and restored next time you start Kalzium." msgstr "" -"減壓濃縮裝置（Rotary " -"evaporator，官方譯法，民間又譯作旋轉蒸發瓶）用於蒸發溶媒（solvent）。將溶劑放入一個圓形燒瓶並浸在熱水中，燒瓶會被旋轉，溶劑中易揮發的溶媒在真空" -"條件下蒸發並經由冷凝而滴入收集燒瓶中，這樣溶液就被濃縮或純化了。連接到真空幫浦之後，氣壓下降，沸點也會跟著下降。" +"選取此選項的話，溫度會以攝氏溫度（Celsius，C）為單位來顯示。此選項會儲存在設" +"定中，並且在下次啟動 Kalzium 時回復。" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 77 -#: rc.cpp:1643 +#: settings_units.ui:125 #, no-c-format -msgid "Reflux Condenser" -msgstr "迴流冷凝器" +msgid "Units of &Energies" +msgstr "能量單位(&E)" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 78 -#: rc.cpp:1646 +#: settings_units.ui:139 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"A reflux condenser subjects fluid to a process where a gas produced by heating " -"is collected on the reflux condenser. The fluid is cooled until it condenses " -"and runs back into the original fluid. Usually it is put on a round-bottomed " -"flask or several neck flasks." -msgstr "迴流冷凝器（reflux condenser）會將加熱所產生的氣體冷凝並迴流到原始的液體中。通常它會放在一個圓形燒平或數個長頸燒瓶中。" +msgid "&Show energies in kJ/mol (kilojoule per mol)" +msgstr "以 kJ/mol（千焦耳/每莫耳）為單位顯示能量(&S)" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 82 -#: rc.cpp:1649 +#: settings_units.ui:142 #, no-c-format -msgid "Pipette Bulb" -msgstr "吸管球" +msgid "Chose the energy unit as kJ/mol (kilojoule per mol)" +msgstr "選擇以 kJ/mol（千焦耳/每莫耳）為能量單位" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 83 -#: rc.cpp:1652 +#: settings_units.ui:145 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"A pipette bulb is used to fill pipettes. It produces a negative pressure which " -"makes the fluid go into the pipette. If one lets air back into the ball the " -"fluid will run out of the pipette." -msgstr "吸管球（pipette bulb）用於將液體吸入吸管中。它會產生負壓，讓流體進入吸管。它也可以將吸管中的液體壓出吸管外。" - -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 87 -#: rc.cpp:1655 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Test Tube" -msgstr "試管" +"Check this if you prefer the energy unit in kJ/mol (kilojoule per mol). The " +"other choice you have is eV (electronvolt)." +msgstr "" +"如果您打算以 kJ/mol（千焦耳/每莫耳）做為能量單位，則勾選此選項。另外您也可以" +"選擇 eV（電子伏特）。" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 88 -#: rc.cpp:1658 +#: settings_units.ui:153 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In a test tube small reactions or experiements are performed. There are many " -"different types of tubes. For example some have connectors, some are etched for " -"measurements, some are hardened for durability." -msgstr "小的化學反應跟小實驗可以在試管（test cube）中進行。試管有許多種，例如有些種類有連接器，有些有刻度，有些試管為了耐用而比較硬。" +msgid "Show energies &in eV (electronvolt)" +msgstr "以 eV（電子伏特）為單位顯示能量(&S)" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 92 -#: rc.cpp:1661 +#: settings_units.ui:156 #, no-c-format -msgid "Protective Goggles" -msgstr "護目鏡" +msgid "Choose the energy unit as eV (electronvolt)" +msgstr "選擇以 eV（電子伏特）為能量單位" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 93 -#: rc.cpp:1664 +#: settings_units.ui:159 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Most laboratories insist that everyone wears protective goggles. Without them, " -"it is too risky to work with most chemicals. Usually, the lens is a special " -"type of plastic which protects you from both mechanical impacts and acid and " -"base chemicals." +"Check this if you prefer the energy unit in eV (electronvolt). The other " +"choice you have is kJ/mol (kilojoule per mol)." msgstr "" -"大部份的實驗室都會堅持每個人都要戴護目鏡（protective " -"goggles），因為不戴的話太危險。通常它的鏡片是特殊塑膠製成，可以保護眼睛不會受到撞擊以及酸鹼等化學物質的傷害。" - -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 97 -#: rc.cpp:1667 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Round-bottomed Flask" -msgstr "圓底燒瓶" +"如果您打算以 eV（電子伏特）做為能量單位，則勾選此選項。另外您也可以選擇 kJ/" +"mol（千焦耳/每莫耳）。" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 98 -#: rc.cpp:1670 +#: somwidget.ui:46 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"A round-bottomed flask is used for a lot of reactions. Some can be connected to " -"other items, as the frosting on the neck shows. With cork rings they can be " -"placed on a table." -msgstr "圓底燒瓶用於許多化學反應。有些會在頸部連接其它的物件。使用軟木環就可以將圓底燒瓶置於桌上。" +"Move the slider\n" +"to find out about\n" +"the state of matter" +msgstr "" +"移動此滑動器可以看到\n" +"物質的狀態" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 102 -#: rc.cpp:1673 +#: somwidget.ui:81 #, no-c-format -msgid "Full Pipette" -msgstr "全吸管" +msgid "Temperature:" +msgstr "溫度：" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 103 -#: rc.cpp:1676 +#: spectrumview.ui:16 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Unlike a regular pipette, a full pipette only has one marking for a specific " -"volume." -msgstr "跟一般的吸管不同，全吸管（full pipette）只有特定的刻度。" - -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 107 -#: rc.cpp:1679 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Drying Tube" -msgstr "乾燥管" +"This page gives an overview about the spectrum this element. With the mouse " +"you can zoom into the spectrum." +msgstr "此頁可以給您此元素的光譜概觀。您可以用滑鼠來縮放光譜。" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 108 -#: rc.cpp:1682 +#: spectrumview.ui:19 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"There are reactions which need to be kept free of water. To make this possible " -"one uses a drying tube, which contains a hygroscopic chemical to absorb water " -"in the atmosphere." -msgstr "有些化學反應需要保持無水狀態，此時就需要乾燥管（drying tube）。乾燥管內有化學乾燥劑，以吸收空氣中的水份。" +msgid "This page gives an overview about the spectrum this element" +msgstr "此頁可以給您此元素的光譜概觀。" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 112 -#: rc.cpp:1685 +#: spectrumview.ui:33 spectrumview.ui:36 #, no-c-format -msgid "Test tube fastener" -msgstr "試管夾" +msgid "This is the spectrum of the element" +msgstr "這是此元素的光譜" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 113 -#: rc.cpp:1688 +#: spectrumview.ui:52 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"With a test tube fastener you can easily hold test tubes. If you use a fastener " -"there is a safe distance between the hand and the test tube when the tube is " -"hot. In particular, it is used when you hold a test tube over an open flame." -msgstr "試管夾（test tube fastener）可以協助您固定試管，也可以避免您的手與熱的試管直接接觸以免燙傷，特別是試管需要在火燄上加熱時。" +msgid "&Minimum value:" +msgstr "最小值(&M)：" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 117 -#: rc.cpp:1691 +#: spectrumview.ui:72 spectrumview.ui:75 #, no-c-format -msgid "Measuring Cylinder" -msgstr "量筒" +msgid "This sets the leftmost wavelength of the spectrum" +msgstr "這個選項設定光譜最左方的波長" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 118 -#: rc.cpp:1694 +#: spectrumview.ui:83 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In a measuring cylinder you can fill amounts of liquids relatively precisely. " -"Furthermore, the cylinder allows particulate matter to sink. Following this, " -"you can separate particulates from the fluid by decanting." -msgstr "量筒（measuring cylinder）讓您精確量取液體。此外，也可以讓特定物質沉澱，以便從流體中分離出來。" +msgid "Maximum &value:" +msgstr "最大值(&V)：" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 122 -#: rc.cpp:1697 +#: spectrumview.ui:103 spectrumview.ui:106 #, no-c-format -msgid "Thermometer" -msgstr "溫度計" +msgid "This sets the rightmost wavelength of the spectrum" +msgstr "這個選項設定光譜最右方的波長" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 123 -#: rc.cpp:1700 +#: spectrumview.ui:144 spectrumview.ui:147 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"With a thermometer you can determine the temperature of a sample. In a " -"laboratory special thermometers are used, which can also be used within acids " -"or bases." -msgstr "溫度計（thermometer）用於決定樣本溫度。在實驗室中也有一些特殊的溫度計，用於測量酸鹼物質的溫度。" +msgid "Using this button you can export the spectrum as a graphic" +msgstr "您可以用此按鍵將光譜匯出為圖形" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 127 -#: rc.cpp:1703 +#: timewidget.ui:57 #, no-c-format -msgid "Magnetic stir bar" -msgstr "磁性攪拌棒" +msgid "Year:" +msgstr "年份：" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 128 -#: rc.cpp:1706 +#: timewidget.ui:170 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Magnetic stir bars are highly chemically inert, small magnetic bars. Most " -"heaters have a built-in magnet which can rotate. This causes the stir bar to " -"rotate and the mixture to be homogenized." +"Move the slider\n" +"to find out about\n" +"the discovery dates\n" +"of the elements" msgstr "" -"磁性攪拌棒（Magnetic stir " -"bars）是小的磁性棒，不會起化學作用。大部份的加入器中都內建一個會旋轉的磁鐵。因此磁性棒可以跟隨磁鐵旋轉，將液體攪伴均勻。" +"移動此滑動器來找出\n" +"此元素的發現日期" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 132 -#: rc.cpp:1709 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Magnetic Stir Bar Retriever" -msgstr "磁性攪拌棒回收器" +#: data/data.xml:11 +msgid "Greek 'hydro' and 'gennao' for 'forms water'" +msgstr "希臘字 hydro 與 gennao 表示「組成水」" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 133 -#: rc.cpp:1712 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"With a magnetic stir bar retriever you can remove magnetic stir bars from a " -"container. The retriever is a bar with a magnet at the end which attracts the " -"stir bars." -msgstr "磁性攪拌棒回收器（magnetic stir bar retriever）用於從容器中取出磁性攪拌棒，它具有磁性可以將磁性攪拌棒吸出來。" +#: data/data.xml:59 +msgid "The Greek word for the sun was 'helios'" +msgstr "希臘字 helios 表示「太陽」" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 137 -#: rc.cpp:1715 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Pipette" -msgstr "吸管" +#: data/data.xml:114 +msgid "Greek 'lithos' means 'stone'" +msgstr "希臘字 lithos 表示「寶石」" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 138 -#: rc.cpp:1718 -#, no-c-format +#: data/data.xml:163 +msgid "Greek 'beryllos' for 'light-green stone'" +msgstr "希臘字 beryllos 表示「綠寶石」" + +#: data/data.xml:214 msgid "" -"Pipettes are used to introduce small quantities of liquids in laboratories. A " -"pipette has a volume scale and as a rule pileusballs are used as droppers for " -"liquids. Both sorts of pipettes are calibrated for fluids with a temperature of " -"20°C and for time of outflow (signified by \"Ex.\"). If needed times of outflow " -"are indicated on the pipettes." +"Boron means 'Bor(ax) + (carb)on'. It is found in borax and behaves a lot " +"like carbon" msgstr "" -"吸管（pipette）用於在實驗中引入小量液體。它有容量刻度，有的只有一兩個特定的刻度。這兩種都在攝氏 20 " -"度時進行體積校正，以及校正滿出來時的流出時間，並標示在吸管上。" +"「硼」（Boron）為 Bor(ax) 與 (carb)on 的合體字。它在硼酸（Borax）內發現，而性" +"質跟碳（Carbon）很相近" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 142 -#: rc.cpp:1721 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Erlenmeyer Flask" -msgstr "錐形燒瓶" +#: data/data.xml:260 +msgid "Latin 'carboneum' for carbon" +msgstr "拉丁文 carboneum 表示「碳」（Carbon）" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 148 -#: rc.cpp:1724 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"This flask named after the chemist Emil Erlenmeyer (1825-1909) comes - unlike " -"the beaker - with an inverted conical base and a cylindrical neck. There are " -"different types of Erlenmeyer flasks for laboratory applications, the narrow " -"and wide neck form. Depending on the application the flask may have precision " -"grinding to allow good connection to other containers.\n" -"\t\t\t" -"
\n" -"\t\t\tThe narrow neck reduces the risk of fluid escaping, especially when " -"boiling or during reactions which agitate the contents.\n" -"\t\t\t" -"
\n" -"\t\t\tAn Erlenmeyer flask is useful for mixing fluids or accelerating reactions " -"by stirring or shaking, for example. The Erlenmeyer flask is particularly " -"suited for a magnetic stirrer, since it can be placed directly on the stirring " -"platform. A round-bottomed flask, by contrast, must be placed on a cork ring on " -"the stirring platform.\n" -msgstr "" -"錐形燒瓶（Emil Erlenmeyer）的英文名稱是為了紀念化學家 Emil " -"Erlenmeyer（1825-1909）。與一般燒瓶不同，它的底座是圓錐型，瓶頸則為圓柱狀。依據不同的實驗用途有幾種不同的錐形燒瓶，如窄頸與寬頸等。有的燒瓶會" -"磨光以便容易與其它容器連接在一起。\n" -"\t\t\t" -"
\n" -"\t\t\t窄頸燒瓶可以避免流體溢出，特別是在沸騰或是在攪拌其內容物時。\n" -"\t\t\t" -"
\n" -"\t\t\t錐形燒瓶常用於混合流體，或是攪拌、搖動以加速反應進行時。它特別適合與磁性攪拌棒一起使用，因為它可以直接放在攪拌平台上。圓形燒瓶相對而言就比較不方便，" -"因為它必須擺在軟木環上。\n" +#: data/data.xml:321 +msgid "Latin 'nitrogenium' ('forms saltpeter')" +msgstr "拉丁文 nitrogenium（組成「硝石」 saltpeter）" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 153 -#: rc.cpp:1732 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Ultrasonic Bath" -msgstr "超音波清洗器" +#: data/data.xml:374 +msgid "Latin 'oxygenium' (forms acids)" +msgstr "拉丁文 oxygenium（組成「酸」）" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 154 -#: rc.cpp:1735 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"For some chemical reactions it is important that the solvent is gas free. To " -"achieve this the reaction vessel is put for some time into a ultrasonic bath. " -"Through the high sound frequency the vapor locks peel away and ascend. This " -"procedure is called outgassing." -msgstr "" -"有些化學反應必須確保溶劑中沒有氣體。此時會將進行反應用的導管放在超音波清洗器（ultrasonic " -"bath）中。透過超高頻的聲音，將裡面的氣體震出來。這個過程叫做除氣（outgassing）。" +#: data/data.xml:426 +msgid "Latin 'fluere' ('floats')" +msgstr "拉丁文 fluere（「漂浮」）" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 158 -#: rc.cpp:1738 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Scales" -msgstr "天平" +#: data/data.xml:479 +msgid "Greek 'neo'. meaning 'new'" +msgstr "希臘文的 neo 表示「新的」" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 159 -#: rc.cpp:1741 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In a laboratory you often have to weigh out very precise amounts of reagents. " -"High precise scales can measure masses down to 1/10000 gram.Therefor they stand " -"on granite blocks to avoid vibrancies and are protected against blasts by a " -"dome." -msgstr "" -"在實驗室中經常需要量測出非常精確的試劑重量。高精確度的天平可用於測量質量，最小單位甚至可以到萬分之一克。因此經常使用花崗岩做底部以防止震動，並在外部使用半圓罩子" -"以避免風的干擾。" +#: data/data.xml:544 +msgid "Arabic 'natrun' for 'soda'" +msgstr "阿拉伯文的 natrun 表示「蘇打」" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 163 -#: rc.cpp:1744 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Distillation bridge" -msgstr "蒸餾橋" +#: data/data.xml:595 +msgid "Named after the city of Magnesia" +msgstr "依 Magnesia 城市而命名" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 164 -#: rc.cpp:1747 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To separate a mixture you can use distillation amongst others. The distillation " -"bridge is thereby the way between the two pots. In the one pot there is the " -"mixture to be separated. Through heating, a gas forms which is lead through the " -"bridge. At the end of the bridge the gas phase is condensed again and drips in " -"a round flask. As a rule, the bridge is cooled by return flow. In addition, " -"there is often a thermometer for controlling the temperature on the " -"distillation bridge." -msgstr "" -"要分離混合物，我們可以用蒸餾的方式。蒸餾橋（Distillation " -"bridge）擺在兩個杯子中間。其中一個杯子是要分離的混合物，經過加熱後，氣體被導到橋中。氣體到橋的另一端後被冷凝，並滴入圓形燒瓶中。蒸餾橋的冷卻一般是靠回流。" -"此外，蒸餾橋上通常也會有溫度計以控制溫度。" +#: data/data.xml:648 +msgid "Latin 'alumen'" +msgstr "拉丁文 alumen" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 169 -#: rc.cpp:1750 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Syringe" -msgstr "注射器" +#: data/data.xml:697 +msgid "Latin 'silex'" +msgstr "拉丁文 silex" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 170 -#: rc.cpp:1753 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"A syringe consists of two parts: A glass tube and a punch. Both are normally " -"made of glass. A gas floats into the glass tube. As the syringe is a closed " -"system the punch has to give way. This can be used measuring the volume of an " -"reaction." -msgstr "" -"注射器（syringe）包括兩部份：一個玻璃管與一個注射用的桿子。通常兩者都是玻璃做的。當氣體流入玻璃管內時，因為注射器是密封的，因此會將桿子推出。這樣可用於測" -"量反應時的體積。" +#: data/data.xml:759 +msgid "Greek 'phosphoros' for 'carries light'" +msgstr "希臘文中的 phosphoros 表示「發光」" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 174 -#: rc.cpp:1756 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Separation Beaker" -msgstr "分離燒杯" +#: data/data.xml:816 +msgid "In sankskrit 'sweb' means 'to sleep'" +msgstr "梵文中的 sweb 表示「去睡覺」" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 175 -#: rc.cpp:1759 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"At the four ends of this separation beaker you put four small caps. While " -"distilling, you can turn the beaker by 60 degree after a certain temperate has " -"been reached. This way, at the end of the distillation all four caps have a " -"specific liquid in it, depending on the boiling points of the liquid distilled." -msgstr "" -"分離燒杯（separation beaker）有四個口，每個口都有小蓋子。在蒸餾的過程中，您可以在燒杯達到一定溫度時就將燒杯轉 60 " -"度。這樣在蒸餾完成時，依沸點的不同，四個蓋子都會有特定的液體在裡面。" +#: data/data.xml:874 +msgid "Greek 'chloros' for 'yellow-green'" +msgstr "希臘文中的 chloros 表示「黃綠色」" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 179 -#: rc.cpp:1762 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Burner" -msgstr "燃燒器" +#: data/data.xml:924 +msgid "Greek 'aergon' for 'inactive'" +msgstr "希臘文中的 aergon 表示「不活躍的」" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 180 -#: rc.cpp:1765 -#, no-c-format +#: data/data.xml:982 +msgid "Arabic 'al qaliy' for potash" +msgstr "阿拉伯文中的 al qaliy 表示「草鹼」（氫氧化鉀）" + +#: data/data.xml:1025 +msgid "Latin 'calx' for 'lime'" +msgstr "拉丁文中的 calx 表示「石灰」" + +#: data/data.xml:1079 +msgid "Named because it was found in Scandinavia" +msgstr "因為在斯堪那維亞半島（Scandinavia）發現而命名" + +#: data/data.xml:1126 +msgid "The Titans were giants in Greek mythology" +msgstr "泰坦（Titan）是希臘神話中的巨人" + +#: data/data.xml:1181 +msgid "'Vanadis' is another name for the Nordic goddess Freyja" +msgstr "Vanadis 是北歐女神 Freyja 的另一個名字" + +#: data/data.xml:1233 +msgid "Greek 'chroma' means 'color'" +msgstr "希臘文中的 chroma 表示「顏色」" + +#: data/data.xml:1279 msgid "" -"There are several types of burners. The picture shows a Teclu-Burner. Each type " -"has specific uses. They vary in the peak temperature and overall heating " -"capability." +"It was discovered near a town named Magnesia in a black earth. Thus. it was " +"named 'magnesia nigra'. short: Manganese" msgstr "" -"燃燒器（burner）有好幾種。圖片中顯示的是雙層轉筒燃燒器（Teclu-burner，又譯作「特克魯燃燒器」）。每一種都有不同的用途。它們的最大溫度以及整體加" -"熱能力都不同。" +"這是在一個叫做 Magnesia 附近的黑色土壤中發現的，因此被命名為 \"magnesia nigra" +"\"，簡稱 Manganese。" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 184 -#: rc.cpp:1768 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Extractor Hood" -msgstr "通風櫃" +#: data/data.xml:1325 +msgid "Latin 'ferrum'" +msgstr "拉丁文 ferrum" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 185 -#: rc.cpp:1771 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Most laboratories use extractor hoods. They filter the gasses from chemical " -"reactions and pump the cleaned air outside of the building." -msgstr "大部份的實驗室都有通風櫃（extractor hood）。它們會將化學反應產生的氣體過濾，並將乾淨的氣體排出。" +#: data/data.xml:1382 +msgid "Named after the German word 'Kobold' for 'goblin'" +msgstr "依德文字 Kobold 命名，意思是「小妖精」（goblin）" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 189 -#: rc.cpp:1774 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Contact Thermometer" -msgstr "接觸式溫度計" +#: data/data.xml:1433 +msgid "'Nickel' was the name of a mountain goblin" +msgstr "Nickel 是一個山裡的小妖精的名字" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 190 -#: rc.cpp:1777 -#, no-c-format +#: data/data.xml:1489 +msgid "Greek 'cuprum' for Cypres" +msgstr "希臘文中的 cuprum，是塞浦路斯城（Cypres，銅產地）的古稱" + +#: data/data.xml:1540 +msgid "German 'zinking' for 'rough'. because zinc ore is very rough" +msgstr "德文中的 zinking 意思是「粗糙」，因為鋅的礦石很粗糙" + +#: data/data.xml:1592 +msgid "'Gallia' is an old name for France" +msgstr "Gallia 是法國的舊名稱" + +#: data/data.xml:1634 +msgid "Latin 'germania' is an old name for Germany" +msgstr "拉丁文中的 germania 是德國的舊名稱" + +#: data/data.xml:1688 +msgid "Greek 'arsenikos' for 'male' or 'bold'" +msgstr "希臘文中的 arsenikos 表示「男性」或「勇敢」" + +#: data/data.xml:1733 +msgid "Greek 'selena' for 'moon'" +msgstr "希臘文中的 selena 表示「月亮」" + +#: data/data.xml:1784 +msgid "Greek 'bromos' for 'smells badly'" +msgstr "希臘文中的 bromos 表示「很難聞」" + +#: data/data.xml:1830 +msgid "Greek 'kryptos' for 'hidden'" +msgstr "希臘文中的 kryptos 表示「隱藏」" + +#: data/data.xml:1884 +msgid "Latin 'rubidus' for 'dark red'" +msgstr "拉丁文中的 rubidus 表示「暗紅色」" + +#: data/data.xml:1926 +msgid "Named after the mineral Strontianit" +msgstr "依鍶礦石 Strontianit 命名" + +#: data/data.xml:1978 msgid "" -"A contact thermometer is different from a regular thermometer because of its " -"sensor for the current temperature. Such a thermometer is connected with a " -"heating coild. If the sensor notices that the aimed temperature has been " -"reached the contact thermometer will make the heating coild stop heating. " -"Therefore in an experiment it is possible to have a constant temperature." +"Named after the small town of Ytterby near Stockholm in Sweden. Terbium. " +"Ytterbium and Gadolinium are also named after this town." msgstr "" -"接觸式溫度計（contact " -"thermometer）與一般溫度計不同的地方在於它有個偵測目前溫度的感應器。將它與加熱線圈相連，就可以在感應器感知溫度已達到設定目標時停止加熱。因此實驗時可以" -"保持恆溫。" +"依瑞典斯德哥爾摩附近的一個小城 Ytterby 命名。鋱（Terbium），鐿（Ytterbium）與" +"釓（Gadolinium）也是依這個城市而命名的。" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 194 -#: rc.cpp:1780 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Clamps" -msgstr "夾子" +#: data/data.xml:2023 +msgid "Named after the mineral zircon" +msgstr "依鋯礦石 zircon 命名" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 195 -#: rc.cpp:1783 -#, no-c-format +#: data/data.xml:2082 +msgid "Named after Niobe. the daughter of the Greek god Tantalus" +msgstr "依希臘王 Tantalus 的女兒 Niobe 命名" + +#: data/data.xml:2133 msgid "" -"With clamps as used in a laboratory you can easily hold all kinds of tools." -msgstr "夾子可以讓您輕鬆固定各種工具。" +"This name has Greek roots. It means 'like Platinum' - it was difficult to " +"distinguish Molybdenum from Platinum." +msgstr "這個名稱根源於希臘，表示「像白金」─因為很難分辨鉬跟鉑。" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 199 -#: rc.cpp:1786 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Litmus Paper" -msgstr "石蕊試紙" +#: data/data.xml:2190 +msgid "Greek 'technetos' for artificial" +msgstr "希臘文中的 technetos 表示「人造的」" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 200 -#: rc.cpp:1789 -#, no-c-format +#: data/data.xml:2240 +msgid "Ruthenia is the old name of Russia" +msgstr "Ruthenia 是俄羅斯的舊名稱" + +#: data/data.xml:2293 +msgid "Greek 'rhodeos' means 'red like a rose'" +msgstr "希臘文中的 rhodeos 表示「紅得像玫瑰」" + +#: data/data.xml:2337 +msgid "Named after the planetoid Pallas" +msgstr "依小行星 Pallas 命名" + +#: data/data.xml:2391 +msgid "Latin 'argentum' for silver" +msgstr "拉丁文中的 argentum 表示「銀」" + +#: data/data.xml:2432 +msgid "Greek 'kadmia' ('Galmei' = Zinc carbonate)" +msgstr "希臘文中的 kadmia 表示「碳酸鋅」" + +#: data/data.xml:2486 +msgid "Named after 'Indigo' because of its blue spectrum" +msgstr "依 Indigo （靛青色）命名，因為它是藍色的" + +#: data/data.xml:2536 +msgid "Latin 'stannum' for tin" +msgstr "拉丁文中的 stannum 表示「錫」" + +#: data/data.xml:2599 +msgid "Arabic 'anthos ammonos' for 'blossom of the god Ammon'" +msgstr "阿拉伯文中的 anthos ammonos 表示「阿蒙神（古埃及太陽神）之花」" + +#: data/data.xml:2649 +msgid "Latin 'tellus' or 'telluris' for 'Planet Earth'" +msgstr "拉丁文中的 tellus 或 telluris 表示「地球」" + +#: data/data.xml:2707 +msgid "Greek 'ioeides' for 'violett'" +msgstr "希臘文中的 ioeides 表示「紫羅蘭」" + +#: data/data.xml:2752 +msgid "Greek 'xenos' for 'foreigner'" +msgstr "希臘文中的 xenos 表示「外國人」" + +#: data/data.xml:2809 +msgid "Latin 'caesius' for 'heavenblue'" +msgstr "拉丁文中的 caesius 表示「天藍色」" + +#: data/data.xml:2854 +msgid "Greek 'barys' for 'heavy'" +msgstr "希臘文中的 barys 表示「重的」" + +#: data/data.xml:2910 msgid "" -"There are multiple way to measure the pH-Value of an solution. With a litmus " -"paper it is easy to get a pretty precise pH-Value. The color indicates the " -"value. If you need a more precise value you can for example use a pH-Meter " -"which is using the conductivity of a solution." -msgstr "" -"測量溶液的酸鹼值（pH）有好幾種方法。石蕊試紙是其中一種。根據它變色的程度可以一定程度的知道 pH 值。如果您需要更精確的數值，您可以用 pH " -"量尺，它是利用溶液的傳導能力。" +"Greek 'lanthanein' for 'hidden'. The Lanthanoids are also called the 'rare " +"earth'" +msgstr "希臘文中的 lanthanein 表示「隱藏」。鑭系元素又稱為「稀土元素」。" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 204 -#: rc.cpp:1792 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Short-stem Funnel" -msgstr "短柄漏斗" +#: data/data.xml:2965 +msgid "Named after the planetoid Ceres" +msgstr "依小行星 Ceres 命名" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 205 -#: rc.cpp:1795 -#, no-c-format -msgid "A funnel is used in the laboratory to fill powder into something." -msgstr "實驗室中常用的漏斗，用於將粉末倒進容器中。" +#: data/data.xml:3007 +msgid "Greek 'prasinos didymos' for 'green twin'" +msgstr "希臘文中的 prasinos didymos 表示「綠色的雙胞胎」" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 209 -#: rc.cpp:1798 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Buret" -msgstr "滴定管" +#: data/data.xml:3041 +msgid "Greek 'neos didymos' for 'new twin'" +msgstr "希臘文中的 neos didymos 表示「新生雙胞胎」" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 210 -#: rc.cpp:1801 -#, no-c-format +#: data/data.xml:3080 msgid "" -"A buret is used to titrate liquids. The buret is filled with a specified volume " -"of a liquid. Below it a container like an Erlenmeyer flask is placed. By " -"opening the valve the liquid in the container will be titrated. High-quality " -"buret have a venting-mechanism with which they can be very easily refilled with " -"the exact volume for which the buret is calibrated." +"Named after the greek Prometheus. Prometheus stole the fire from the gods " +"and gave it to mankind." msgstr "" -"滴定管（Buret）用於滴定溶液。滴定管中裝了特定容量的液體。在它下方是一個容器，如錐形瓶。開啟閥門後，容器內的液體就開始被滴定。高品質的滴定管會有一種孔狀的設" -"備，這樣可以重新填入精確容量的液體。" +"依希臘神話中的普羅米修斯（Prometheus）命名。普羅米修斯從神殿中偷取火送到人" +"間。" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 214 -#: rc.cpp:1804 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Beaker" -msgstr "燒杯" +#: data/data.xml:3115 +msgid "Named after the mineral Samarskit" +msgstr "依 Samarskit 礦石命名" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 215 -#: rc.cpp:1807 -#, no-c-format +#: data/data.xml:3156 +msgid "Named after Europe" +msgstr "依歐洲（Europe）命名" + +#: data/data.xml:3189 +msgid "Named after the Finnish chemist Johan Gadolin" +msgstr "依芬蘭化學家 Johan Gadolin 命名" + +#: data/data.xml:3229 +msgid "Named after the Swedish town of Ytterby" +msgstr "依瑞典城市 Ytterby 命名" + +#: data/data.xml:3262 +msgid "Greek 'dysprositor' for 'difficult to reach'" +msgstr "希臘文中的 dysprositor 表示「難以接觸」" + +#: data/data.xml:3301 +msgid "Latin 'holmia' for the old name of Stockholm" +msgstr "拉丁文中的 holmia 是斯德哥爾摩的舊名稱" + +#: data/data.xml:3335 msgid "" -"Beakers are used in many places for a lot of tasks. They are used to store " -"chemicals are to perform chemical reactions. They are also often used for " -"titrations." -msgstr "燒杯用在許多地方。它們可用於儲存化學物品，進行化學反應。也常用於滴定。" +"Named ofter the Swedish town of Ytterby. Terbium and Ytterbium are also " +"named after this town." +msgstr "" +"依瑞典城市 Ytterby 命名。鋱（Terbium）跟鐿（Ytterbium）也是依這個城市而命名" +"的。" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 219 -#: rc.cpp:1810 -#, no-c-format -msgid "DSC (Differencial Scanning Calorimetry)" -msgstr "熱微差掃描分析儀（Differencial Scanning Calorimetry，DSC）" +#: data/data.xml:3374 +msgid "Named after the old name of Scandinavia. 'Thule'" +msgstr "依斯堪那維亞半島（Scandinavia）的舊名稱 Thule 命名" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 220 -#: rc.cpp:1813 -#, no-c-format +#: data/data.xml:3408 msgid "" -"The DSC measures the heat flow volume of a compound. This value is very " -"specific for every kind of matter. Thus, the DSC is used to identify chemicals " -"or to describe them." +"Like Terbium and Gadolinium. this is named after the Swedish town of Ytterby" msgstr "" -"熱微差掃描分析儀（DSC）測量化合物的熱通量（heat flow volume）。每種物質都有特定的熱通量值，因此 DSC 用於辨識或描述化學物質。" +"就像鋱（Terbium）與釓（Gadolinium），它也是依瑞典城市 Ytterby 而命名的。" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 224 -#: rc.cpp:1816 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Dewar vessel" -msgstr "杜瓦瓶" +#: data/data.xml:3449 +msgid "Named after the Roman name 'Lutetia' for Paris" +msgstr "依巴黎的羅馬名稱 Lutetia 命名" -#. i18n: file data/tools.xml line 225 -#: rc.cpp:1819 -#, no-c-format +#: data/data.xml:3485 +msgid "'Hafnia' is the old name of Kopenhagen (Denmark)" +msgstr "Hafnia 是丹麥的哥本哈根的舊名稱" + +#: data/data.xml:3525 +msgid "Named after the Greek myth of Tantalos" +msgstr "依希臘神話中的英雄 Tantalos 命名" + +#: data/data.xml:3561 msgid "" -"A dewar vessel (or dewar flask) is designed for a good thermal insulation. Its " -"hull is a double-layer construction with vacuum between the two layers. Because " -"of this they are appropriote for keeping liquids cold or warm. A thermos flawsk " -"is an example of a dewar vessel." +"'tung sten' means 'heavy stone' in Swedish. The old name (and thus the " +"symbol 'W') was Wolfram. named after a mineral" msgstr "" -"杜瓦瓶（dewar vessel 或 dewar " -"flask）用於隔絕熱能。外層有兩層，中間抽成真空。因此它們適於保持液體的溫度。我們常用的保溫瓶就是杜瓦瓶的一種。" +"tung sten 在瑞典語中表示「很重的石頭」。舊名稱是 Wolfram（因此符號為 W），依" +"礦石命名" -#: somwidget_impl.cpp:139 -msgid "Elements with melting point around this temperature:" -msgstr "熔點為此溫度的元素：" +#: data/data.xml:3602 +msgid "Named after the German river Rhine (latin 'Rhenium')" +msgstr "依德國的萊茵河（Rhine，拉丁文為 Rhenium）命名" -#: somwidget_impl.cpp:142 somwidget_impl.cpp:156 +#: data/data.xml:3640 +msgid "Greek for 'smell'. Its oxides smell strongly like radishes" +msgstr "希臘文中表示「味道」。它的氧化物聞起來很像蘿蔔" + +#: data/data.xml:3683 +msgid "Greek 'iris' for 'rainbow'" +msgstr "希臘文中的 iris 表示「彩虹」" + +#: data/data.xml:3720 +msgid "Spanish 'platina' means 'small silver'" +msgstr "西班牙文中的 platina 表示「小銀子」" + +#: data/data.xml:3761 +msgid "Latin 'aurum'. named after Aurora. the goddess of sunrise" +msgstr "拉丁文 aurum，依日出之神 Aurora 命名" + +#: data/data.xml:3799 +msgid "Graeco-Latin 'hydrargyrum' for 'liquid silver'" +msgstr "希臘拉丁文中的 hydrargyrum 表示「液態的銀」" + +#: data/data.xml:3842 +msgid "Greek 'tallos' for 'young twig'" +msgstr "希臘文中的 tallos 表示「嫩枝」" + +#: data/data.xml:3881 +msgid "Latin 'plumbum' for Lead" +msgstr "拉丁文中的 plumbum 表示「鉛」" + +#: data/data.xml:3919 +msgid "The old name of Bismuth is 'Wismut'. This stood for 'white mass'" +msgstr "鉍（Bismuth）的舊名稱為 Wismut，表示「白色物質」" + +#: data/data.xml:3956 +msgid "Named after Poland to honor Marie Curie" +msgstr "依波蘭（Poland）命名，以紀念居里夫人 Marie Curie" + +#: data/data.xml:3999 +msgid "Greek 'astator' for 'changing'" +msgstr "希臘文中的 astator 表示「改變」" + +#: data/data.xml:4038 msgid "" -"_: For example: Carbon (300K)\n" -"%1 (%2)" -msgstr "%1（%2）" +"Named after Radium. It ends with 'on' to make it clear that it is a noble gas" +msgstr "以元素鐳（Radium）命名。結尾加上 on 表示它是惰性氣體。" -#: somwidget_impl.cpp:148 -msgid "No elements with a melting point around this temperature" -msgstr "沒有熔點為此溫度的元素" +#: data/data.xml:4070 +msgid "Named after France to honor Marguerite Perey" +msgstr "依法國（France）命名，以紀念 Marguerite Perey" -#: somwidget_impl.cpp:153 -msgid "Elements with boiling point around this temperature:" -msgstr "沸點為此溫度的元素：" +#: data/data.xml:4102 +msgid "Latin 'radius' for 'beam', as it is radioactive" +msgstr "拉丁文中的 radius 表示「光束」，表示它是放射性的" -#: somwidget_impl.cpp:162 -msgid "No elements with a boiling point around this temperature" -msgstr "沒有沸點為此溫度的元素" +#: data/data.xml:4135 +msgid "Greek 'aktis' for 'beam' - actinium is radioactive" +msgstr "希臘文中的 aktis 表示「光束」─因為錒是放射性元素" -#: spectrum.cpp:133 -msgid "Wavelength: %1 nm" -msgstr "波長：%1 nm" +#: data/data.xml:4168 +msgid "Named after the German god of thunder: Thor" +msgstr "依德國的雷神 Thor 命名" -#: spectrum.cpp:134 spectrumwidget.cpp:383 -#, c-format -msgid "Intensity: %1" -msgstr "強度：%1" +#: data/data.xml:4210 +msgid "" +"Greek 'protos' for 'ancester'. Protactinium is before Actinium in the " +"periodic table." +msgstr "希臘文中的 protos 表示「祖先」。鏷在週期表中是在錒的前面" -#: spectrum.cpp:135 -msgid "Probability: %1 108s-1" -msgstr "可能性：%1 108s-1" +#: data/data.xml:4247 +msgid "Greek 'ouranos' for 'heaven'. Named after the planet Uranus" +msgstr "希臘文中的 ouranos 表示「天堂」。依天王星（Uranus）命名" -#: spectrum.cpp:136 -#, c-format -msgid "Energy 1: %1" -msgstr "能量 1：%1" +#: data/data.xml:4292 +msgid "Named after the planet Neptune." +msgstr "依海王星（Neptune）命名" -#: spectrum.cpp:137 -#, c-format -msgid "Energy 2: %1" -msgstr "能量 2：%1" +#: data/data.xml:4329 +msgid "Named after the planet Pluto." +msgstr "依冥王星（Pluto）命名" -#: spectrum.cpp:138 -#, c-format -msgid "Electron Configuration 1: %1" -msgstr "電子結構 1：%1" +#: data/data.xml:4371 +msgid "Named after America." +msgstr "依美洲（America）命名" -#: spectrum.cpp:139 -#, c-format -msgid "Electron Configuration 2: %1" -msgstr "電子結構 2：%1" +#: data/data.xml:4409 +msgid "Named after Marie Curie." +msgstr "依居里夫人 Marie Curie 命名" -#: spectrum.cpp:140 -#, c-format -msgid "Term 1: %1" -msgstr "術語 1：%1" +#: data/data.xml:4439 +msgid "Named after the town Berkeley where it was discovered." +msgstr "依它的發現地柏克萊（Berkeley）城命名" -#: spectrum.cpp:141 -#, c-format -msgid "Term 2: %1" -msgstr "術語 2：%1" +#: data/data.xml:4469 +msgid "Named after the US-State of California." +msgstr "依美國的加州（California）命名" -#: spectrum.cpp:142 -#, c-format -msgid "J 1: %1" -msgstr "J 1：%1" +#: data/data.xml:4499 +msgid "Named after the scientist Albert Einstein." +msgstr "依科學家愛因斯坦（Albert Einstein）命名" -#: spectrum.cpp:143 -#, c-format -msgid "J 2: %1" -msgstr "J 2：%1" +#: data/data.xml:4530 +msgid "Named after the scientist Enrico Fermi." +msgstr "依科學家費米（Enrico Fermi）命名" -#: spectrumviewimpl.cpp:31 -msgid "&Export Spectrum as Image" -msgstr "匯出光譜為影像(&E)" +#: data/data.xml:4561 +msgid "Named after the scientist D.I. Mendeleev." +msgstr "依科學家 D.I. Mendeleev 命名" -#: spectrumviewimpl.cpp:39 -msgid "Save Spectrum" -msgstr "儲存光譜" +#: data/data.xml:4592 +msgid "Named after the scientist Alfred Nobel." +msgstr "依科學家諾貝爾（Alfred Nobel）命名" -#: spectrumviewimpl.cpp:44 -msgid "The spectrum could not be saved" -msgstr "光譜無法儲存" +#: data/data.xml:4623 +msgid "Named after the scientist Ernest Orlando Lawrence." +msgstr "依科學家 Ernest Orlando Lawrence 命名" -#: spectrumviewimpl.cpp:44 -msgid "Image Could Not Be Saved" -msgstr "無法儲存影像" +#: data/data.xml:4658 +msgid "Named after the scientist Ernest Rutherford" +msgstr "依科學家 Ernest Rutherford 命名" -#: spectrumwidget.cpp:381 -#, c-format -msgid "Wavelength: %1" -msgstr "波長：%1" +#: data/data.xml:4692 +msgid "Named after the science-town Dubna in Russia" +msgstr "依俄羅斯的科學城 Dubna 命名" -#: spectrumwidget.cpp:385 -msgid "Energy 1, Energy 2: %1, %2" -msgstr "能量 1，能量 2：%1，%2" +#: data/data.xml:4725 +msgid "Named after the scientist G. Theodore Seaborg." +msgstr "依科學家 G. Theodore Seaborg 命名" -#: spectrumwidget.cpp:387 -msgid "Term 1, Term 2: %1, %2" -msgstr "術語 1，術語 2：%1，%2" +#: data/data.xml:4751 +msgid "Named after the scientist Niels Bohr." +msgstr "依科學家波爾（Niels Bohr）命名" -#: spectrumwidget.cpp:389 -msgid "J 1, J 2: %1, %2" -msgstr "J 1, J 2：%1，%2" +#: data/data.xml:4777 +msgid "" +"Latin 'hassia' for the German county Hessen. In Hessen. a lot elements have " +"been discovered." +msgstr "拉丁文中的 hassia 是指德國城市 Hessen。很多元素在這裡被發現。" -#: spectrumwidget.cpp:418 -#, c-format -msgid "Emission spectrum of %1" -msgstr "%1 的發射光譜" +#: data/data.xml:4803 +msgid "Named after the scientist Lise Meitner." +msgstr "依科學家 Lise Meitner 命名" -#: spectrumwidget.cpp:420 -#, c-format -msgid "Absorption spectrum of %1" -msgstr "%1 的吸收光譜" +#: data/data.xml:4829 +msgid "" +"Named after the German city Darmstadt where many elements have been " +"discovered." +msgstr "依德國城市 Darmstadt 命名，許多元素在這裡被發現" + +#: data/data.xml:4855 +msgid "Named after Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen." +msgstr "依德國物理學家侖琴（Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen）命名" -- cgit v1.2.1