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+Date: Sat, 27 Oct 90 15:59:27 -0400
+From: tihor@acf4.NYU.EDU (Stephen Tihor)
+Message-Id: <9010271959.AA10105@acf4.NYU.EDU>
+To: tihor@acf4.NYU.EDU
+Subject: Re: VT100/52/ANSI et.al. Escape codes
+Newsgroups: comp.os.vms
+In-Reply-To: <9010240014.AA10730@ucbvax.Berkeley.EDU> 23 Oct 90 16:00 EDT
+
+/* acf4:comp.os.vms */
+/* 20950709@VUVAXCOM.BITNET (Jim McRee [Merlin]) / 4:00 pm Oct 23, 1990 */
+
+ Villanova University
+ Campus Computing - Terminal Emulation
+ Includes VT100 and VT52 Terminal and Control Codes
+
+ This file contains control and terminal codes for the VT100 terminals,
+ANSI terminals, and VT52 terminals. Many of the codes were derived from PC/
+Intercomm, from Mark of the Unicorn Software. I have researched some of them
+and added some of my own.
+
+ Thank you,
+ Jim McRee (209507097@VUVAXCOM.BITNET)
+
+(* ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** *)
+
+ CONTROL SEQUENCE SUMMARY
+
+ * For additional information on the DEC VT100 and VT102 terminals, please
+ consult the VT100 USER GUIDE and VT102 USER GUIDE, published by Digital
+ Equipment Corporation as part numbers EK-VT100-UG and EK-VT102-UG.
+
+
+CONTROL CHARACTERS:
+------------------
+
+Character
+Name Decimal Action Taken
+---------------------------------------------------------------
+NUL 0 Fill character; ignored on input.
+ENQ 5 Transmit answerback message.
+BEL 7 Ring the bell.
+BS 8 Move cursor left.
+HT 9 Move cursor to next tab stop.
+LF 10 Line feed; causes print if in autoprint.
+VT 11 Same as LF.
+FF 12 Same as LF.
+CR 13 Move cursor to left margin or newline.
+SO 14 Invoke G1 character set.
+SI 15 Invoke G0 character set.
+XON 17 Resume transmission.
+XOFF 19 Halt transmission.
+CAN 24 Cancel escape sequence and display checkerboard.
+SUB 26 Same as CAN.
+ESC 27 Introduce a control sequence.
+DEL 127 Fill character; ignored on input.
+
+ * All characters less than 32 decimal which are not listed above are ignored.
+
+(* ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** *)
+
+ANSI MODE SUMMARY:
+-----------------
+
+ *In ANSI sequences, parameters are given as a string of ASCII digits
+ ('0' - '9') seperated by semicolons. Pn refers to a number whose value
+ used directly. Ps refers to a number used as a selector.
+
+CURSOR MOVEMENT:
+---------------
+
+ Cursor Up: Esc [ Pn A
+ Cursor Down: Esc [ Pn B
+ Cursor Left: Esc [ Pn C
+ Cursor Right: Esc [ Pn D
+
+ Direct Addressing : Esc [ Pn(row);Pn(col);H or
+ Esc [ Pn(row);Pn(col);f
+
+ ie. (Pascal)
+ Writeln (Esc,'[',Row:1,';',col:1,';','H');
+
+ Index: Esc D
+ New Line: Esc E
+ Reverse Line: Esc M
+
+ Save cursor & Attributes: Esc 7
+ Restore cursor & attributes: Esc 8
+
+ERASING:
+-------
+
+ Cursor to end of line Esc [ K
+ Beginning of line to cursor Esc [ 1 K
+ Entire line Esc [ 2 K
+ Cursor to end of screen Esc [ J
+ Beginning of screen to cursor Esc [ 1 J
+ Entire screen Esc [ 2 J
+
+ (Some programs expect Esc [ J to always clear the entire
+ screen, but this does not conform to the standard.)
+
+MODES:
+-----
+
+ Set with Esc [ Ps h
+ Reset with Esc [ Ps l
+
+Mode name Ps Set Reset
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+Keyboard action 2 Locked Unlocked
+Insertion 4 Insert Overwrite
+Send - Receive 12 Full Echo
+Line feed/New line 20 New line Line feed
+Cursor key ?1 Application Cursor
+ANSI/VT52 ?2 ANSI VT52
+Column ?3 132 80
+Scrolling ?4 Smooth Jump
+Screen ?5 Reverse Normal
+Origin ?6 Relative Absolute
+Wraparound ?7 Wrap Truncate
+Auto key repeat ?8 Repeating No repeat
+Print form feed ?18 Yes No
+Print extent ?19 Full screen Scrolling region
+
+Keypad application Esc =
+Keypad numeric mode Esc >
+
+EDITING:
+-------
+
+ Insert line Esc [ Pn L
+ Delete line Esc [ Pn M
+ Delete character Esc [ Pn P
+ Scrolling region Esc [ Pn(top);Pn(bot) r
+
+PRINTING:
+--------
+
+ Print screen or region Esc [ i
+ Print cursor line Esc [ ? 1 i
+ Enter auto print Esc [ ? 5 i
+ Exit auto print Esc [ ? 4 i
+ Enter print controller Esc [ 5 i
+ Exit print controller Esc [ 4 i
+
+LINE SIZE:
+---------
+
+ The following is a list of the available styles of printing on the
+screen. "Yes" in any column means that the option is supported by the escape
+code on that line. "No" means that the option is not supported by the escape
+code on that line; however, it may, and almost certainly is, supported by
+another escape sequence.
+
+Double-height and double-width double the size of the characters in their
+respective ways (ie. Double-height is twice as tall as usual). _Line
+designates underlining. Blink is for blinking characters. Side is the
+orientation of the character. Normal means that there is no orientation.
+
+Top and bottom refers to the position of the character in order to make a
+complete character. The top and bottom sequences will be important if you use
+the double height option. You will need to print the line twice to get a
+complete line. The first printing will print the top part of the characters
+and the second printing will print the bottom part.
+
+Inverse refers to the condition of the character. "No" indicates that the
+character will be printed in the color it normally is printed in with its usual
+backround. "Yes" means that the character will be printed in the backround
+color and the character's backround will be the color it is usually printed in.
+Shade refers to the brightness of the character. Normal is the standard
+brightness of the character. Bright is bold type. Dark is a darker brightness
+than usual.
+
+The escape code is the command you would type before the text you want to print
+to get the indicated effects. This section was greatly expanded in version 1.1
+of this file.
+
+Double Double
+Height Width _Line Blink Side Inverse Shade Escape Code
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ No No No No Normal No Normal <ESC>[0m
+ Yes Yes No No Top No Bright <ESC>#3<ESC>[1m
+ Yes Yes No No Bottom No Bright <ESC>#4<ESC>[1m
+ Yes Yes No No Top No Dark <ESC>#3<ESC>[2m
+ Yes Yes No No Bottom No Dark <ESC>#4<ESC>[2m
+ Yes Yes No No Top No Normal <ESC>#3<ESC>[3m
+ Yes Yes No No Bottom No Normal <ESC>#4<ESC>[3m
+ Yes Yes Yes No Top No Normal <ESC>#3<ESC>[4m
+ Yes Yes Yes No Bottom No Normal <ESC>#4<ESC>[4m
+ Yes Yes No Yes Top No Normal <ESC>#3<ESC>[5m
+ Yes Yes No Yes Bottom No Normal <ESC>#4<ESC>[5m
+ Yes Yes No No Top Yes Normal <ESC>#3<ESC>[7m
+ Yes Yes No No Bottom Yes Normal <ESC>#3<ESC>[7m
+ No Yes No No Normal No Normal <ESC>#6<ESC>[0m
+ No Yes No No Normal No Bright <ESC>#6<ESC>[1m
+ No Yes No No Normal No Dark <ESC>#6<ESC>[2m
+ No Yes Yes No Normal No Normal <ESC>#6<ESC>[4m
+ No Yes No Yes Normal No Normal <ESC>#6<ESC>[5m
+ No Yes No No Normal Yes Normal <ESC>#6<ESC>[7m
+ No No No No Normal No Bright <ESC>#7<ESC>[1m
+ No No No No Normal No Dark <ESC>#7<ESC>[2m
+ No No Yes No Normal No Normal <ESC>#7<ESC>[4m
+ No No No Yes Normal No Normal <ESC>#7<ESC>[5m
+ No No No No Normal Yes Normal <ESC>#7<ESC>[7m
+
+* Some codes have been eliminated due to a repetition of effects. To the best
+ of my knowledge, these codes are complete and correct. If you should find
+ any errors, or you find some new sequences/effects, please inform me.
+
+* <ESC>#3 and <ESC>#4 behave in the same way as <ESC>#3[3m and <ESC>#4[4m.
+
+CHARACTER SETS:
+--------------
+
+Character set G0 G1
+-----------------------------------------------------
+United Kingdom (UK) Esc ( A Esc ) A
+United States (US) Esc ( B Esc ) B
+Graphics Esc ( 0 Esc ) 0
+Default ROM Esc ( 1 Esc ) 1
+Alternate ROM Esc ( 2 Esc ) 2
+
+Switch to G0/G1 Esc O Esc N
+
+TAB STOPS:
+---------
+
+ Set tab at current column Esc H
+ Clear tab at current column Esc [ g
+ Clear all tabs Esc [ 3 g
+
+MISCELLANEOUS:
+-------------
+
+ Hard Reset Esc c
+
+ Character attributes Esc [ Ps m
+ or Esc [ Ps ; Ps ; Ps m
+ 0 - All attributes off
+ 1 - Bold on
+ 4 - Underscore on
+ 5 - Blink on
+ 7 - Reverse on
+
+ Programmable LEDs Esc [ Ps q
+ 0 - All LEDs off
+ (1 - 4) - Turn respective LED on
+
+ Fill screen with "E"s (test) Esc # 8
+
+(* ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** *)
+
+NON-VT100 CONTROL SEQUENCES:
+----------------------------
+
+ *Some VT100 terminal programs also understand a few other escape
+ sequences than the standard VT100. I cannot guarantee that any of
+ these nonstandard codes will work with any particular terminal, but
+ they may be useful if they do work.
+
+ Transmit a file Esc { T filenameCR ---> CR = Carriage Return
+ Receive a file Esc { R filenameCR ---> CR = Carriage Return
+ Append to a file Esc { A filenameCR ---> CR = Carriage Return
+ Save collected text Esc { S
+ Save collected text Esc S
+
+ * These sequences will probably be most useful in developing a micro
+ version of a VT100 emulator or in adapting an existing one.
+
+(* ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** *)
+
+VT52 MODE SUMMARY:
+-----------------
+
+ Cursor up Esc A
+ Cursor down Esc B
+ Cursor right Esc C
+ Cursor left Esc D
+ Graphics character set Esc F
+ ASCII character set Esc G
+ Home cursor Esc H
+ Reverse line feed Esc I
+ Erase to end of screen Esc J
+ Erase to end of line Esc K
+ Print cursor line Esc V
+ Enter print controller Esc W
+ Exit print controller Esc X
+ Cursor address Esc Y row col
+ Identify Esc Z
+ Print screen Esc ]
+ Enter auto print Esc ^
+ Exit auto print Esc -
+ Alternate keypad Esc =
+ Numeric keypad Esc >
+ Enter ANSI mode Esc <
+
+ * Row and column numbers are single characters with a bias of 31.
+ E.g., "$" means row/column 5.)
+
+KEYPAD AND FUNCTION KEY SUMMARY:
+-------------------------------
+
+ CURSOR CONTROL KEYS:
+ -------------------
+ Vt52 ANSI and Cursor Key modes
+ Arrow Key Mode Reset Set
+ ---------------------------------------------------
+ Up Esc A Esc [ A Esc O A
+ Down Esc B Esc [ B Esc O B
+ Right Esc C Esc [ C Esc O C
+ Left Esc D Esc [ D Esc O D
+
+ AUXILLIARY KEYPAD:
+ -----------------
+
+ VT52 Mode ANSI Mode
+ Key Numeric Application Numeric Application
+ ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 0 0 Esc ? p 0 Esc O p
+ 1 1 Esc ? q 1 Esc O q
+ 2 2 Esc ? r 2 Esc O r
+ 3 3 Esc ? s 3 Esc O s
+ 4 4 Esc ? t 4 Esc O t
+ 5 5 Esc ? u 5 Esc O u
+ 6 6 Esc ? v 6 Esc O v
+ 7 7 Esc ? w 7 Esc O w
+ 8 8 Esc ? x 8 Esc O x
+ 9 9 Esc ? y 9 Esc O y
+ - - Esc ? m - Esc O m
+ , , Esc ? l , Esc O l
+ . . Esc ? n . Esc O n
+ ENTER ^M Esc ? M ^M Esc O M
+ PF1 Esc P Esc P Esc O P Esc O P
+ PF2 Esc Q Esc Q Esc O Q Esc O Q
+ PF3 Esc R Esc R Esc O R Esc O R
+ PF4 Esc S Esc S Esc O S Esc O S
+
+VT100 CURRENT STATES:
+--------------------
+
+ Esc [ c DA:Device Attributes
+
+ or
+
+ Esc Z DECID:Identify Terminal (ANSI mode)
+
+ * For PC/Intercomm and some other emulators,
+ irrespective of the parameter(s) present, the
+ response is always
+
+ Esc [ ? 6 c
+
+ (i.e., a VT102) Other DEC terminals will respond
+ according to their configuration and mode.
+
+ Esc Z Identify (VT52 mode)
+
+ * The sequence Esc / Z is always returned.
+
+ Esc [ <sol> x DECREQTPARM: Request Terminal Parameters
+
+ * <sol> values other than 1 are ignored. Upon
+ receipt of a <sol> value of 1, the following
+ response is sent:
+
+ Esc[3;<par>;<nbits>;<xspeed>;<rspeed>;1;0x
+
+ * Where <par>, <nbits>, <xspeed>, and <rspeed>
+ are as for VT100s with the following
+ exceptions:
+
+ <nbits> Values of 5 and 6 bits per
+ character are sent as 7 bits.
+
+ <xspeed>,<rspeed>
+ These two numbers will always
+ be the same. 9600 baud is
+ sent for 7200 baud.
+
+ Esc [ Ps n DSR: Device Status Report
+
+ * Parameter values other than 5, 6, are ignored.
+ If the parameter value is 5, the sequence
+ Esc [ O n is returned. If the parameter value is
+ 6, the CPR: Cursor Position Report sequence
+ Esc [ Pn ; Pn R is returned with the Pn set to
+ cursor row and column numbers.
+/* ---------- */
+