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diff --git a/doc/kstars/lightcurves.docbook b/doc/kstars/lightcurves.docbook new file mode 100644 index 00000000..344ecc82 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/kstars/lightcurves.docbook @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +<sect1 id="tool-aavso"> + +<sect1info> +<author> +<firstname>Aaron</firstname> +<surname>Price</surname> +<affiliation><address> +<email>aavso@aavso.org</email> +</address></affiliation> +</author> +</sect1info> + +<title>AAVSO Light Curves</title> +<indexterm><primary>Tools</primary> +<secondary>AAVSO Lightcurve Generator</secondary> +</indexterm> + +<screenshot> +<screeninfo> +The AAVSO Lightcurves Tool +</screeninfo> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="aavso.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>AAVSO Lightcurves</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> + +<sect2 id="aavso-intro"> +<title>Introduction</title> +<para> +&kstars; can display light curves for variable stars from the observing +program of the <ulink url="http://www.aavso.org">American Association +of Variable Star Observers</ulink> (<abbrev>AAVSO</abbrev>). This +program monitors over 6,000 variable stars and consists of 10 million +observations going back almost a century. &kstars; downloads the very +latest data directly from the <abbrev>AAVSO</abbrev> database via the +Internet, so a network connection is required to use this tool. +</para> +<para> +To use the tool, select a variable star either by +<firstterm>designation</firstterm> or name in the left panel, and +set the start and end dates to be plotted. In the right panel, +select the type of data that should be plotted (see below). When you have +made you selections, press the <guibutton>Retrieve Curve</guibutton> +button. &kstars; will automatically connect to the AAVSO server, +which will generate the lightcurve plot and send it to your computer for +display. A sample lightcurve plot is shown below: +</para> + +<screenshot> +<screeninfo> +A Sample Lightcurve +</screeninfo> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="lightcurve.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Sample Lightcurve</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> + +<para> +Please not these light curves should <emphasis>NEVER</emphasis> be used +in research, papers, presentations, publications, &etc;. They are only +meant to be used as a source of info for &kstars;. They have not been +validated and passed the <abbrev>AAVSO</abbrev>'s strict quality control +measures. We will be glad to give you good raw data simply by requesting +it at <ulink url="http://www.aavso.org/adata/onlinedata/">http://www.aavso.org/adata/onlinedata/</ulink>. +</para> +<para> +Specific questions about the data in the light curves can be sent to +<email>aavso@aavso.org</email>. +</para> +</sect2> + +<sect2 id="aavso-about"> +<title>About Variable Stars</title> +<para> +<firstterm>Variable stars</firstterm> are stars that change in +brightness. A <firstterm>light curve</firstterm> is a plot of a +variable star's brightness over time. By looking at a light curve you +can see how the star has behaved in the past and try to predict how it +will behave in the future. Astronomers also use this data to model +astrophysical processes in the star. This important to help us +understand how stars work. +</para> +</sect2> + +<sect2 id="aavso-data"> +<title>The Data</title> + +<para> +Here is a summary of the various types of data available in the light +curves: + +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><firstterm>Visual Observation</firstterm>: +This is an observation of a variable star by an observer with a +regular telescope. It means that an observer saw the star at Y +brightness on X date and time.</para></listitem> + +<listitem><para><firstterm>Fainter than</firstterm>: +Sometimes the star is too faint to be seen by the observer. When that +happens, the observer reports the faintest star seen in the field. +These are called <quote>fainter thans</quote> because the variable star +was fainter than the brightness reported.</para></listitem> + +<listitem><para><firstterm>Average</firstterm>: +This is a computed running average of all the data reported. The +<firstterm>bin</firstterm> number tells the computer how many days to +use in each average calculation. This will need to be adjusted based on +the frequency of observations. The error bars represent the 1 sigma +standard deviation of error.</para></listitem> + +<listitem><para><firstterm>CCDV</firstterm>: +These are observations reported using a <abbrev>CCD</abbrev> with a +Johnson <abbrev>V</abbrev> filter. <abbrev>CCDV</abbrev> observations +tend to be more accurate than visual (but not +always).</para></listitem> + +<listitem><para><firstterm>CCDB</firstterm>: +<abbrev>CCD</abbrev> observations with a Johnson <abbrev>B</abbrev> +filter.</para></listitem> + +<listitem><para><firstterm>CCDI</firstterm>: +<abbrev>CCD</abbrev> observations with a Cousins <abbrev>Ic</abbrev> +filter.</para></listitem> + +<listitem><para><firstterm>CCDR</firstterm>: +<abbrev>CCD</abbrev> observations with a Cousins <abbrev>R</abbrev> +filter.</para></listitem> + +<listitem><para><firstterm>Discrepant Data</firstterm>: +This is data that has been flagged by an <abbrev>AAVSO</abbrev> staff +member as being discrepant following <abbrev>HQ</abbrev> rules for +data validation. Contact <email>aavso@aavso.org</email> for more +information.</para></listitem> + +<listitem><para><firstterm>Dates</firstterm>: +The observational database the light curves are based on is updated +every 10 minutes so you can get data in near real-time. Right now +light curve data is only available back to 1961, but this will likely +be expanded further back in time in the future.</para></listitem> + +</itemizedlist> +</para> +</sect2> + +<sect2 id="aavso-update"> +<title>Updating your local copy of Variable Stars</title> +<para> +The <abbrev>AAVSO</abbrev> publishes the +<ulink url="http://www.aavso.org/valnam.txt">full list of variable +stars</ulink> in their monitoring program. This file is updated +monthly with newly discovered variable stars. To sync the list that +&kstars; uses with the <abbrev>AAVSO</abbrev> master list, click +on the <guibutton>Update List</guibutton> button in the +<abbrev>AAVSO</abbrev> dialog. &kstars; will then attempt to +connect to the <abbrev>AAVSO</abbrev> database and download the +latest list. +</para> +<note> +<para> +The customized data stream provided by the AAVSO was implemented for +&kstars; by Aaron Price. Thank you, Aaron! +</para> +</note> +</sect2> +</sect1> + |