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authortoma <toma@283d02a7-25f6-0310-bc7c-ecb5cbfe19da>2009-11-25 17:56:58 +0000
committertoma <toma@283d02a7-25f6-0310-bc7c-ecb5cbfe19da>2009-11-25 17:56:58 +0000
commitce4a32fe52ef09d8f5ff1dd22c001110902b60a2 (patch)
tree5ac38a06f3dde268dc7927dc155896926aaf7012 /kdecore/network/ksocketdevice.h
downloadtdelibs-ce4a32fe52ef09d8f5ff1dd22c001110902b60a2.tar.gz
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Copy the KDE 3.5 branch to branches/trinity for new KDE 3.5 features.
BUG:215923 git-svn-id: svn://anonsvn.kde.org/home/kde/branches/trinity/kdelibs@1054174 283d02a7-25f6-0310-bc7c-ecb5cbfe19da
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+/* -*- C++ -*-
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@kdemail.net>
+ *
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+ * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef KSOCKETDEVICE_H
+#define KSOCKETDEVICE_H
+
+#include <qsocketnotifier.h>
+#include "ksocketbase.h"
+
+namespace KNetwork {
+
+class KSocketDevice;
+class KSocketDeviceFactoryBase;
+
+class KSocketDevicePrivate;
+/** @class KSocketDevice ksocketdevice.h ksocketdevice.h
+ * @brief Low-level socket functionality.
+ *
+ * This class provides low-level socket functionality.
+ *
+ * Most users will prefer "cooked" interfaces like those of @ref KStreamSocket or
+ * @ref KServerSocket.
+ *
+ * Descended classes from this one provide some other kinds of socket functionality,
+ * like proxying or specific socket types.
+ *
+ * @author Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@kdemail.net>
+ */
+class KDECORE_EXPORT KSocketDevice: public KActiveSocketBase, public KPassiveSocketBase
+{
+public:
+ /**
+ * Capabilities for the socket implementation.
+ *
+ * KSocketDevice-derived classes can implement certain capabilities that are not
+ * available in the default class. These capabilities are described by these flags.
+ * The default KSocketDevice class has none of these capabilities.
+ *
+ * For the negative capabilities (inabilities, the CanNot* forms), when a capability
+ * is not present, the implementation will default to the original behaviour.
+ */
+ enum Capabilities
+ {
+ /** Can connect to hostnames.
+ * If this flag is present, the string form of @ref connect can be used. */
+ CanConnectString = 0x01,
+
+ /** Can bind to hostnames.
+ * If this flag is present, the string form of @ref bind can be used */
+ CanBindString = 0x02,
+
+ /** Can not bind.
+ * If this flag is present, this implementation cannot bind */
+ CanNotBind = 0x04,
+
+ /** Can not listen.
+ * If this flag is present, this implementation cannot listen */
+ CanNotListen = 0x08,
+
+ /**
+ * Can send multicast as well as join/leave multicast groups.
+ */
+ CanMulticast = 0x10,
+
+ /**
+ * Can not use datagrams.
+ * Note that this implies multicast capability not being available either.
+ */
+ CanNotUseDatagrams = 0x20
+ };
+protected:
+ /// The socket file descriptor. It is used throughout the implementation
+ /// and subclasses.
+ int m_sockfd;
+
+public:
+ /**
+ * Default constructor.
+ *
+ * The parameter is used to specify which socket this object is used as
+ * a device for.
+ */
+ explicit KSocketDevice(const KSocketBase* = 0L);
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new object around an already-open socket.
+ *
+ * Note: you should write programs that create sockets through
+ * the classes whenever possible.
+ */
+ explicit KSocketDevice(int fd);
+
+ /**
+ * Destructor. This closes the socket if it's open.
+ */
+ virtual ~KSocketDevice();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the file descriptor for this socket.
+ */
+ inline int socket() const
+ { return m_sockfd; }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the set of capabilities this socket class implements.
+ * The set of capabilities is defined as an OR-ed mask of
+ * @ref Capabilities bits.
+ *
+ * The default implementation is guaranteed to always return 0. That
+ * is, derived implementations always return bits where they differ
+ * from the system standard sockets.
+ */
+ virtual int capabilities() const
+ { return 0; }
+
+ /**
+ * This implementation sets the options on the socket.
+ */
+ virtual bool setSocketOptions(int opts);
+
+ /**
+ * Reimplementation from QIODevice. You should not call this function in sockets.
+ */
+ virtual bool open(int mode);
+
+ /**
+ * Closes the socket. Reimplemented from QIODevice.
+ *
+ * Use this function to close the socket this object is holding open.
+ */
+ virtual void close();
+
+ /**
+ * This call is not supported on sockets. Reimplemented from QIODevice.
+ */
+ virtual void flush()
+ { }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a socket but don't connect or bind anywhere.
+ * This function is the equivalent of the system call socket(2).
+ */
+ virtual bool create(int family, int type, int protocol);
+
+ /**
+ * @overload
+ * Creates a socket but don't connect or bind anywhere.
+ */
+ bool create(const KResolverEntry& address);
+
+ /**
+ * Binds this socket to the given address.
+ */
+ virtual bool bind(const KResolverEntry& address);
+
+ /**
+ * Puts this socket into listening mode.
+ */
+ virtual bool listen(int backlog = 5); // 5 is arbitrary
+
+ /**
+ * Connect to a remote host.
+ */
+ virtual bool connect(const KResolverEntry& address);
+
+ /**
+ * Accepts a new incoming connection.
+ * Note: this function returns a socket of type KSocketDevice.
+ */
+ virtual KSocketDevice* accept();
+
+ /**
+ * Disconnects this socket.
+ */
+ virtual bool disconnect();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of bytes available for reading without blocking.
+ */
+ virtual Q_LONG bytesAvailable() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Waits up to @p msecs for more data to be available on this socket.
+ *
+ * This function is a wrapper against @ref poll. This function will wait
+ * for any read events.
+ */
+ virtual Q_LONG waitForMore(int msecs, bool *timeout = 0L);
+
+ /**
+ * Reads data from this socket.
+ */
+ virtual Q_LONG readBlock(char *data, Q_ULONG maxlen);
+
+ /**
+ * Reads data and the source address from this socket.
+ */
+ virtual Q_LONG readBlock(char *data, Q_ULONG maxlen, KSocketAddress& from);
+
+ /**
+ * Peeks data in the socket.
+ */
+ virtual Q_LONG peekBlock(char *data, Q_ULONG maxlen);
+
+ /**
+ * Peeks the data in the socket and the source address.
+ */
+ virtual Q_LONG peekBlock(char *data, Q_ULONG maxlen, KSocketAddress& from);
+
+ /**
+ * Writes data to the socket.
+ */
+ virtual Q_LONG writeBlock(const char *data, Q_ULONG len);
+
+ /**
+ * Writes the given data to the given destination address.
+ */
+ virtual Q_LONG writeBlock(const char *data, Q_ULONG len, const KSocketAddress& to);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns this socket's local address.
+ */
+ virtual KSocketAddress localAddress() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns this socket's peer address. If this implementation does proxying
+ * of some sort, this is the real external address, not the proxy's address.
+ */
+ virtual KSocketAddress peerAddress() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns this socket's externally visible local address.
+ *
+ * If this socket has a local address visible externally different
+ * from the normal local address (as returned by @ref localAddress), then
+ * return it.
+ *
+ * Certain implementations will use proxies and thus have externally visible
+ * addresses different from the local socket values. The default implementation
+ * returns the same value as @ref localAddress.
+ *
+ * @note This function may return an empty KSocketAddress. In that case, the
+ * externally visible address could/can not be determined.
+ */
+ virtual KSocketAddress externalAddress() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a socket notifier for input on this socket.
+ * The notifier is created only when requested. Whether
+ * it is enabled or not depends on the implementation.
+ *
+ * This function might return NULL.
+ */
+ QSocketNotifier* readNotifier() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a socket notifier for output on this socket.
+ * The is created only when requested.
+ *
+ * This function might return NULL.
+ */
+ QSocketNotifier* writeNotifier() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a socket notifier for exceptional events on this socket.
+ * The is created only when requested.
+ *
+ * This function might return NULL.
+ */
+ QSocketNotifier* exceptionNotifier() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Executes a poll in the socket, via select(2) or poll(2).
+ * The events polled are returned in the parameters pointers.
+ * Set any of them to NULL to disable polling of that event.
+ *
+ * On exit, @p input, @p output and @p exception will contain
+ * true if an event of that kind is waiting on the socket or false
+ * if not. If a timeout occurred, set @p timedout to true (all other
+ * parameters are necessarily set to false).
+ *
+ * @param input if set, turns on polling for input events
+ * @param output if set, turns on polling for output events
+ * @param exception if set, turns on polling for exceptional events
+ * @param timeout the time in milliseconds to wait for an event;
+ * 0 for no wait and any negative value to wait forever
+ * @param timedout on exit, will contain true if the polling timed out
+ * @return true if the poll call succeeded and false if an error occurred
+ */
+ virtual bool poll(bool* input, bool* output, bool* exception = 0L,
+ int timeout = -1, bool* timedout = 0L);
+
+ /**
+ * Shorter version to poll for any events in a socket. This call
+ * polls for input, output and exceptional events in a socket but
+ * does not return their states. This is useful if you need to wait for
+ * any event, but don't need to know which; or for timeouts.
+ *
+ * @param timeout the time in milliseconds to wait for an event;
+ * 0 for no wait and any negative value to wait forever
+ * @param timedout on exit, will contain true if the polling timed out
+ * @return true if the poll call succeeded and false if an error occurred
+ */
+ bool poll(int timeout = -1, bool* timedout = 0L);
+
+protected:
+ /**
+ * Special constructor. This constructor will cause the internal
+ * socket device NOT to be set. Use this if your socket device class
+ * takes another underlying socket device.
+ *
+ * @param parent the parent, if any
+ */
+ KSocketDevice(bool, const KSocketBase* parent = 0L);
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a socket notifier of the given type.
+ *
+ * This function is called by @ref readNotifier, @ref writeNotifier and
+ * @ref exceptionNotifier when they need to create a socket notifier
+ * (i.e., the first call to those functions after the socket is open).
+ * After that call, those functions cache the socket notifier and will
+ * not need to call this function again.
+ *
+ * Reimplement this function in your derived class if your socket type
+ * requires a different kind of QSocketNotifier. The return value should
+ * be deleteable with delete. (@ref close deletes them).
+ *
+ * @param type the socket notifier type
+ */
+ virtual QSocketNotifier* createNotifier(QSocketNotifier::Type type) const;
+
+public:
+ /**
+ * Creates a new default KSocketDevice object given
+ * the parent object.
+ *
+ * The capabilities flag indicates the desired capabilities the object being
+ * created should possess. Those capabilities are not guaranteed: if no factory
+ * can provide such an object, a default object will be created.
+ *
+ * @param parent the KSocketBase parent
+ */
+ static KSocketDevice* createDefault(KSocketBase* parent);
+
+ /**
+ * @overload
+ *
+ * This will create an object only if the requested capabilities match.
+ *
+ * @param parent the parent
+ * @param capabilities the requested capabilities
+ */
+ static KSocketDevice* createDefault(KSocketBase* parent, int capabilities);
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the default KSocketDevice implementation to use and
+ * return the old factory.
+ *
+ * @param factory the factory object for the implementation
+ */
+ static KSocketDeviceFactoryBase* setDefaultImpl(KSocketDeviceFactoryBase* factory);
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a factory of KSocketDevice objects to the list, along with its
+ * capabilities flag.
+ */
+ static void addNewImpl(KSocketDeviceFactoryBase* factory, int capabilities);
+
+private:
+ KSocketDevice(const KSocketDevice&);
+ KSocketDevice& operator=(const KSocketDevice&);
+
+ KSocketDevicePrivate *d;
+};
+
+/** @internal
+ * This class provides functionality for creating and registering
+ * socket implementations.
+ */
+class KSocketDeviceFactoryBase
+{
+public:
+ KSocketDeviceFactoryBase() {}
+ virtual ~KSocketDeviceFactoryBase() {}
+
+ virtual KSocketDevice* create(KSocketBase*) const = 0;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This class provides functionality for creating and registering
+ * socket implementations.
+ */
+template<class Impl>
+class KSocketDeviceFactory: public KSocketDeviceFactoryBase
+{
+public:
+ KSocketDeviceFactory() {}
+ virtual ~KSocketDeviceFactory() {}
+
+ virtual KSocketDevice* create(KSocketBase* parent) const
+ { return new Impl(parent); }
+};
+
+} // namespaces
+
+#endif