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+//=============================================================================
+// File: mediatyp.h
+// Contents: Declarations for DwMediaType
+// Maintainer: Doug Sauder <dwsauder@fwb.gulf.net>
+// WWW: http://www.fwb.gulf.net/~dwsauder/mimepp.html
+//
+// Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Douglas W. Sauder
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// IN NO EVENT SHALL DOUGLAS W. SAUDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR DIRECT,
+// INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF DOUGLAS W. SAUDER
+// HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// DOUGLAS W. SAUDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT
+// NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+// PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS ON AN "AS IS"
+// BASIS, AND DOUGLAS W. SAUDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE,
+// SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
+//
+//=============================================================================
+
+#ifndef DW_MEDIATYP_H
+#define DW_MEDIATYP_H
+
+#ifndef DW_CONFIG_H
+#include <mimelib/config.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DW_STRING_H
+#include <mimelib/string.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DW_FIELDBDY_H
+#include <mimelib/fieldbdy.h>
+#endif
+
+class DwParameter;
+
+//=============================================================================
+//+ Name DwMediaType -- Class representing a MIME media-type
+//+ Description
+//. {\tt DwMediaType} represents a field body for the Content-Type header
+//. field as described in RFC-2045. This field body specifies the kind of
+//. data contained in the body of a message or a body part. A media type
+//. is described by two keywords: a primary type (or just {\it type}) and
+//. a {\it subtype}. RFC-2046 specifies the seven primary types text,
+//. multipart, message, image, audio, video, and application. RFC-2077
+//. adds the new primary type model.
+//.
+//. {\tt DwMediaType} has member functions that allow you to set or get
+//. the type and subtype as either enumerated values or as strings. It
+//. also contains a list of {\tt DwParameter} objects that represent the
+//. parameters of the field body. You can use convenience functions to
+//. directly access the boundary parameter of a multipart media type, or
+//. to access the name parameter that is often used with several media
+//. types, such as application/octet-stream.
+//.
+//. Some MIME parsers have problems with folded header fields, and this
+//. especially seems to be a problem with the Content-Type field.
+//. To disable folding when the {\tt DwMediaType} object is assembled,
+//. call the inherited member function {\tt DwFieldBody::SetFolding()}
+//. with an argument of {\tt DwFalse}.
+//=============================================================================
+// Last updated 1997-08-30
+//+ Noentry ~DwMediaType
+//+ Noentry _AddParameter TypeEnumToStr TypeStrToEnum SubtypeEnumToStr
+//+ Noentry SubtypeStrToEnum DeleteParameterList CopyParameterList
+//+ Noentry mType mSubtype mTypeStr mSubtypeStr mBoundaryStr mFirstParameter
+//+ Noentry _PrintDebugInfo mNameStr
+
+
+class DW_EXPORT DwMediaType : public DwFieldBody {
+
+public:
+
+ DwMediaType();
+ DwMediaType(const DwMediaType& aMediaType);
+ DwMediaType(const DwString& aStr, DwMessageComponent* aParent=0);
+ //. The first constructor is the default constructor, which sets the
+ //. {\tt DwMediaType} object's string representation to the empty string
+ //. and sets its parent to {\tt NULL}.
+ //.
+ //. The second constructor is the copy constructor, which performs
+ //. deep copy of {\tt aMediaType}.
+ //. The parent of the new {\tt DwMediaType} object is set to {\tt NULL}.
+ //.
+ //. The third constructor copies {\tt aStr} to the {\tt DwMediaType}
+ //. object's string representation and sets {\tt aParent} as its parent.
+ //. The virtual member function {\tt Parse()} should be called immediately
+ //. after this constructor in order to parse the string representation.
+ //. Unless it is {\tt NULL}, {\tt aParent} should point to an object of
+ //. a class derived from {\tt DwField}.
+
+ virtual ~DwMediaType();
+
+ const DwMediaType& operator = (const DwMediaType& aMediaType);
+ //. This is the assignment operator, which performs a deep copy of
+ //. {\tt aMediaType}. The parent node of the {\tt DwMediaType}
+ //. object is not changed.
+
+ virtual void Parse();
+ //. This virtual function, inherited from {\tt DwMessageComponent},
+ //. executes the parse method for {\tt DwMediaType} objects.
+ //. It should be called immediately after the string representation
+ //. is modified and before the parts of the broken-down
+ //. representation are accessed.
+ //.
+ //. This function clears the is-modified flag.
+
+ virtual void Assemble();
+ //. This virtual function, inherited from {\tt DwMessageComponent},
+ //. executes the assemble method for {\tt DwMediaType} objects.
+ //. It should be called whenever one of the object's attributes
+ //. is changed in order to assemble the string representation from
+ //. its broken-down representation. It will be called
+ //. automatically for this object by the parent object's
+ //. {\tt Assemble()} member function if the is-modified flag is set.
+ //.
+ //. This function clears the is-modified flag.
+
+ virtual DwMessageComponent* Clone() const;
+ //. This virtual function, inherited from {\tt DwMessageComponent},
+ //. creates a new {\tt DwMediaType} object on the free store that
+ //. has the same value as this {\tt DwMediaType} object. The basic
+ //. idea is that of a virtual copy constructor.
+
+ int Type() const;
+ //. Returns the primary type as an enumerated value. Enumerated values
+ //. are defined for all standard types in the file enum.h. If the type
+ //. is non-standard, {\tt DwMime::kTypeUnknown} is returned. The member
+ //. function {\tt TypeStr()} may be used to get the value of any type,
+ //. standard or non-standard, as a string.
+
+ void SetType(int aType);
+ //. Sets the primary type from the enumerated value {\tt aType}.
+ //. Enumerated values are defined for all standard types in the file
+ //. enum.h. The member function {\tt SetTypeStr()} may be used to
+ //. set the value of any type, standard or non-standard, from a string.
+
+ const DwString& TypeStr() const;
+ //. Returns the primary type as a string.
+
+ void SetTypeStr(const DwString& aStr);
+ //. Sets the primary type from a string.
+
+ int Subtype() const;
+ //. Returns the subtype as an enumerated value. Enumerated values
+ //. are defined for all standard subtypes in the file enum.h. If
+ //. the subtype is non-standard, {\tt DwMime::kSubtypeUnknown} is
+ //. returned. The member function {\tt SubtypeStr()} may be used
+ //. to get the value of any subtype, standard or non-standard, as
+ //. a string.
+
+ void SetSubtype(int aSubtype);
+ //. Sets the subtype from the enumerated value {\tt aSubtype}.
+ //. Enumerated values are defined for all standard subtypes in the
+ //. file enum.h. The member function {\tt SetSubtypeStr()} may be
+ //. used to set the value of any subtype, standard or non-standard,
+ //. from a string.
+
+ const DwString& SubtypeStr() const;
+ //. Returns the subtype as a string.
+
+ void SetSubtypeStr(const DwString& aStr);
+ //. Sets the subtype from a string.
+
+ const DwString& Boundary() const;
+ //. For the multipart type only, returns the value of the boundary
+ //. parameter. This member function is a convenience function
+ //. that searches the list of {\tt DwParameter} objects.
+
+ void SetBoundary(const DwString& aStr);
+ //. For the multipart type only, sets the value of the boundary
+ //. parameter.
+ //. This member function is a convenience function that accesses the
+ //. list of {\tt DwParameter} objects.
+
+ virtual void CreateBoundary(unsigned aLevel=0);
+ //. For the multipart type only, creates a boundary string. {\tt aLevel}
+ //. indicates the level of a nested multipart body part; if it is
+ //. positive, it is used to form part of the created boundary string.
+ //. This member function is a convenience function that accesses the
+ //. list of child {\tt DwParameter} objects.
+
+ const DwString& Name() const;
+ //. Returns the value of the "name" parameter, if such a parameter
+ //. is present. The name parameter is often found in several media
+ //. types, including the application/octet-stream media type; it
+ //. suggests a file name for saving to a disk file. (The filename
+ //. parameter in the Content-Disposition header field is an alternative
+ //. way to indicate a file name.) This member function is a convenience
+ //. function that searches the list of {\tt DwParameter} objects.
+
+ void SetName(const DwString& aStr);
+ //. Sets the value of the "name" parameter. If a name parameter is
+ //. not already present, it is added. The name parameter is often
+ //. found in several media types, including the application/octet-stream
+ //. media type; it suggests a file name for saving to a disk file.
+ //. (The filename parameter in the Content-Disposition header field
+ //. is an alternative way to indicate a file name.) This member
+ //. function is a convenience function that accesses the list of
+ //. {\tt DwParameter} objects.
+
+ DwParameter* FirstParameter() const;
+ //. Returns the first {\tt DwParameter} object in the list managed by
+ //. this {\tt DwMediaType} object. Use {\tt DwParameter::Next()} to
+ //. iterate through the list.
+
+ void AddParameter(DwParameter* aParam);
+ //. Adds a {\tt DwParameter} object to the list managed by this
+ //. {\tt DwMediaType} object.
+
+ static DwMediaType* NewMediaType(const DwString& aStr,
+ DwMessageComponent* aParent);
+ //. Creates a new {\tt DwMediaType} object on the free store.
+ //. If the static data member {\tt sNewMediaType} is {\tt NULL},
+ //. this member function will create a new {\tt DwMediaType}
+ //. and return it. Otherwise, {\tt NewMediaType()} will call
+ //. the user-supplied function pointed to by {\tt sNewMediaType},
+ //. which is assumed to return an object from a class derived from
+ //. {\tt DwMediaType}, and return that object.
+
+ //+ Var sNewMediaType
+ static DwMediaType* (*sNewMediaType)(const DwString&,
+ DwMessageComponent*);
+ //. If {\tt sNewMediaType} is not {\tt NULL}, it is assumed to point to a
+ //. user-supplied function that returns an object from a class derived
+ //. from {\tt DwMediaType}.
+
+protected:
+
+ void _AddParameter(DwParameter* aParam);
+ //. Adds a parameter without setting the is-modified flag.
+
+ virtual void TypeEnumToStr();
+ virtual void TypeStrToEnum();
+ virtual void SubtypeEnumToStr();
+ virtual void SubtypeStrToEnum();
+ void DeleteParameterList();
+ void CopyParameterList(DwParameter* aFirst);
+
+ int mType;
+ int mSubtype;
+ DwString mTypeStr;
+ DwString mSubtypeStr;
+ DwString mBoundaryStr;
+ DwString mNameStr;
+ DwParameter* mFirstParameter;
+
+private:
+
+ static const char* const sClassName;
+
+public:
+
+ virtual void PrintDebugInfo(std::ostream& aStrm, int aDepth=0) const;
+ //. This virtual function, inherited from {\tt DwMessageComponent},
+ //. prints debugging information about this object to {\tt aStrm}.
+ //. It will also call {\tt PrintDebugInfo()} for any of its child
+ //. components down to a level of {\tt aDepth}.
+ //.
+ //. This member function is available only in the debug version of
+ //. the library.
+
+ virtual void CheckInvariants() const;
+ //. Aborts if one of the invariants of the object fails. Use this
+ //. member function to track down bugs.
+ //.
+ //. This member function is available only in the debug version of
+ //. the library.
+
+protected:
+
+ void _PrintDebugInfo(std::ostream& aStrm) const;
+
+};
+
+#endif