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authorTimothy Pearson <kb9vqf@pearsoncomputing.net>2012-01-26 23:32:43 -0600
committerTimothy Pearson <kb9vqf@pearsoncomputing.net>2012-01-26 23:32:43 -0600
commitea318d1431c89e647598c510c4245c6571aa5f46 (patch)
tree996d29b80c30d453dda86d1a23162d441628f169 /doc/html/ntqfile.html
parentaaf89d4b48f69c9293feb187db26362e550b5561 (diff)
downloadtqt3-ea318d1431c89e647598c510c4245c6571aa5f46.tar.gz
tqt3-ea318d1431c89e647598c510c4245c6571aa5f46.zip
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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
+<!-- /home/espenr/tmp/qt-3.3.8-espenr-2499/qt-x11-free-3.3.8/src/tools/qfile.cpp:77 -->
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+<title>TQFile Class</title>
+<style type="text/css"><!--
+fn { margin-left: 1cm; text-indent: -1cm; }
+a:link { color: #004faf; text-decoration: none }
+a:visited { color: #672967; text-decoration: none }
+body { background: #ffffff; color: black; }
+--></style>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+<tr bgcolor="#E5E5E5">
+<td valign=center>
+ <a href="index.html">
+<font color="#004faf">Home</font></a>
+ | <a href="classes.html">
+<font color="#004faf">All&nbsp;Classes</font></a>
+ | <a href="mainclasses.html">
+<font color="#004faf">Main&nbsp;Classes</font></a>
+ | <a href="annotated.html">
+<font color="#004faf">Annotated</font></a>
+ | <a href="groups.html">
+<font color="#004faf">Grouped&nbsp;Classes</font></a>
+ | <a href="functions.html">
+<font color="#004faf">Functions</font></a>
+</td>
+<td align="right" valign="center"><img src="logo32.png" align="right" width="64" height="32" border="0"></td></tr></table><h1 align=center>TQFile Class Reference</h1>
+
+<p>The TQFile class is an I/O device that operates on files.
+<a href="#details">More...</a>
+<p>Almost all the functions in this class are <a href="threads.html#reentrant">reentrant</a> when TQt is built with thread support. The exceptions are <a href="#setEncodingFunction"><b>setEncodingFunction</b></a>(), <a href="#setDecodingFunction"><b>setDecodingFunction</b></a>(), and <a href="#setErrorString"><b>setErrorString</b></a>().
+</p><p><tt>#include &lt;<a href="qfile-h.html">ntqfile.h</a>&gt;</tt>
+<p>Inherits <a href="ntqiodevice.html">TQIODevice</a>.
+<p><a href="qfile-members.html">List of all member functions.</a>
+<h2>Public Members</h2>
+<ul>
+<li class=fn><a href="#TQFile"><b>TQFile</b></a> ()</li>
+<li class=fn><a href="#TQFile-2"><b>TQFile</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;name )</li>
+<li class=fn><a href="#~TQFile"><b>~TQFile</b></a> ()</li>
+<li class=fn>TQString <a href="#name"><b>name</b></a> () const</li>
+<li class=fn>void <a href="#setName"><b>setName</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;name )</li>
+<li class=fn>typedef TQCString&nbsp;(*&nbsp;<a href="#EncoderFn"><b>EncoderFn</b></a>&nbsp;)&nbsp;(&nbsp;const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;fileName&nbsp;)</li>
+<li class=fn>typedef TQString&nbsp;(*&nbsp;<a href="#DecoderFn"><b>DecoderFn</b></a>&nbsp;)&nbsp;(&nbsp;const&nbsp;TQCString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;localfileName&nbsp;)</li>
+<li class=fn>bool <a href="#exists-2"><b>exists</b></a> () const</li>
+<li class=fn>bool <a href="#remove"><b>remove</b></a> ()</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual bool <a href="#open"><b>open</b></a> ( int&nbsp;m )</li>
+<li class=fn>bool <a href="#open-2"><b>open</b></a> ( int&nbsp;m, FILE&nbsp;*&nbsp;f )</li>
+<li class=fn>bool <a href="#open-3"><b>open</b></a> ( int&nbsp;m, int&nbsp;f )</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual void <a href="#close"><b>close</b></a> ()</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual void <a href="#flush"><b>flush</b></a> ()</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual Offset <a href="#size"><b>size</b></a> () const</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual bool <a href="#atEnd"><b>atEnd</b></a> () const</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual Q_LONG <a href="#readLine"><b>readLine</b></a> ( char&nbsp;*&nbsp;p, Q_ULONG&nbsp;maxlen )</li>
+<li class=fn>Q_LONG <a href="#readLine-2"><b>readLine</b></a> ( TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;s, Q_ULONG&nbsp;maxlen )</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual int <a href="#getch"><b>getch</b></a> ()</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual int <a href="#putch"><b>putch</b></a> ( int&nbsp;ch )</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual int <a href="#ungetch"><b>ungetch</b></a> ( int&nbsp;ch )</li>
+<li class=fn>int <a href="#handle"><b>handle</b></a> () const</li>
+<li class=fn>TQString <a href="#errorString"><b>errorString</b></a> () const</li>
+</ul>
+<h2>Static Public Members</h2>
+<ul>
+<li class=fn>TQCString <a href="#encodeName"><b>encodeName</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;fileName )</li>
+<li class=fn>TQString <a href="#decodeName"><b>decodeName</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQCString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;localFileName )</li>
+<li class=fn>void <a href="#setEncodingFunction"><b>setEncodingFunction</b></a> ( EncoderFn&nbsp;f )</li>
+<li class=fn>void <a href="#setDecodingFunction"><b>setDecodingFunction</b></a> ( DecoderFn&nbsp;f )</li>
+<li class=fn>bool <a href="#exists"><b>exists</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;fileName )</li>
+<li class=fn>bool <a href="#remove-2"><b>remove</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;fileName )</li>
+</ul>
+<h2>Important Inherited Members</h2>
+<ul>
+<li class=fn>virtual TQByteArray <a href="#readAll"><b>readAll</b></a> ()</li>
+</ul>
+<h2>Protected Members</h2>
+<ul>
+<li class=fn>void <a href="#setErrorString"><b>setErrorString</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;str )</li>
+</ul>
+<hr><a name="details"></a><h2>Detailed Description</h2>
+
+
+
+The TQFile class is an I/O device that operates on files.
+<p>
+
+<p> TQFile is an I/O device for reading and writing binary and text
+files. A TQFile may be used by itself or more conveniently with a
+<a href="ntqdatastream.html">TQDataStream</a> or <a href="ntqtextstream.html">TQTextStream</a>.
+<p> The file name is usually passed in the constructor but can be
+changed with <a href="#setName">setName</a>(). You can check for a file's existence with
+<a href="#exists">exists</a>() and remove a file with <a href="#remove">remove</a>().
+<p> The file is opened with <a href="#open">open</a>(), closed with <a href="#close">close</a>() and flushed
+with <a href="#flush">flush</a>(). Data is usually read and written using TQDataStream
+or TQTextStream, but you can read with <a href="ntqiodevice.html#readBlock">readBlock</a>() and <a href="#readLine">readLine</a>()
+and write with <a href="ntqiodevice.html#writeBlock">writeBlock</a>(). TQFile also supports <a href="#getch">getch</a>(),
+<a href="#ungetch">ungetch</a>() and <a href="#putch">putch</a>().
+<p> The size of the file is returned by <a href="#size">size</a>(). You can get the
+current file position or move to a new file position using the
+<a href="ntqiodevice.html#at">at</a>() functions. If you've reached the end of the file, <a href="#atEnd">atEnd</a>()
+returns TRUE. The file handle is returned by <a href="#handle">handle</a>().
+<p> Here is a code fragment that uses <a href="ntqtextstream.html">TQTextStream</a> to read a text file
+line by line. It prints each line with a line number.
+<pre>
+ <a href="ntqstringlist.html">TQStringList</a> lines;
+ TQFile file( "file.txt" );
+ if ( file.<a href="#open">open</a>( IO_ReadOnly ) ) {
+ <a href="ntqtextstream.html">TQTextStream</a> stream( &amp;file );
+ <a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a> line;
+ int i = 1;
+ while ( !stream.<a href="ntqtextstream.html#atEnd">atEnd</a>() ) {
+ line = stream.<a href="ntqtextstream.html#readLine">readLine</a>(); // line of text excluding '\n'
+ printf( "%3d: %s\n", i++, line.<a href="ntqstring.html#latin1">latin1</a>() );
+ lines += line;
+ }
+ file.<a href="#close">close</a>();
+ }
+ </pre>
+
+<p> Writing text is just as easy. The following example shows how to
+write the data we read into the string list from the previous
+example:
+<pre>
+ TQFile file( "file.txt" );
+ if ( file.<a href="#open">open</a>( IO_WriteOnly ) ) {
+ <a href="ntqtextstream.html">TQTextStream</a> stream( &amp;file );
+ for ( TQStringList::Iterator it = lines.begin(); it != lines.end(); ++it )
+ stream &lt;&lt; *it &lt;&lt; "\n";
+ file.<a href="#close">close</a>();
+ }
+ </pre>
+
+<p> The <a href="ntqfileinfo.html">TQFileInfo</a> class holds detailed information about a file, such
+as access permissions, file dates and file types.
+<p> The <a href="ntqdir.html">TQDir</a> class manages directories and lists of file names.
+<p> TQt uses Unicode file names. If you want to do your own I/O on Unix
+systems you may want to use <a href="#encodeName">encodeName</a>() (and <a href="#decodeName">decodeName</a>()) to
+convert the file name into the local encoding.
+<p>
+<p> <p>See also <a href="ntqdatastream.html">TQDataStream</a>, <a href="ntqtextstream.html">TQTextStream</a>, and <a href="io.html">Input/Output and Networking</a>.
+
+<hr><h2>Member Type Documentation</h2>
+<h3 class=fn><a name="DecoderFn"></a>TQFile::DecoderFn</h3>
+
+<p> This is used by <a href="#setDecodingFunction">TQFile::setDecodingFunction</a>().
+
+<h3 class=fn><a name="EncoderFn"></a>TQFile::EncoderFn</h3>
+
+<p> This is used by <a href="#setEncodingFunction">TQFile::setEncodingFunction</a>().
+
+<hr><h2>Member Function Documentation</h2>
+<h3 class=fn><a name="TQFile"></a>TQFile::TQFile ()
+</h3>
+Constructs a TQFile with no name.
+
+<h3 class=fn><a name="TQFile-2"></a>TQFile::TQFile ( const&nbsp;<a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;name )
+</h3>
+Constructs a TQFile with a file name <em>name</em>.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#setName">setName</a>().
+
+<h3 class=fn><a name="~TQFile"></a>TQFile::~TQFile ()
+</h3>
+Destroys a TQFile. Calls <a href="#close">close</a>().
+
+<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="atEnd"></a>TQFile::atEnd () const<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+Returns TRUE if the end of file has been reached; otherwise returns FALSE.
+If TQFile has not been <a href="#open">open</a>()'d, then the behavior is undefined.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#size">size</a>().
+
+<p>Example: <a href="distributor-example.html#x2655">distributor/distributor.ui.h</a>.
+<p>Reimplemented from <a href="ntqiodevice.html#atEnd">TQIODevice</a>.
+<h3 class=fn>void <a name="close"></a>TQFile::close ()<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+Closes an open file.
+<p> The file is not closed if it was opened with an existing file handle.
+If the existing file handle is a <tt>FILE*</tt>, the file is flushed.
+If the existing file handle is an <tt>int</tt> file descriptor, nothing
+is done to the file.
+<p> Some "write-behind" filesystems may report an unspecified error on
+closing the file. These errors only indicate that something may
+have gone wrong since the previous <a href="#open">open</a>(). In such a case <a href="ntqiodevice.html#status">status</a>()
+reports <a href="ntqiodevice.html#status">IO_UnspecifiedError</a> after <a href="#close">close</a>(), otherwise <a href="ntqiodevice.html#status">IO_Ok</a>.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#open">open</a>() and <a href="#flush">flush</a>().
+
+<p>Examples: <a href="tutorial2-07.html#x2590">chart/chartform_files.cpp</a>, <a href="distributor-example.html#x2656">distributor/distributor.ui.h</a>, <a href="helpviewer-example.html#x987">helpviewer/helpwindow.cpp</a>, <a href="mdi-example.html#x2023">mdi/application.cpp</a>, <a href="qdir-example.html#x1814">qdir/qdir.cpp</a>, <a href="qwerty-example.html#x362">qwerty/qwerty.cpp</a>, and <a href="outliner-example.html#x1914">xml/outliner/outlinetree.cpp</a>.
+<p>Reimplemented from <a href="ntqiodevice.html#close">TQIODevice</a>.
+<h3 class=fn><a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a> <a name="decodeName"></a>TQFile::decodeName ( const&nbsp;<a href="ntqcstring.html">TQCString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;localFileName )<tt> [static]</tt>
+</h3>
+This does the reverse of <a href="#encodeName">TQFile::encodeName</a>() using <em>localFileName</em>.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#setDecodingFunction">setDecodingFunction</a>().
+
+<p>Example: <a href="distributor-example.html#x2657">distributor/distributor.ui.h</a>.
+<h3 class=fn><a href="ntqcstring.html">TQCString</a> <a name="encodeName"></a>TQFile::encodeName ( const&nbsp;<a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;fileName )<tt> [static]</tt>
+</h3>
+When you use TQFile, <a href="ntqfileinfo.html">TQFileInfo</a>, and <a href="ntqdir.html">TQDir</a> to access the file system
+with TQt, you can use Unicode file names. On Unix, these file names
+are converted to an 8-bit encoding. If you want to do your own
+file I/O on Unix, you should convert the file name using this
+function. On Windows NT/2000, Unicode file names are supported
+directly in the file system and this function should be avoided.
+On Windows 95, non-Latin1 locales are not supported.
+<p> By default, this function converts <em>fileName</em> to the local 8-bit
+encoding determined by the user's locale. This is sufficient for
+file names that the user chooses. File names hard-coded into the
+application should only use 7-bit ASCII filename characters.
+<p> The conversion scheme can be changed using <a href="#setEncodingFunction">setEncodingFunction</a>().
+This might be useful if you wish to give the user an option to
+store file names in UTF-8, etc., but be aware that such file names
+would probably then be unrecognizable when seen by other programs.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#decodeName">decodeName</a>().
+
+<p>Example: <a href="distributor-example.html#x2658">distributor/distributor.ui.h</a>.
+<h3 class=fn><a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a> <a name="errorString"></a>TQFile::errorString () const
+</h3>
+Returns a human-readable description of the reason of an error that occurred
+on the device. The error described by the string corresponds to changes of
+<a href="ntqiodevice.html#status">TQIODevice::status</a>(). If the status is reset, the error string is also reset.
+<p> The returned strings are not translated with the <a href="ntqobject.html#tr">TQObject::tr</a>() or
+<a href="ntqapplication.html#translate">TQApplication::translate</a>() functions. They are marked as translatable
+strings in the "TQFile" context. Before you show the string to the user you
+should translate it first, for example:
+<p> <pre>
+ TQFile f( "address.dat" );
+ if ( !f.<a href="#open">open</a>( <a href="ntqfile.html#open">IO_ReadOnly</a> ) {
+ TQMessageBox::<a href="ntqmessagebox.html#critical">critical</a>(
+ this,
+ tr("Open failed"),
+ tr("Could not open file for reading: %1").arg( qApp-&gt;<a href="ntqapplication.html#translate">translate</a>("TQFile",f.<a href="#errorString">errorString</a>()) )
+ );
+ return;
+ }
+ </pre>
+
+<p> <p>See also <a href="ntqiodevice.html#status">TQIODevice::status</a>(), <a href="ntqiodevice.html#resetStatus">TQIODevice::resetStatus</a>(), and <a href="#setErrorString">setErrorString</a>().
+
+<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="exists"></a>TQFile::exists ( const&nbsp;<a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;fileName )<tt> [static]</tt>
+</h3>
+Returns TRUE if the file given by <em>fileName</em> exists; otherwise
+returns FALSE.
+
+<p>Examples: <a href="tutorial2-05.html#x2563">chart/chartform.cpp</a>, <a href="dirview-example.html#x1674">dirview/dirview.cpp</a>, and <a href="helpviewer-example.html#x988">helpviewer/helpwindow.cpp</a>.
+<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="exists-2"></a>TQFile::exists () const
+</h3>
+This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It behaves essentially like the above function.
+<p> Returns TRUE if this file exists; otherwise returns FALSE.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#name">name</a>().
+
+<h3 class=fn>void <a name="flush"></a>TQFile::flush ()<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+Flushes the file buffer to the disk.
+<p> <a href="#close">close</a>() also flushes the file buffer.
+
+<p>Reimplemented from <a href="ntqiodevice.html#flush">TQIODevice</a>.
+<h3 class=fn>int <a name="getch"></a>TQFile::getch ()<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+Reads a single byte/character from the file.
+<p> Returns the byte/character read, or -1 if the end of the file has
+been reached.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#putch">putch</a>() and <a href="#ungetch">ungetch</a>().
+
+<p>Reimplemented from <a href="ntqiodevice.html#getch">TQIODevice</a>.
+<h3 class=fn>int <a name="handle"></a>TQFile::handle () const
+</h3>
+Returns the file handle of the file.
+<p> This is a small positive integer, suitable for use with C library
+functions such as fdopen() and fcntl(). On systems that use file
+descriptors for sockets (ie. Unix systems, but not Windows) the handle
+can be used with <a href="ntqsocketnotifier.html">TQSocketNotifier</a> as well.
+<p> If the file is not open or there is an error, <a href="#handle">handle</a>() returns -1.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="ntqsocketnotifier.html">TQSocketNotifier</a>.
+
+<h3 class=fn><a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a> <a name="name"></a>TQFile::name () const
+</h3>
+
+<p> Returns the name set by <a href="#setName">setName</a>().
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#setName">setName</a>() and <a href="ntqfileinfo.html#fileName">TQFileInfo::fileName</a>().
+
+<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="open"></a>TQFile::open ( int&nbsp;m )<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+Opens the file specified by the file name currently set, using the
+mode <em>m</em>. Returns TRUE if successful, otherwise FALSE.
+<p> <!-- index IO_Raw --><!-- index IO_ReadOnly --><!-- index IO_WriteOnly --><!-- index IO_ReadWrite --><!-- index IO_Append --><!-- index IO_Truncate --><!-- index IO_Translate -->
+<p> The mode parameter <em>m</em> must be a combination of the following flags:
+<center><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="2" border="0">
+<tr bgcolor="#a2c511"> <th valign="top">Flag <th valign="top">Meaning
+<tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td valign="top">IO_Raw
+<td valign="top">Raw (non-buffered) file access.
+<tr bgcolor="#d0d0d0"> <td valign="top">IO_ReadOnly
+<td valign="top">Opens the file in read-only mode.
+<tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td valign="top">IO_WriteOnly
+<td valign="top">Opens the file in write-only mode. If this flag is used
+with another flag, e.g. <a href="ntqfile.html#open">IO_ReadOnly</a> or <a href="ntqfile.html#open">IO_Raw</a> or <a href="ntqfile.html#open">IO_Append</a>, the file is <em>not</em> truncated; but if used on
+its own (or with <a href="ntqfile.html#open">IO_Truncate</a>), the file is truncated.
+<tr bgcolor="#d0d0d0"> <td valign="top">IO_ReadWrite
+<td valign="top">Opens the file in read/write mode, equivalent to <tt>(IO_ReadOnly | IO_WriteOnly)</tt>.
+<tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td valign="top">IO_Append
+<td valign="top">Opens the file in append mode. (You must actually use <tt>(IO_WriteOnly | IO_Append)</tt> to make the file writable and
+to go into append mode.) This mode is very useful when you
+want to write something to a log file. The file index is
+set to the end of the file. Note that the result is
+undefined if you position the file index manually using
+<a href="ntqiodevice.html#at">at</a>() in append mode.
+<tr bgcolor="#d0d0d0"> <td valign="top">IO_Truncate
+<td valign="top">Truncates the file.
+<tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td valign="top">IO_Translate
+<td valign="top">Enables carriage returns and linefeed translation for text
+files under Windows.
+</table></center>
+<p> The raw access mode is best when I/O is block-operated using a 4KB
+block size or greater. Buffered access works better when reading
+small portions of data at a time.
+<p> <b>Warning:</b> When working with buffered files, data may not be written
+to the file at once. Call <a href="#flush">flush</a>() to make sure that the data is
+really written.
+<p> <b>Warning:</b> If you have a buffered file opened for both reading and
+writing you must not perform an input operation immediately after
+an output operation or vice versa. You should always call flush()
+or a file positioning operation, e.g. at(), between input and
+output operations, otherwise the buffer may contain garbage.
+<p> If the file does not exist and <a href="ntqfile.html#open">IO_WriteOnly</a> or <a href="ntqfile.html#open">IO_ReadWrite</a>
+is specified, it is created.
+<p> Example:
+<pre>
+ TQFile f1( "/tmp/data.bin" );
+ f1.<a href="#open">open</a>( IO_Raw | IO_ReadWrite );
+
+ TQFile f2( "readme.txt" );
+ f2.<a href="#open">open</a>( IO_ReadOnly | IO_Translate );
+
+ TQFile f3( "audit.log" );
+ f3.<a href="#open">open</a>( IO_WriteOnly | IO_Append );
+ </pre>
+
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#name">name</a>(), <a href="#close">close</a>(), <a href="ntqiodevice.html#isOpen">isOpen</a>(), and <a href="#flush">flush</a>().
+
+<p>Examples: <a href="simple-application-example.html#x1548">application/application.cpp</a>, <a href="tutorial2-07.html#x2591">chart/chartform_files.cpp</a>, <a href="distributor-example.html#x2659">distributor/distributor.ui.h</a>, <a href="helpviewer-example.html#x989">helpviewer/helpwindow.cpp</a>, <a href="qdir-example.html#x1815">qdir/qdir.cpp</a>, <a href="qwerty-example.html#x363">qwerty/qwerty.cpp</a>, and <a href="outliner-example.html#x1915">xml/outliner/outlinetree.cpp</a>.
+<p>Reimplemented from <a href="ntqiodevice.html#open">TQIODevice</a>.
+<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="open-2"></a>TQFile::open ( int&nbsp;m, FILE&nbsp;*&nbsp;f )
+</h3>
+This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It behaves essentially like the above function.
+<p> Opens a file in the mode <em>m</em> using an existing file handle <em>f</em>.
+Returns TRUE if successful, otherwise FALSE.
+<p> Example:
+<pre>
+ #include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
+
+ void printError( const char* msg )
+ {
+ TQFile f;
+ f.<a href="#open">open</a>( <a href="ntqfile.html#open">IO_WriteOnly</a>, stderr );
+ f.<a href="ntqiodevice.html#writeBlock">writeBlock</a>( msg, qstrlen(msg) ); // write to stderr
+ f.<a href="#close">close</a>();
+ }
+ </pre>
+
+<p> When a TQFile is opened using this function, <a href="#close">close</a>() does not actually
+close the file, only flushes it.
+<p> <b>Warning:</b> If <em>f</em> is <tt>stdin</tt>, <tt>stdout</tt>, <tt>stderr</tt>, you may not
+be able to seek. See <a href="ntqiodevice.html#isSequentialAccess">TQIODevice::isSequentialAccess</a>() for more
+information.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#close">close</a>().
+
+<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="open-3"></a>TQFile::open ( int&nbsp;m, int&nbsp;f )
+</h3>
+This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It behaves essentially like the above function.
+<p> Opens a file in the mode <em>m</em> using an existing file descriptor <em>f</em>.
+Returns TRUE if successful, otherwise FALSE.
+<p> When a TQFile is opened using this function, <a href="#close">close</a>() does not actually
+close the file.
+<p> The TQFile that is opened using this function, is automatically set to be in
+raw mode; this means that the file input/output functions are slow. If you
+run into performance issues, you should try to use one of the other open
+functions.
+<p> <b>Warning:</b> If <em>f</em> is one of 0 (stdin), 1 (stdout) or 2 (stderr), you may not
+be able to seek. <a href="#size">size</a>() is set to <tt>INT_MAX</tt> (in limits.h).
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#close">close</a>().
+
+<h3 class=fn>int <a name="putch"></a>TQFile::putch ( int&nbsp;ch )<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+Writes the character <em>ch</em> to the file.
+<p> Returns <em>ch</em>, or -1 if some error occurred.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#getch">getch</a>() and <a href="#ungetch">ungetch</a>().
+
+<p>Reimplemented from <a href="ntqiodevice.html#putch">TQIODevice</a>.
+<h3 class=fn><a href="qbytearray.html">TQByteArray</a> <a name="readAll"></a>TQIODevice::readAll ()<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+This convenience function returns all of the remaining data in the
+device.
+
+<h3 class=fn>Q_LONG <a name="readLine"></a>TQFile::readLine ( char&nbsp;*&nbsp;p, Q_ULONG&nbsp;maxlen )<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+Reads a line of text.
+<p> Reads bytes from the file into the char* <em>p</em>, until end-of-line
+or <em>maxlen</em> bytes have been read, whichever occurs first. Returns
+the number of bytes read, or -1 if there was an error. Any
+terminating newline is not stripped.
+<p> This function is only efficient for buffered files. Avoid
+<a href="#readLine">readLine</a>() for files that have been opened with the <a href="ntqfile.html#open">IO_Raw</a>
+flag.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="ntqiodevice.html#readBlock">readBlock</a>() and <a href="ntqtextstream.html#readLine">TQTextStream::readLine</a>().
+
+<p>Reimplemented from <a href="ntqiodevice.html#readLine">TQIODevice</a>.
+<h3 class=fn>Q_LONG <a name="readLine-2"></a>TQFile::readLine ( <a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;s, Q_ULONG&nbsp;maxlen )
+</h3>
+This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It behaves essentially like the above function.
+<p> Reads a line of text.
+<p> Reads bytes from the file into string <em>s</em>, until end-of-line or
+<em>maxlen</em> bytes have been read, whichever occurs first. Returns
+the number of bytes read, or -1 if there was an error, e.g. end of
+file. Any terminating newline is not stripped.
+<p> This function is only efficient for buffered files. Avoid using
+<a href="#readLine">readLine</a>() for files that have been opened with the <a href="ntqfile.html#open">IO_Raw</a>
+flag.
+<p> Note that the string is read as plain Latin1 bytes, not Unicode.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="ntqiodevice.html#readBlock">readBlock</a>() and <a href="ntqtextstream.html#readLine">TQTextStream::readLine</a>().
+
+<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="remove"></a>TQFile::remove ()
+</h3>
+Removes the file specified by the file name currently set. Returns
+TRUE if successful; otherwise returns FALSE.
+<p> The file is closed before it is removed.
+
+<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="remove-2"></a>TQFile::remove ( const&nbsp;<a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;fileName )<tt> [static]</tt>
+</h3>
+This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It behaves essentially like the above function.
+<p> Removes the file <em>fileName</em>.
+Returns TRUE if successful, otherwise FALSE.
+
+<h3 class=fn>void <a name="setDecodingFunction"></a>TQFile::setDecodingFunction ( <a href="ntqfile.html#DecoderFn">DecoderFn</a>&nbsp;f )<tt> [static]</tt>
+</h3><p><b>Warning:</b> This function is <i>not</i> <a href="threads.html#reentrant">reentrant</a>.</p>
+
+
+<p> Sets the function for decoding 8-bit file names to <em>f</em>. The
+default uses the locale-specific 8-bit encoding.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#encodeName">encodeName</a>() and <a href="#decodeName">decodeName</a>().
+
+<h3 class=fn>void <a name="setEncodingFunction"></a>TQFile::setEncodingFunction ( <a href="ntqfile.html#EncoderFn">EncoderFn</a>&nbsp;f )<tt> [static]</tt>
+</h3><p><b>Warning:</b> This function is <i>not</i> <a href="threads.html#reentrant">reentrant</a>.</p>
+
+
+<p> Sets the function for encoding Unicode file names to <em>f</em>. The
+default encodes in the locale-specific 8-bit encoding.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#encodeName">encodeName</a>().
+
+<h3 class=fn>void <a name="setErrorString"></a>TQFile::setErrorString ( const&nbsp;<a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;str )<tt> [protected]</tt>
+</h3><p><b>Warning:</b> This function is <i>not</i> <a href="threads.html#reentrant">reentrant</a>.</p>
+
+
+<p> Sets the error string returned by the <a href="#errorString">errorString</a>() function to <em>str</em>.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#errorString">errorString</a>() and <a href="ntqiodevice.html#status">TQIODevice::status</a>().
+
+<h3 class=fn>void <a name="setName"></a>TQFile::setName ( const&nbsp;<a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;name )
+</h3>
+Sets the name of the file to <em>name</em>. The name can have no path, a
+relative path or an absolute absolute path.
+<p> Do not call this function if the file has already been opened.
+<p> If the file name has no path or a relative path, the path used
+will be whatever the application's current directory path is
+<em>at the time of the <a href="#open">open</a>()</em> call.
+<p> Example:
+<pre>
+ TQFile file;
+ TQDir::<a href="ntqdir.html#setCurrent">setCurrent</a>( "/tmp" );
+ file.<a href="#setName">setName</a>( "readme.txt" );
+ TQDir::<a href="ntqdir.html#setCurrent">setCurrent</a>( "/home" );
+ file.<a href="#open">open</a>( <a href="ntqfile.html#open">IO_ReadOnly</a> ); // opens "/home/readme.txt" under Unix
+ </pre>
+
+<p> Note that the directory separator "/" works for all operating
+systems supported by TQt.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#name">name</a>(), <a href="ntqfileinfo.html">TQFileInfo</a>, and <a href="ntqdir.html">TQDir</a>.
+
+<h3 class=fn><a href="ntqiodevice.html#Offset">Offset</a> <a name="size"></a>TQFile::size () const<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+Returns the file size.
+<p>See also <a href="ntqiodevice.html#at">at</a>().
+
+<p>Example: <a href="statistics-example.html#x2781">table/statistics/statistics.cpp</a>.
+<p>Reimplemented from <a href="ntqiodevice.html#size">TQIODevice</a>.
+<h3 class=fn>int <a name="ungetch"></a>TQFile::ungetch ( int&nbsp;ch )<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+Puts the character <em>ch</em> back into the file and decrements the
+index if it is not zero.
+<p> This function is normally called to "undo" a <a href="#getch">getch</a>() operation.
+<p> Returns <em>ch</em>, or -1 if an error occurred.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#getch">getch</a>() and <a href="#putch">putch</a>().
+
+<p>Reimplemented from <a href="ntqiodevice.html#ungetch">TQIODevice</a>.
+<!-- eof -->
+<hr><p>
+This file is part of the <a href="index.html">TQt toolkit</a>.
+Copyright &copy; 1995-2007
+<a href="http://www.trolltech.com/">Trolltech</a>. All Rights Reserved.<p><address><hr><div align=center>
+<table width=100% cellspacing=0 border=0><tr>
+<td>Copyright &copy; 2007
+<a href="troll.html">Trolltech</a><td align=center><a href="trademarks.html">Trademarks</a>
+<td align=right><div align=right>TQt 3.3.8</div>
+</table></div></address></body>
+</html>