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authorTimothy Pearson <kb9vqf@pearsoncomputing.net>2011-11-08 12:31:36 -0600
committerTimothy Pearson <kb9vqf@pearsoncomputing.net>2011-11-08 12:31:36 -0600
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+<title>TQDns Class</title>
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+<td align="right" valign="center"><img src="logo32.png" align="right" width="64" height="32" border="0"></td></tr></table><h1 align=center>TQDns Class Reference<br><small>[<a href="network.html">network module</a>]</small></h1>
+
+<p>The TQDns class provides asynchronous DNS lookups.
+<a href="#details">More...</a>
+<p><tt>#include &lt;<a href="qdns-h.html">qdns.h</a>&gt;</tt>
+<p>Inherits <a href="qobject.html">TQObject</a>.
+<p><a href="qdns-members.html">List of all member functions.</a>
+<h2>Public Members</h2>
+<ul>
+<li class=fn>enum <a href="#RecordType-enum"><b>RecordType</b></a> { None, A, Aaaa, Mx, Srv, Cname, Ptr, Txt }</li>
+<li class=fn><a href="#TQDns"><b>TQDns</b></a> ()</li>
+<li class=fn><a href="#TQDns-2"><b>TQDns</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;label, RecordType&nbsp;rr = A )</li>
+<li class=fn><a href="#TQDns-3"><b>TQDns</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQHostAddress&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;address, RecordType&nbsp;rr = Ptr )</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual <a href="#~TQDns"><b>~TQDns</b></a> ()</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual void <a href="#setLabel"><b>setLabel</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;label )</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual void <a href="#setLabel-2"><b>setLabel</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQHostAddress&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;address )</li>
+<li class=fn>TQString <a href="#label"><b>label</b></a> () const</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual void <a href="#setRecordType"><b>setRecordType</b></a> ( RecordType&nbsp;rr = A )</li>
+<li class=fn>RecordType <a href="#recordType"><b>recordType</b></a> () const</li>
+<li class=fn>bool <a href="#isWorking"><b>isWorking</b></a> () const</li>
+<li class=fn>TQValueList&lt;TQHostAddress&gt; <a href="#addresses"><b>addresses</b></a> () const</li>
+<li class=fn>TQValueList&lt;MailServer&gt; <a href="#mailServers"><b>mailServers</b></a> () const</li>
+<li class=fn>TQValueList&lt;Server&gt; <a href="#servers"><b>servers</b></a> () const</li>
+<li class=fn>TQStringList <a href="#hostNames"><b>hostNames</b></a> () const</li>
+<li class=fn>TQStringList <a href="#texts"><b>texts</b></a> () const</li>
+<li class=fn>TQString <a href="#canonicalName"><b>canonicalName</b></a> () const</li>
+<li class=fn>TQStringList <a href="#qualifiedNames"><b>qualifiedNames</b></a> () const</li>
+</ul>
+<h2>Signals</h2>
+<ul>
+<li class=fn>void <a href="#resultsReady"><b>resultsReady</b></a> ()</li>
+</ul>
+<hr><a name="details"></a><h2>Detailed Description</h2>
+
+
+The TQDns class provides asynchronous DNS lookups.
+
+<p>
+
+<p> Both Windows and Unix provide synchronous DNS lookups; Windows
+provides some asynchronous support too. At the time of writing
+neither operating system provides asynchronous support for
+anything other than hostname-to-address mapping.
+<p> TQDns rectifies this shortcoming, by providing asynchronous caching
+lookups for the record types that we expect modern GUI
+applications to need in the near future.
+<p> The class is <em>not</em> straightforward to use (although it is much
+simpler than the native APIs); <a href="qsocket.html">TQSocket</a> provides much easier to use
+TCP connection facilities. The aim of TQDns is to provide a correct
+and small API to the DNS and nothing more. (We use "correctness"
+to mean that the DNS information is correctly cached, and
+correctly timed out.)
+<p> The API comprises a constructor, functions to set the DNS node
+(the domain in DNS terminology) and record type (<a href="#setLabel">setLabel</a>() and
+<a href="#setRecordType">setRecordType</a>()), the corresponding get functions, an <a href="#isWorking">isWorking</a>()
+function to determine whether TQDns is working or reading, a
+<a href="#resultsReady">resultsReady</a>() signal and query functions for the result.
+<p> There is one query function for each RecordType, namely
+<a href="#addresses">addresses</a>(), <a href="#mailServers">mailServers</a>(), <a href="#servers">servers</a>(), <a href="#hostNames">hostNames</a>() and <a href="#texts">texts</a>().
+There are also two generic query functions: <a href="#canonicalName">canonicalName</a>()
+returns the name you'll presumably end up using (the exact meaning
+of this depends on the record type) and <a href="#qualifiedNames">qualifiedNames</a>() returns a
+list of the fully qualified names <a href="#label">label</a>() maps to.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="qsocket.html">TQSocket</a> and <a href="io.html">Input/Output and Networking</a>.
+
+<hr><h2>Member Type Documentation</h2>
+<h3 class=fn><a name="RecordType-enum"></a>TQDns::RecordType</h3>
+
+<p> This enum type defines the record types TQDns can handle. The DNS
+provides many more; these are the ones we've judged to be in
+current use, useful for GUI programs and important enough to
+support right away:
+<ul>
+<li><tt>TQDns::None</tt> - No information. This exists only so that TQDns can
+have a default.
+<li><tt>TQDns::A</tt> - IPv4 addresses. By far the most common type.
+<li><tt>TQDns::Aaaa</tt> - IPv6 addresses. So far mostly unused.
+<li><tt>TQDns::Mx</tt> - Mail eXchanger names. Used for mail delivery.
+<li><tt>TQDns::Srv</tt> - SeRVer names. Generic record type for finding
+servers. So far mostly unused.
+<li><tt>TQDns::Cname</tt> - Canonical names. Maps from nicknames to the true
+name (the canonical name) for a host.
+<li><tt>TQDns::Ptr</tt> - name PoinTeRs. Maps from IPv4 or IPv6 addresses to hostnames.
+<li><tt>TQDns::Txt</tt> - arbitrary TeXT for domains.
+</ul><p> We expect that some support for the
+<a href="http://www.dns.net/dnsrd/rfc/rfc2535.html">RFC-2535</a>
+extensions will be added in future versions.
+
+<hr><h2>Member Function Documentation</h2>
+<h3 class=fn><a name="TQDns"></a>TQDns::TQDns ()
+</h3>
+Constructs a DNS query object with invalid settings for both the
+label and the search type.
+
+<h3 class=fn><a name="TQDns-2"></a>TQDns::TQDns ( const&nbsp;<a href="qstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;label, <a href="qdns.html#RecordType-enum">RecordType</a>&nbsp;rr = A )
+</h3>
+Constructs a DNS query object that will return record type <em>rr</em>
+information about <em>label</em>.
+<p> The DNS lookup is started the next time the application enters the
+event loop. When the result is found the signal <a href="#resultsReady">resultsReady</a>() is
+emitted.
+<p> <em>rr</em> defaults to <a href="#RecordType-enum">A</a>, IPv4 addresses.
+
+<h3 class=fn><a name="TQDns-3"></a>TQDns::TQDns ( const&nbsp;<a href="qhostaddress.html">TQHostAddress</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;address, <a href="qdns.html#RecordType-enum">RecordType</a>&nbsp;rr = Ptr )
+</h3>
+Constructs a DNS query object that will return record type <em>rr</em>
+information about host address <em>address</em>. The label is set to the
+IN-ADDR.ARPA domain name. This is useful in combination with the
+<a href="#RecordType-enum">Ptr</a> record type (e.g. if you want to look up a hostname for a
+given address).
+<p> The DNS lookup is started the next time the application enters the
+event loop. When the result is found the signal <a href="#resultsReady">resultsReady</a>() is
+emitted.
+<p> <em>rr</em> defaults to <a href="#RecordType-enum">Ptr</a>, that maps addresses to hostnames.
+
+<h3 class=fn><a name="~TQDns"></a>TQDns::~TQDns ()<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+Destroys the DNS query object and frees its allocated resources.
+
+<h3 class=fn><a href="qvaluelist.html">TQValueList</a>&lt;TQHostAddress&gt; <a name="addresses"></a>TQDns::addresses () const
+</h3>
+Returns a list of the addresses for this name if this TQDns object
+has a <a href="#recordType">recordType</a>() of <a href="#RecordType-enum">TQDns::A</a> or <a href="#RecordType-enum">TQDns::Aaaa</a> and the answer
+is available; otherwise returns an empty list.
+<p> As a special case, if <a href="#label">label</a>() is a valid numeric IP address, this
+function returns that address.
+<p> Note that if you want to iterate over the list, you should iterate
+over a copy, e.g.
+<pre>
+ <a href="qvaluelist.html">TQValueList</a>&lt;TQHostAddress&gt; list = myDns.addresses();
+ TQValueList&lt;TQHostAddress&gt;::Iterator it = list.<a href="qvaluelist.html#begin">begin</a>();
+ while( it != list.<a href="qvaluelist.html#end">end</a>() ) {
+ myProcessing( *it );
+ ++it;
+ }
+ </pre>
+
+<p>
+<h3 class=fn><a href="qstring.html">TQString</a> <a name="canonicalName"></a>TQDns::canonicalName () const
+</h3>
+Returns the canonical name for this DNS node. (This works
+regardless of what <a href="#recordType">recordType</a>() is set to.)
+<p> If the canonical name isn't known, this function returns a null
+string.
+<p> The canonical name of a DNS node is its full name, or the full
+name of the target of its CNAME. For example, if l.trolltech.com
+is a CNAME to lillian.troll.no, and the search path for TQDns is
+"trolltech.com", then the canonical name for all of "lillian",
+"l", "lillian.troll.no." and "l.trolltech.com" is
+"lillian.troll.no.".
+
+<h3 class=fn><a href="qstringlist.html">TQStringList</a> <a name="hostNames"></a>TQDns::hostNames () const
+</h3>
+Returns a list of host names if the record type is <a href="#RecordType-enum">Ptr</a>.
+<p> Note that if you want to iterate over the list, you should iterate
+over a copy, e.g.
+<pre>
+ <a href="qstringlist.html">TQStringList</a> list = myDns.hostNames();
+ TQStringList::Iterator it = list.<a href="qvaluelist.html#begin">begin</a>();
+ while( it != list.<a href="qvaluelist.html#end">end</a>() ) {
+ myProcessing( *it );
+ ++it;
+ }
+ </pre>
+
+<p>
+<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="isWorking"></a>TQDns::isWorking () const
+</h3>
+Returns TRUE if TQDns is doing a lookup for this object (i.e. if it
+does not already have the necessary information); otherwise
+returns FALSE.
+<p> TQDns emits the <a href="#resultsReady">resultsReady</a>() signal when the status changes to FALSE.
+
+<p>Example: <a href="mail-example.html#x705">network/mail/smtp.cpp</a>.
+<h3 class=fn><a href="qstring.html">TQString</a> <a name="label"></a>TQDns::label () const
+</h3>
+
+<p> Returns the domain name for which this object returns information.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#setLabel">setLabel</a>().
+
+<h3 class=fn><a href="qvaluelist.html">TQValueList</a>&lt;MailServer&gt; <a name="mailServers"></a>TQDns::mailServers () const
+</h3>
+Returns a list of mail servers if the record type is <a href="#RecordType-enum">Mx</a>. The
+class <tt>TQDns::MailServer</tt> contains the following public variables:
+<ul>
+<li> <a href="qstring.html">TQString</a> TQDns::MailServer::name
+<li> Q_UINT16 TQDns::MailServer::priority
+</ul>
+<p> Note that if you want to iterate over the list, you should iterate
+over a copy, e.g.
+<pre>
+ <a href="qvaluelist.html">TQValueList</a>&lt;TQDns::MailServer&gt; list = myDns.mailServers();
+ TQValueList&lt;TQDns::MailServer&gt;::Iterator it = list.<a href="qvaluelist.html#begin">begin</a>();
+ while( it != list.<a href="qvaluelist.html#end">end</a>() ) {
+ myProcessing( *it );
+ ++it;
+ }
+ </pre>
+
+<p>
+<p>Example: <a href="mail-example.html#x706">network/mail/smtp.cpp</a>.
+<h3 class=fn><a href="qstringlist.html">TQStringList</a> <a name="qualifiedNames"></a>TQDns::qualifiedNames () const
+</h3>
+
+<p> Returns a list of the fully qualified names <a href="#label">label</a>() maps to.
+<p> Note that if you want to iterate over the list, you should iterate
+over a copy, e.g.
+<pre>
+ <a href="qstringlist.html">TQStringList</a> list = myDns.qualifiedNames();
+ TQStringList::Iterator it = list.<a href="qvaluelist.html#begin">begin</a>();
+ while( it != list.<a href="qvaluelist.html#end">end</a>() ) {
+ myProcessing( *it );
+ ++it;
+ }
+ </pre>
+
+<p>
+<h3 class=fn><a href="qdns.html#RecordType-enum">RecordType</a> <a name="recordType"></a>TQDns::recordType () const
+</h3>
+
+<p> Returns the record type of this DNS query object.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#setRecordType">setRecordType</a>() and <a href="#RecordType-enum">RecordType</a>.
+
+<h3 class=fn>void <a name="resultsReady"></a>TQDns::resultsReady ()<tt> [signal]</tt>
+</h3>
+
+<p> This signal is emitted when results are available for one of the
+<a href="#qualifiedNames">qualifiedNames</a>().
+
+<p>Example: <a href="mail-example.html#x707">network/mail/smtp.cpp</a>.
+<h3 class=fn><a href="qvaluelist.html">TQValueList</a>&lt;Server&gt; <a name="servers"></a>TQDns::servers () const
+</h3>
+Returns a list of servers if the record type is <a href="#RecordType-enum">Srv</a>. The class
+<tt>TQDns::Server</tt> contains the following public variables:
+<ul>
+<li> <a href="qstring.html">TQString</a> TQDns::Server::name
+<li> Q_UINT16 TQDns::Server::priority
+<li> Q_UINT16 TQDns::Server::weight
+<li> Q_UINT16 TQDns::Server::port
+</ul>
+<p> Note that if you want to iterate over the list, you should iterate
+over a copy, e.g.
+<pre>
+ <a href="qvaluelist.html">TQValueList</a>&lt;TQDns::Server&gt; list = myDns.servers();
+ TQValueList&lt;TQDns::Server&gt;::Iterator it = list.<a href="qvaluelist.html#begin">begin</a>();
+ while( it != list.<a href="qvaluelist.html#end">end</a>() ) {
+ myProcessing( *it );
+ ++it;
+ }
+ </pre>
+
+
+<h3 class=fn>void <a name="setLabel"></a>TQDns::setLabel ( const&nbsp;<a href="qstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;label )<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+Sets this DNS query object to query for information about <em>label</em>.
+<p> This does not change the <a href="#recordType">recordType</a>(), but its <a href="#isWorking">isWorking</a>() status
+will probably change as a result.
+<p> The DNS lookup is started the next time the application enters the
+event loop. When the result is found the signal <a href="#resultsReady">resultsReady</a>() is
+emitted.
+
+<h3 class=fn>void <a name="setLabel-2"></a>TQDns::setLabel ( const&nbsp;<a href="qhostaddress.html">TQHostAddress</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;address )<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It behaves essentially like the above function.
+<p> Sets this DNS query object to query for information about the host
+address <em>address</em>. The label is set to the IN-ADDR.ARPA domain
+name. This is useful in combination with the <a href="#RecordType-enum">Ptr</a> record type
+(e.g. if you want to look up a hostname for a given address).
+
+<h3 class=fn>void <a name="setRecordType"></a>TQDns::setRecordType ( <a href="qdns.html#RecordType-enum">RecordType</a>&nbsp;rr = A )<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+Sets this object to query for record type <em>rr</em> records.
+<p> The DNS lookup is started the next time the application enters the
+event loop. When the result is found the signal <a href="#resultsReady">resultsReady</a>() is
+emitted.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#RecordType-enum">RecordType</a>.
+
+<h3 class=fn><a href="qstringlist.html">TQStringList</a> <a name="texts"></a>TQDns::texts () const
+</h3>
+Returns a list of texts if the record type is <a href="#RecordType-enum">Txt</a>.
+<p> Note that if you want to iterate over the list, you should iterate
+over a copy, e.g.
+<pre>
+ <a href="qstringlist.html">TQStringList</a> list = myDns.texts();
+ TQStringList::Iterator it = list.<a href="qvaluelist.html#begin">begin</a>();
+ while( it != list.<a href="qvaluelist.html#end">end</a>() ) {
+ myProcessing( *it );
+ ++it;
+ }
+ </pre>
+
+
+<!-- eof -->
+<hr><p>
+This file is part of the <a href="index.html">TQt toolkit</a>.
+Copyright &copy; 1995-2007
+<a href="http://www.trolltech.com/">Trolltech</a>. All Rights Reserved.<p><address><hr><div align=center>
+<table width=100% cellspacing=0 border=0><tr>
+<td>Copyright &copy; 2007
+<a href="troll.html">Trolltech</a><td align=center><a href="trademarks.html">Trademarks</a>
+<td align=right><div align=right>TQt 3.3.8</div>
+</table></div></address></body>
+</html>