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authorTimothy Pearson <kb9vqf@pearsoncomputing.net>2011-11-08 12:31:36 -0600
committerTimothy Pearson <kb9vqf@pearsoncomputing.net>2011-11-08 12:31:36 -0600
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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
+<!-- /home/espenr/tmp/qt-3.3.8-espenr-2499/qt-x11-free-3.3.8/doc/tutorial.doc:580 -->
+<html>
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+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+<title>TQt Tutorial - Chapter 6: Building Blocks Galore!</title>
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+<tr bgcolor="#E5E5E5">
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+ <a href="index.html">
+<font color="#004faf">Home</font></a>
+ | <a href="classes.html">
+<font color="#004faf">All&nbsp;Classes</font></a>
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+<font color="#004faf">Functions</font></a>
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+<td align="right" valign="center"><img src="logo32.png" align="right" width="64" height="32" border="0"></td></tr></table><h1 align=center>TQt Tutorial - Chapter 6: Building Blocks Galore!</h1>
+
+
+<p> <center><img src="t6.png" alt="Screenshot of tutorial six"></center>
+<p> This example shows how to encapsulate two widgets into a new component and
+how easy it is to use many widgets. For the first time, we use a custom
+widget as a child widget.
+<p> <a name="main"></a>
+<pre>/****************************************************************
+**
+** TQt tutorial 6
+**
+****************************************************************/
+
+#include &lt;<a href="qapplication-h.html">qapplication.h</a>&gt;
+#include &lt;<a href="qpushbutton-h.html">qpushbutton.h</a>&gt;
+#include &lt;<a href="qslider-h.html">qslider.h</a>&gt;
+#include &lt;<a href="qlcdnumber-h.html">qlcdnumber.h</a>&gt;
+#include &lt;<a href="qfont-h.html">qfont.h</a>&gt;
+#include &lt;<a href="qvbox-h.html">qvbox.h</a>&gt;
+#include &lt;<a href="qgrid-h.html">qgrid.h</a>&gt;
+
+class LCDRange : public <a href="qvbox.html">TQVBox</a>
+{
+public:
+ LCDRange( <a href="qwidget.html">TQWidget</a> *parent=0, const char *name=0 );
+};
+
+<a name="f554"></a>LCDRange::LCDRange( <a href="qwidget.html">TQWidget</a> *parent, const char *name )
+ : <a href="qvbox.html">TQVBox</a>( parent, name )
+{
+ <a href="qlcdnumber.html">TQLCDNumber</a> *lcd = new <a href="qlcdnumber.html">TQLCDNumber</a>( 2, this, "lcd" );
+ <a href="qslider.html">TQSlider</a> * slider = new <a href="qslider.html">TQSlider</a>( Horizontal, this, "slider" );
+ slider-&gt;<a href="qrangecontrol.html#setRange">setRange</a>( 0, 99 );
+ slider-&gt;<a href="qslider.html#setValue">setValue</a>( 0 );
+ <a href="qobject.html#connect">connect</a>( slider, SIGNAL(<a href="qslider.html#valueChanged">valueChanged</a>(int)), lcd, SLOT(<a href="qlcdnumber.html#display">display</a>(int)) );
+}
+
+class MyWidget : public <a href="qvbox.html">TQVBox</a>
+{
+public:
+ MyWidget( <a href="qwidget.html">TQWidget</a> *parent=0, const char *name=0 );
+};
+
+
+<a name="f555"></a>MyWidget::MyWidget( <a href="qwidget.html">TQWidget</a> *parent, const char *name )
+ : <a href="qvbox.html">TQVBox</a>( parent, name )
+{
+ <a href="qpushbutton.html">TQPushButton</a> *tquit = new <a href="qpushbutton.html">TQPushButton</a>( "Quit", this, "tquit" );
+ tquit-&gt;<a href="qwidget.html#setFont">setFont</a>( TQFont( "Times", 18, TQFont::Bold ) );
+
+ <a href="qobject.html#connect">connect</a>( tquit, SIGNAL(<a href="qbutton.html#clicked">clicked</a>()), qApp, SLOT(<a href="qapplication.html#tquit">tquit</a>()) );
+
+ <a href="qgrid.html">TQGrid</a> *grid = new <a href="qgrid.html">TQGrid</a>( 4, this );
+
+ for( int r = 0 ; r &lt; 4 ; r++ )
+ for( int c = 0 ; c &lt; 4 ; c++ )
+ (void)new LCDRange( grid );
+}
+
+int main( int argc, char **argv )
+{
+ <a href="qapplication.html">TQApplication</a> a( argc, argv );
+
+ MyWidget w;
+ a.<a href="qapplication.html#setMainWidget">setMainWidget</a>( &amp;w );
+ w.<a href="qwidget.html#show">show</a>();
+ return a.<a href="qapplication.html#exec">exec</a>();
+}
+</pre>
+
+
+
+<p> <h2> Line-by-line Walkthrough
+</h2>
+<a name="1"></a><p> <pre> class LCDRange : public <a href="qvbox.html">TQVBox</a>
+ {
+ public:
+ LCDRange( <a href="qwidget.html">TQWidget</a> *parent=0, const char *name=0 );
+ };
+</pre>
+<p> The LCDRange widget is a widget without any API. It just has a
+constructor. This sort of widget is not very useful, so we'll add some API later.
+<p> <pre> LCDRange::LCDRange( <a href="qwidget.html">TQWidget</a> *parent, const char *name )
+ : <a href="qvbox.html">TQVBox</a>( parent, name )
+ {
+ <a href="qlcdnumber.html">TQLCDNumber</a> *lcd = new <a href="qlcdnumber.html">TQLCDNumber</a>( 2, this, "lcd" );
+ <a href="qslider.html">TQSlider</a> * slider = new <a href="qslider.html">TQSlider</a>( Horizontal, this, "slider" );
+ <a name="x2325"></a> slider-&gt;<a href="qrangecontrol.html#setRange">setRange</a>( 0, 99 );
+ <a name="x2326"></a> slider-&gt;<a href="qslider.html#setValue">setValue</a>( 0 );
+ <a name="x2327"></a><a name="x2324"></a> <a href="qobject.html#connect">connect</a>( slider, SIGNAL(<a href="qslider.html#valueChanged">valueChanged</a>(int)), lcd, SLOT(<a href="qlcdnumber.html#display">display</a>(int)) );
+ }
+</pre>
+<p> This is lifted straight from the
+<a href="tutorial1-05.html#constructor">MyWidget constructor</a> in Chapter 5.
+The only differences are that the button is left out and the class
+is renamed.
+<p> <pre> class MyWidget : public <a href="qvbox.html">TQVBox</a>
+ {
+ public:
+ MyWidget( <a href="qwidget.html">TQWidget</a> *parent=0, const char *name=0 );
+ };
+</pre>
+<p> MyWidget, too, contains no API except a constructor.
+<p> <pre> MyWidget::MyWidget( <a href="qwidget.html">TQWidget</a> *parent, const char *name )
+ : <a href="qvbox.html">TQVBox</a>( parent, name )
+ {
+ <a href="qpushbutton.html">TQPushButton</a> *tquit = new <a href="qpushbutton.html">TQPushButton</a>( "Quit", this, "tquit" );
+ <a name="x2328"></a> tquit-&gt;<a href="qwidget.html#setFont">setFont</a>( TQFont( "Times", 18, TQFont::Bold ) );
+
+ <a name="x2321"></a> <a href="qobject.html#connect">connect</a>( tquit, SIGNAL(<a href="qbutton.html#clicked">clicked</a>()), qApp, SLOT(<a href="qapplication.html#tquit">tquit</a>()) );
+</pre>
+<p> The push button that used to be in what is now LCDRange has been
+separated so that we can have one "Quit" button and many LCDRange
+objects.
+<p> <pre> <a href="qgrid.html">TQGrid</a> *grid = new <a href="qgrid.html">TQGrid</a>( 4, this );
+</pre>
+<p> We create a <a href="qgrid.html">TQGrid</a> object with four columns. The TQGRid widget
+automatically arranges its children in rows and columns; you can
+specify the number of rows or of columns, and TQGrid will discover its
+new children and fit them into the grid.
+<p> <pre> for( int r = 0 ; r &lt; 4 ; r++ )
+ for( int c = 0 ; c &lt; 4 ; c++ )
+ (void)new LCDRange( grid );
+</pre>
+<p> Four columns, four rows.
+<p> We create 4*4 LCDRanges, all of which are children of the grid object.
+The TQGrid widget will arrange them.
+<p> <pre> }
+</pre>
+<p> That's all.
+<p> <h2> Behavior
+</h2>
+<a name="2"></a><p> This program shows how easy it is to use many widgets at a time. Each
+one behaves like the slider and LCD number in the previous
+chapter. Again, the difference lies in the implementation.
+<p> (See <a href="tutorial1-01.html#compiling">Compiling</a> for how to create a
+makefile and build the application.)
+<p> <h2> Exercises
+</h2>
+<a name="3"></a><p> Initialize each slider with a different/random value on startup.
+<p> The source contains three occurrences of "4". What happens if you
+change the one in the <a href="qgrid.html">TQGrid</a> constructor call? What about the other
+two? Why is this?
+<p> You're now ready for <a href="tutorial1-07.html">Chapter 7.</a>
+<p> [<a href="tutorial1-05.html">Previous tutorial</a>]
+[<a href="tutorial1-07.html">Next tutorial</a>]
+[<a href="tutorial.html">Main tutorial page</a>]
+<p>
+<!-- eof -->
+<p><address><hr><div align=center>
+<table width=100% cellspacing=0 border=0><tr>
+<td>Copyright &copy; 2007
+<a href="troll.html">Trolltech</a><td align=center><a href="trademarks.html">Trademarks</a>
+<td align=right><div align=right>TQt 3.3.8</div>
+</table></div></address></body>
+</html>