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+/*
+** 2001 September 16
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+** May you do good and not evil.
+** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains code that is specific to particular operating
+** systems. The purpose of this file is to provide a uniform abstraction
+** on which the rest of SQLite can operate.
+*/
+#include "os.h" /* Must be first to enable large file support */
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+
+#if OS_UNIX
+# include <time.h>
+# include <errno.h>
+# include <unistd.h>
+# ifndef O_LARGEFILE
+# define O_LARGEFILE 0
+# endif
+# ifdef SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS
+# undef O_LARGEFILE
+# define O_LARGEFILE 0
+# endif
+# ifndef O_NOFOLLOW
+# define O_NOFOLLOW 0
+# endif
+# ifndef O_BINARY
+# define O_BINARY 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if OS_WIN
+# include <winbase.h>
+#endif
+
+#if OS_MAC
+# include <extras.h>
+# include <path2fss.h>
+# include <TextUtils.h>
+# include <FinderRegistry.h>
+# include <Folders.h>
+# include <Timer.h>
+# include <OSUtils.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The DJGPP compiler environment looks mostly like Unix, but it
+** lacks the fcntl() system call. So redefine fcntl() to be something
+** that always succeeds. This means that locking does not occur under
+** DJGPP. But its DOS - what did you expect?
+*/
+#ifdef __DJGPP__
+# define fcntl(A,B,C) 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Macros used to determine whether or not to use threads. The
+** SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS macro is defined if we are synchronizing for
+** Posix threads and SQLITE_W32_THREADS is defined if we are
+** synchronizing using Win32 threads.
+*/
+#if OS_UNIX && defined(THREADSAFE) && THREADSAFE
+# include <pthread.h>
+# define SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS 1
+#endif
+#if OS_WIN && defined(THREADSAFE) && THREADSAFE
+# define SQLITE_W32_THREADS 1
+#endif
+#if OS_MAC && defined(THREADSAFE) && THREADSAFE
+# include <Multiprocessing.h>
+# define SQLITE_MACOS_MULTITASKING 1
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Macros for performance tracing. Normally turned off
+*/
+#if 0
+static int last_page = 0;
+__inline__ unsigned long long int hwtime(void){
+ unsigned long long int x;
+ __asm__("rdtsc\n\t"
+ "mov %%edx, %%ecx\n\t"
+ :"=A" (x));
+ return x;
+}
+static unsigned long long int g_start;
+static unsigned int elapse;
+#define TIMER_START g_start=hwtime()
+#define TIMER_END elapse=hwtime()-g_start
+#define SEEK(X) last_page=(X)
+#define TRACE1(X) fprintf(stderr,X)
+#define TRACE2(X,Y) fprintf(stderr,X,Y)
+#define TRACE3(X,Y,Z) fprintf(stderr,X,Y,Z)
+#define TRACE4(X,Y,Z,A) fprintf(stderr,X,Y,Z,A)
+#define TRACE5(X,Y,Z,A,B) fprintf(stderr,X,Y,Z,A,B)
+#else
+#define TIMER_START
+#define TIMER_END
+#define SEEK(X)
+#define TRACE1(X)
+#define TRACE2(X,Y)
+#define TRACE3(X,Y,Z)
+#define TRACE4(X,Y,Z,A)
+#define TRACE5(X,Y,Z,A,B)
+#endif
+
+
+#if OS_UNIX
+/*
+** Here is the dirt on POSIX advisory locks: ANSI STD 1003.1 (1996)
+** section 6.5.2.2 lines 483 through 490 specify that when a process
+** sets or clears a lock, that operation overrides any prior locks set
+** by the same process. It does not explicitly say so, but this implies
+** that it overrides locks set by the same process using a different
+** file descriptor. Consider this test case:
+**
+** int fd1 = open("./file1", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644);
+** int fd2 = open("./file2", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644);
+**
+** Suppose ./file1 and ./file2 are really the same file (because
+** one is a hard or symbolic link to the other) then if you set
+** an exclusive lock on fd1, then try to get an exclusive lock
+** on fd2, it works. I would have expected the second lock to
+** fail since there was already a lock on the file due to fd1.
+** But not so. Since both locks came from the same process, the
+** second overrides the first, even though they were on different
+** file descriptors opened on different file names.
+**
+** Bummer. If you ask me, this is broken. Badly broken. It means
+** that we cannot use POSIX locks to synchronize file access among
+** competing threads of the same process. POSIX locks will work fine
+** to synchronize access for threads in separate processes, but not
+** threads within the same process.
+**
+** To work around the problem, SQLite has to manage file locks internally
+** on its own. Whenever a new database is opened, we have to find the
+** specific inode of the database file (the inode is determined by the
+** st_dev and st_ino fields of the stat structure that fstat() fills in)
+** and check for locks already existing on that inode. When locks are
+** created or removed, we have to look at our own internal record of the
+** locks to see if another thread has previously set a lock on that same
+** inode.
+**
+** The OsFile structure for POSIX is no longer just an integer file
+** descriptor. It is now a structure that holds the integer file
+** descriptor and a pointer to a structure that describes the internal
+** locks on the corresponding inode. There is one locking structure
+** per inode, so if the same inode is opened twice, both OsFile structures
+** point to the same locking structure. The locking structure keeps
+** a reference count (so we will know when to delete it) and a "cnt"
+** field that tells us its internal lock status. cnt==0 means the
+** file is unlocked. cnt==-1 means the file has an exclusive lock.
+** cnt>0 means there are cnt shared locks on the file.
+**
+** Any attempt to lock or unlock a file first checks the locking
+** structure. The fcntl() system call is only invoked to set a
+** POSIX lock if the internal lock structure transitions between
+** a locked and an unlocked state.
+**
+** 2004-Jan-11:
+** More recent discoveries about POSIX advisory locks. (The more
+** I discover, the more I realize the a POSIX advisory locks are
+** an abomination.)
+**
+** If you close a file descriptor that points to a file that has locks,
+** all locks on that file that are owned by the current process are
+** released. To work around this problem, each OsFile structure contains
+** a pointer to an openCnt structure. There is one openCnt structure
+** per open inode, which means that multiple OsFiles can point to a single
+** openCnt. When an attempt is made to close an OsFile, if there are
+** other OsFiles open on the same inode that are holding locks, the call
+** to close() the file descriptor is deferred until all of the locks clear.
+** The openCnt structure keeps a list of file descriptors that need to
+** be closed and that list is walked (and cleared) when the last lock
+** clears.
+**
+** First, under Linux threads, because each thread has a separate
+** process ID, lock operations in one thread do not override locks
+** to the same file in other threads. Linux threads behave like
+** separate processes in this respect. But, if you close a file
+** descriptor in linux threads, all locks are cleared, even locks
+** on other threads and even though the other threads have different
+** process IDs. Linux threads is inconsistent in this respect.
+** (I'm beginning to think that linux threads is an abomination too.)
+** The consequence of this all is that the hash table for the lockInfo
+** structure has to include the process id as part of its key because
+** locks in different threads are treated as distinct. But the
+** openCnt structure should not include the process id in its
+** key because close() clears lock on all threads, not just the current
+** thread. Were it not for this goofiness in linux threads, we could
+** combine the lockInfo and openCnt structures into a single structure.
+*/
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following structure serves as the key used
+** to locate a particular lockInfo structure given its inode. Note
+** that we have to include the process ID as part of the key. On some
+** threading implementations (ex: linux), each thread has a separate
+** process ID.
+*/
+struct lockKey {
+ dev_t dev; /* Device number */
+ ino_t ino; /* Inode number */
+ pid_t pid; /* Process ID */
+};
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following structure is allocated for each open
+** inode on each thread with a different process ID. (Threads have
+** different process IDs on linux, but not on most other unixes.)
+**
+** A single inode can have multiple file descriptors, so each OsFile
+** structure contains a pointer to an instance of this object and this
+** object keeps a count of the number of OsFiles pointing to it.
+*/
+struct lockInfo {
+ struct lockKey key; /* The lookup key */
+ int cnt; /* 0: unlocked. -1: write lock. 1...: read lock. */
+ int nRef; /* Number of pointers to this structure */
+};
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following structure serves as the key used
+** to locate a particular openCnt structure given its inode. This
+** is the same as the lockKey except that the process ID is omitted.
+*/
+struct openKey {
+ dev_t dev; /* Device number */
+ ino_t ino; /* Inode number */
+};
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following structure is allocated for each open
+** inode. This structure keeps track of the number of locks on that
+** inode. If a close is attempted against an inode that is holding
+** locks, the close is deferred until all locks clear by adding the
+** file descriptor to be closed to the pending list.
+*/
+struct openCnt {
+ struct openKey key; /* The lookup key */
+ int nRef; /* Number of pointers to this structure */
+ int nLock; /* Number of outstanding locks */
+ int nPending; /* Number of pending close() operations */
+ int *aPending; /* Malloced space holding fd's awaiting a close() */
+};
+
+/*
+** These hash table maps inodes and process IDs into lockInfo and openCnt
+** structures. Access to these hash tables must be protected by a mutex.
+*/
+static Hash lockHash = { SQLITE_HASH_BINARY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+static Hash openHash = { SQLITE_HASH_BINARY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+
+/*
+** Release a lockInfo structure previously allocated by findLockInfo().
+*/
+static void releaseLockInfo(struct lockInfo *pLock){
+ pLock->nRef--;
+ if( pLock->nRef==0 ){
+ sqliteHashInsert(&lockHash, &pLock->key, sizeof(pLock->key), 0);
+ sqliteFree(pLock);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Release a openCnt structure previously allocated by findLockInfo().
+*/
+static void releaseOpenCnt(struct openCnt *pOpen){
+ pOpen->nRef--;
+ if( pOpen->nRef==0 ){
+ sqliteHashInsert(&openHash, &pOpen->key, sizeof(pOpen->key), 0);
+ sqliteFree(pOpen->aPending);
+ sqliteFree(pOpen);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Given a file descriptor, locate lockInfo and openCnt structures that
+** describes that file descriptor. Create a new ones if necessary. The
+** return values might be unset if an error occurs.
+**
+** Return the number of errors.
+*/
+int findLockInfo(
+ int fd, /* The file descriptor used in the key */
+ struct lockInfo **ppLock, /* Return the lockInfo structure here */
+ struct openCnt **ppOpen /* Return the openCnt structure here */
+){
+ int rc;
+ struct lockKey key1;
+ struct openKey key2;
+ struct stat statbuf;
+ struct lockInfo *pLock;
+ struct openCnt *pOpen;
+ rc = fstat(fd, &statbuf);
+ if( rc!=0 ) return 1;
+ memset(&key1, 0, sizeof(key1));
+ key1.dev = statbuf.st_dev;
+ key1.ino = statbuf.st_ino;
+ key1.pid = getpid();
+ memset(&key2, 0, sizeof(key2));
+ key2.dev = statbuf.st_dev;
+ key2.ino = statbuf.st_ino;
+ pLock = (struct lockInfo*)sqliteHashFind(&lockHash, &key1, sizeof(key1));
+ if( pLock==0 ){
+ struct lockInfo *pOld;
+ pLock = sqliteMallocRaw( sizeof(*pLock) );
+ if( pLock==0 ) return 1;
+ pLock->key = key1;
+ pLock->nRef = 1;
+ pLock->cnt = 0;
+ pOld = sqliteHashInsert(&lockHash, &pLock->key, sizeof(key1), pLock);
+ if( pOld!=0 ){
+ assert( pOld==pLock );
+ sqliteFree(pLock);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }else{
+ pLock->nRef++;
+ }
+ *ppLock = pLock;
+ pOpen = (struct openCnt*)sqliteHashFind(&openHash, &key2, sizeof(key2));
+ if( pOpen==0 ){
+ struct openCnt *pOld;
+ pOpen = sqliteMallocRaw( sizeof(*pOpen) );
+ if( pOpen==0 ){
+ releaseLockInfo(pLock);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ pOpen->key = key2;
+ pOpen->nRef = 1;
+ pOpen->nLock = 0;
+ pOpen->nPending = 0;
+ pOpen->aPending = 0;
+ pOld = sqliteHashInsert(&openHash, &pOpen->key, sizeof(key2), pOpen);
+ if( pOld!=0 ){
+ assert( pOld==pOpen );
+ sqliteFree(pOpen);
+ releaseLockInfo(pLock);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }else{
+ pOpen->nRef++;
+ }
+ *ppOpen = pOpen;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /** POSIX advisory lock work-around **/
+
+/*
+** If we compile with the SQLITE_TEST macro set, then the following block
+** of code will give us the ability to simulate a disk I/O error. This
+** is used for testing the I/O recovery logic.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+int sqlite_io_error_pending = 0;
+#define SimulateIOError(A) \
+ if( sqlite_io_error_pending ) \
+ if( sqlite_io_error_pending-- == 1 ){ local_ioerr(); return A; }
+static void local_ioerr(){
+ sqlite_io_error_pending = 0; /* Really just a place to set a breakpoint */
+}
+#else
+#define SimulateIOError(A)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** When testing, keep a count of the number of open files.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+int sqlite_open_file_count = 0;
+#define OpenCounter(X) sqlite_open_file_count+=(X)
+#else
+#define OpenCounter(X)
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Delete the named file
+*/
+int sqliteOsDelete(const char *zFilename){
+#if OS_UNIX
+ unlink(zFilename);
+#endif
+#if OS_WIN
+ DeleteFile(zFilename);
+#endif
+#if OS_MAC
+ unlink(zFilename);
+#endif
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return TRUE if the named file exists.
+*/
+int sqliteOsFileExists(const char *zFilename){
+#if OS_UNIX
+ return access(zFilename, 0)==0;
+#endif
+#if OS_WIN
+ return GetFileAttributes(zFilename) != 0xffffffff;
+#endif
+#if OS_MAC
+ return access(zFilename, 0)==0;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+#if 0 /* NOT USED */
+/*
+** Change the name of an existing file.
+*/
+int sqliteOsFileRename(const char *zOldName, const char *zNewName){
+#if OS_UNIX
+ if( link(zOldName, zNewName) ){
+ return SQLITE_ERROR;
+ }
+ unlink(zOldName);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+#if OS_WIN
+ if( !MoveFile(zOldName, zNewName) ){
+ return SQLITE_ERROR;
+ }
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+#if OS_MAC
+ /**** FIX ME ***/
+ return SQLITE_ERROR;
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* NOT USED */
+
+/*
+** Attempt to open a file for both reading and writing. If that
+** fails, try opening it read-only. If the file does not exist,
+** try to create it.
+**
+** On success, a handle for the open file is written to *id
+** and *pReadonly is set to 0 if the file was opened for reading and
+** writing or 1 if the file was opened read-only. The function returns
+** SQLITE_OK.
+**
+** On failure, the function returns SQLITE_CANTOPEN and leaves
+** *id and *pReadonly unchanged.
+*/
+int sqliteOsOpenReadWrite(
+ const char *zFilename,
+ OsFile *id,
+ int *pReadonly
+){
+#if OS_UNIX
+ int rc;
+ id->dirfd = -1;
+ id->fd = open(zFilename, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_LARGEFILE|O_BINARY, 0644);
+ if( id->fd<0 ){
+ id->fd = open(zFilename, O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE|O_BINARY);
+ if( id->fd<0 ){
+ return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+ }
+ *pReadonly = 1;
+ }else{
+ *pReadonly = 0;
+ }
+ sqliteOsEnterMutex();
+ rc = findLockInfo(id->fd, &id->pLock, &id->pOpen);
+ sqliteOsLeaveMutex();
+ if( rc ){
+ close(id->fd);
+ return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }
+ id->locked = 0;
+ TRACE3("OPEN %-3d %s\n", id->fd, zFilename);
+ OpenCounter(+1);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+#if OS_WIN
+ HANDLE h = CreateFile(zFilename,
+ GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
+ FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
+ NULL,
+ OPEN_ALWAYS,
+ FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_RANDOM_ACCESS,
+ NULL
+ );
+ if( h==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ){
+ h = CreateFile(zFilename,
+ GENERIC_READ,
+ FILE_SHARE_READ,
+ NULL,
+ OPEN_ALWAYS,
+ FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_RANDOM_ACCESS,
+ NULL
+ );
+ if( h==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ){
+ return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+ }
+ *pReadonly = 1;
+ }else{
+ *pReadonly = 0;
+ }
+ id->h = h;
+ id->locked = 0;
+ OpenCounter(+1);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+#if OS_MAC
+ FSSpec fsSpec;
+# ifdef _LARGE_FILE
+ HFSUniStr255 dfName;
+ FSRef fsRef;
+ if( __path2fss(zFilename, &fsSpec) != noErr ){
+ if( HCreate(fsSpec.vRefNum, fsSpec.parID, fsSpec.name, 'SQLI', cDocumentFile) != noErr )
+ return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+ }
+ if( FSpMakeFSRef(&fsSpec, &fsRef) != noErr )
+ return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+ FSGetDataForkName(&dfName);
+ if( FSOpenFork(&fsRef, dfName.length, dfName.unicode,
+ fsRdWrShPerm, &(id->refNum)) != noErr ){
+ if( FSOpenFork(&fsRef, dfName.length, dfName.unicode,
+ fsRdWrPerm, &(id->refNum)) != noErr ){
+ if (FSOpenFork(&fsRef, dfName.length, dfName.unicode,
+ fsRdPerm, &(id->refNum)) != noErr )
+ return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+ else
+ *pReadonly = 1;
+ } else
+ *pReadonly = 0;
+ } else
+ *pReadonly = 0;
+# else
+ __path2fss(zFilename, &fsSpec);
+ if( !sqliteOsFileExists(zFilename) ){
+ if( HCreate(fsSpec.vRefNum, fsSpec.parID, fsSpec.name, 'SQLI', cDocumentFile) != noErr )
+ return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+ }
+ if( HOpenDF(fsSpec.vRefNum, fsSpec.parID, fsSpec.name, fsRdWrShPerm, &(id->refNum)) != noErr ){
+ if( HOpenDF(fsSpec.vRefNum, fsSpec.parID, fsSpec.name, fsRdWrPerm, &(id->refNum)) != noErr ){
+ if( HOpenDF(fsSpec.vRefNum, fsSpec.parID, fsSpec.name, fsRdPerm, &(id->refNum)) != noErr )
+ return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+ else
+ *pReadonly = 1;
+ } else
+ *pReadonly = 0;
+ } else
+ *pReadonly = 0;
+# endif
+ if( HOpenRF(fsSpec.vRefNum, fsSpec.parID, fsSpec.name, fsRdWrShPerm, &(id->refNumRF)) != noErr){
+ id->refNumRF = -1;
+ }
+ id->locked = 0;
+ id->delOnClose = 0;
+ OpenCounter(+1);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Attempt to open a new file for exclusive access by this process.
+** The file will be opened for both reading and writing. To avoid
+** a potential security problem, we do not allow the file to have
+** previously existed. Nor do we allow the file to be a symbolic
+** link.
+**
+** If delFlag is true, then make arrangements to automatically delete
+** the file when it is closed.
+**
+** On success, write the file handle into *id and return SQLITE_OK.
+**
+** On failure, return SQLITE_CANTOPEN.
+*/
+int sqliteOsOpenExclusive(const char *zFilename, OsFile *id, int delFlag){
+#if OS_UNIX
+ int rc;
+ if( access(zFilename, 0)==0 ){
+ return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+ }
+ id->dirfd = -1;
+ id->fd = open(zFilename,
+ O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOFOLLOW|O_LARGEFILE|O_BINARY, 0600);
+ if( id->fd<0 ){
+ return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+ }
+ sqliteOsEnterMutex();
+ rc = findLockInfo(id->fd, &id->pLock, &id->pOpen);
+ sqliteOsLeaveMutex();
+ if( rc ){
+ close(id->fd);
+ unlink(zFilename);
+ return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }
+ id->locked = 0;
+ if( delFlag ){
+ unlink(zFilename);
+ }
+ TRACE3("OPEN-EX %-3d %s\n", id->fd, zFilename);
+ OpenCounter(+1);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+#if OS_WIN
+ HANDLE h;
+ int fileflags;
+ if( delFlag ){
+ fileflags = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY | FILE_FLAG_RANDOM_ACCESS
+ | FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE;
+ }else{
+ fileflags = FILE_FLAG_RANDOM_ACCESS;
+ }
+ h = CreateFile(zFilename,
+ GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
+ 0,
+ NULL,
+ CREATE_ALWAYS,
+ fileflags,
+ NULL
+ );
+ if( h==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ){
+ return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+ }
+ id->h = h;
+ id->locked = 0;
+ OpenCounter(+1);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+#if OS_MAC
+ FSSpec fsSpec;
+# ifdef _LARGE_FILE
+ HFSUniStr255 dfName;
+ FSRef fsRef;
+ __path2fss(zFilename, &fsSpec);
+ if( HCreate(fsSpec.vRefNum, fsSpec.parID, fsSpec.name, 'SQLI', cDocumentFile) != noErr )
+ return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+ if( FSpMakeFSRef(&fsSpec, &fsRef) != noErr )
+ return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+ FSGetDataForkName(&dfName);
+ if( FSOpenFork(&fsRef, dfName.length, dfName.unicode,
+ fsRdWrPerm, &(id->refNum)) != noErr )
+ return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+# else
+ __path2fss(zFilename, &fsSpec);
+ if( HCreate(fsSpec.vRefNum, fsSpec.parID, fsSpec.name, 'SQLI', cDocumentFile) != noErr )
+ return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+ if( HOpenDF(fsSpec.vRefNum, fsSpec.parID, fsSpec.name, fsRdWrPerm, &(id->refNum)) != noErr )
+ return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+# endif
+ id->refNumRF = -1;
+ id->locked = 0;
+ id->delOnClose = delFlag;
+ if (delFlag)
+ id->pathToDel = sqliteOsFullPathname(zFilename);
+ OpenCounter(+1);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Attempt to open a new file for read-only access.
+**
+** On success, write the file handle into *id and return SQLITE_OK.
+**
+** On failure, return SQLITE_CANTOPEN.
+*/
+int sqliteOsOpenReadOnly(const char *zFilename, OsFile *id){
+#if OS_UNIX
+ int rc;
+ id->dirfd = -1;
+ id->fd = open(zFilename, O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE|O_BINARY);
+ if( id->fd<0 ){
+ return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+ }
+ sqliteOsEnterMutex();
+ rc = findLockInfo(id->fd, &id->pLock, &id->pOpen);
+ sqliteOsLeaveMutex();
+ if( rc ){
+ close(id->fd);
+ return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }
+ id->locked = 0;
+ TRACE3("OPEN-RO %-3d %s\n", id->fd, zFilename);
+ OpenCounter(+1);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+#if OS_WIN
+ HANDLE h = CreateFile(zFilename,
+ GENERIC_READ,
+ 0,
+ NULL,
+ OPEN_EXISTING,
+ FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_RANDOM_ACCESS,
+ NULL
+ );
+ if( h==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ){
+ return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+ }
+ id->h = h;
+ id->locked = 0;
+ OpenCounter(+1);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+#if OS_MAC
+ FSSpec fsSpec;
+# ifdef _LARGE_FILE
+ HFSUniStr255 dfName;
+ FSRef fsRef;
+ if( __path2fss(zFilename, &fsSpec) != noErr )
+ return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+ if( FSpMakeFSRef(&fsSpec, &fsRef) != noErr )
+ return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+ FSGetDataForkName(&dfName);
+ if( FSOpenFork(&fsRef, dfName.length, dfName.unicode,
+ fsRdPerm, &(id->refNum)) != noErr )
+ return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+# else
+ __path2fss(zFilename, &fsSpec);
+ if( HOpenDF(fsSpec.vRefNum, fsSpec.parID, fsSpec.name, fsRdPerm, &(id->refNum)) != noErr )
+ return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+# endif
+ if( HOpenRF(fsSpec.vRefNum, fsSpec.parID, fsSpec.name, fsRdWrShPerm, &(id->refNumRF)) != noErr){
+ id->refNumRF = -1;
+ }
+ id->locked = 0;
+ id->delOnClose = 0;
+ OpenCounter(+1);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Attempt to open a file descriptor for the directory that contains a
+** file. This file descriptor can be used to fsync() the directory
+** in order to make sure the creation of a new file is actually written
+** to disk.
+**
+** This routine is only meaningful for Unix. It is a no-op under
+** windows since windows does not support hard links.
+**
+** On success, a handle for a previously open file is at *id is
+** updated with the new directory file descriptor and SQLITE_OK is
+** returned.
+**
+** On failure, the function returns SQLITE_CANTOPEN and leaves
+** *id unchanged.
+*/
+int sqliteOsOpenDirectory(
+ const char *zDirname,
+ OsFile *id
+){
+#if OS_UNIX
+ if( id->fd<0 ){
+ /* Do not open the directory if the corresponding file is not already
+ ** open. */
+ return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+ }
+ assert( id->dirfd<0 );
+ id->dirfd = open(zDirname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, 0644);
+ if( id->dirfd<0 ){
+ return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+ }
+ TRACE3("OPENDIR %-3d %s\n", id->dirfd, zDirname);
+#endif
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Create a temporary file name in zBuf. zBuf must be big enough to
+** hold at least SQLITE_TEMPNAME_SIZE characters.
+*/
+int sqliteOsTempFileName(char *zBuf){
+#if OS_UNIX
+ static const char *azDirs[] = {
+ "/var/tmp",
+ "/usr/tmp",
+ "/tmp",
+ ".",
+ };
+ static unsigned char zChars[] =
+ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+ "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPTQRSTUVWXYZ"
+ "0123456789";
+ int i, j;
+ struct stat buf;
+ const char *zDir = ".";
+ for(i=0; i<sizeof(azDirs)/sizeof(azDirs[0]); i++){
+ if( stat(azDirs[i], &buf) ) continue;
+ if( !S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode) ) continue;
+ if( access(azDirs[i], 07) ) continue;
+ zDir = azDirs[i];
+ break;
+ }
+ do{
+ sprintf(zBuf, "%s/"TEMP_FILE_PREFIX, zDir);
+ j = strlen(zBuf);
+ sqliteRandomness(15, &zBuf[j]);
+ for(i=0; i<15; i++, j++){
+ zBuf[j] = (char)zChars[ ((unsigned char)zBuf[j])%(sizeof(zChars)-1) ];
+ }
+ zBuf[j] = 0;
+ }while( access(zBuf,0)==0 );
+#endif
+#if OS_WIN
+ static char zChars[] =
+ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+ "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPTQRSTUVWXYZ"
+ "0123456789";
+ int i, j;
+ char zTempPath[SQLITE_TEMPNAME_SIZE];
+ GetTempPath(SQLITE_TEMPNAME_SIZE-30, zTempPath);
+ for(i=strlen(zTempPath); i>0 && zTempPath[i-1]=='\\'; i--){}
+ zTempPath[i] = 0;
+ for(;;){
+ sprintf(zBuf, "%s\\"TEMP_FILE_PREFIX, zTempPath);
+ j = strlen(zBuf);
+ sqliteRandomness(15, &zBuf[j]);
+ for(i=0; i<15; i++, j++){
+ zBuf[j] = (char)zChars[ ((unsigned char)zBuf[j])%(sizeof(zChars)-1) ];
+ }
+ zBuf[j] = 0;
+ if( !sqliteOsFileExists(zBuf) ) break;
+ }
+#endif
+#if OS_MAC
+ static char zChars[] =
+ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+ "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPTQRSTUVWXYZ"
+ "0123456789";
+ int i, j;
+ char zTempPath[SQLITE_TEMPNAME_SIZE];
+ char zdirName[32];
+ CInfoPBRec infoRec;
+ Str31 dirName;
+ memset(&infoRec, 0, sizeof(infoRec));
+ memset(zTempPath, 0, SQLITE_TEMPNAME_SIZE);
+ if( FindFolder(kOnSystemDisk, kTemporaryFolderType, kCreateFolder,
+ &(infoRec.dirInfo.ioVRefNum), &(infoRec.dirInfo.ioDrParID)) == noErr ){
+ infoRec.dirInfo.ioNamePtr = dirName;
+ do{
+ infoRec.dirInfo.ioFDirIndex = -1;
+ infoRec.dirInfo.ioDrDirID = infoRec.dirInfo.ioDrParID;
+ if( PBGetCatInfoSync(&infoRec) == noErr ){
+ CopyPascalStringToC(dirName, zdirName);
+ i = strlen(zdirName);
+ memmove(&(zTempPath[i+1]), zTempPath, strlen(zTempPath));
+ strcpy(zTempPath, zdirName);
+ zTempPath[i] = ':';
+ }else{
+ *zTempPath = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ } while( infoRec.dirInfo.ioDrDirID != fsRtDirID );
+ }
+ if( *zTempPath == 0 )
+ getcwd(zTempPath, SQLITE_TEMPNAME_SIZE-24);
+ for(;;){
+ sprintf(zBuf, "%s"TEMP_FILE_PREFIX, zTempPath);
+ j = strlen(zBuf);
+ sqliteRandomness(15, &zBuf[j]);
+ for(i=0; i<15; i++, j++){
+ zBuf[j] = (char)zChars[ ((unsigned char)zBuf[j])%(sizeof(zChars)-1) ];
+ }
+ zBuf[j] = 0;
+ if( !sqliteOsFileExists(zBuf) ) break;
+ }
+#endif
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Close a file.
+*/
+int sqliteOsClose(OsFile *id){
+#if OS_UNIX
+ sqliteOsUnlock(id);
+ if( id->dirfd>=0 ) close(id->dirfd);
+ id->dirfd = -1;
+ sqliteOsEnterMutex();
+ if( id->pOpen->nLock ){
+ /* If there are outstanding locks, do not actually close the file just
+ ** yet because that would clear those locks. Instead, add the file
+ ** descriptor to pOpen->aPending. It will be automatically closed when
+ ** the last lock is cleared.
+ */
+ int *aNew;
+ struct openCnt *pOpen = id->pOpen;
+ pOpen->nPending++;
+ aNew = sqliteRealloc( pOpen->aPending, pOpen->nPending*sizeof(int) );
+ if( aNew==0 ){
+ /* If a malloc fails, just leak the file descriptor */
+ }else{
+ pOpen->aPending = aNew;
+ pOpen->aPending[pOpen->nPending-1] = id->fd;
+ }
+ }else{
+ /* There are no outstanding locks so we can close the file immediately */
+ close(id->fd);
+ }
+ releaseLockInfo(id->pLock);
+ releaseOpenCnt(id->pOpen);
+ sqliteOsLeaveMutex();
+ TRACE2("CLOSE %-3d\n", id->fd);
+ OpenCounter(-1);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+#if OS_WIN
+ CloseHandle(id->h);
+ OpenCounter(-1);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+#if OS_MAC
+ if( id->refNumRF!=-1 )
+ FSClose(id->refNumRF);
+# ifdef _LARGE_FILE
+ FSCloseFork(id->refNum);
+# else
+ FSClose(id->refNum);
+# endif
+ if( id->delOnClose ){
+ unlink(id->pathToDel);
+ sqliteFree(id->pathToDel);
+ }
+ OpenCounter(-1);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Read data from a file into a buffer. Return SQLITE_OK if all
+** bytes were read successfully and SQLITE_IOERR if anything goes
+** wrong.
+*/
+int sqliteOsRead(OsFile *id, void *pBuf, int amt){
+#if OS_UNIX
+ int got;
+ SimulateIOError(SQLITE_IOERR);
+ TIMER_START;
+ got = read(id->fd, pBuf, amt);
+ TIMER_END;
+ TRACE4("READ %-3d %7d %d\n", id->fd, last_page, elapse);
+ SEEK(0);
+ /* if( got<0 ) got = 0; */
+ if( got==amt ){
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+ }else{
+ return SQLITE_IOERR;
+ }
+#endif
+#if OS_WIN
+ DWORD got;
+ SimulateIOError(SQLITE_IOERR);
+ TRACE2("READ %d\n", last_page);
+ if( !ReadFile(id->h, pBuf, amt, &got, 0) ){
+ got = 0;
+ }
+ if( got==(DWORD)amt ){
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+ }else{
+ return SQLITE_IOERR;
+ }
+#endif
+#if OS_MAC
+ int got;
+ SimulateIOError(SQLITE_IOERR);
+ TRACE2("READ %d\n", last_page);
+# ifdef _LARGE_FILE
+ FSReadFork(id->refNum, fsAtMark, 0, (ByteCount)amt, pBuf, (ByteCount*)&got);
+# else
+ got = amt;
+ FSRead(id->refNum, &got, pBuf);
+# endif
+ if( got==amt ){
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+ }else{
+ return SQLITE_IOERR;
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Write data from a buffer into a file. Return SQLITE_OK on success
+** or some other error code on failure.
+*/
+int sqliteOsWrite(OsFile *id, const void *pBuf, int amt){
+#if OS_UNIX
+ int wrote = 0;
+ SimulateIOError(SQLITE_IOERR);
+ TIMER_START;
+ while( amt>0 && (wrote = write(id->fd, pBuf, amt))>0 ){
+ amt -= wrote;
+ pBuf = &((char*)pBuf)[wrote];
+ }
+ TIMER_END;
+ TRACE4("WRITE %-3d %7d %d\n", id->fd, last_page, elapse);
+ SEEK(0);
+ if( amt>0 ){
+ return SQLITE_FULL;
+ }
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+#if OS_WIN
+ int rc;
+ DWORD wrote;
+ SimulateIOError(SQLITE_IOERR);
+ TRACE2("WRITE %d\n", last_page);
+ while( amt>0 && (rc = WriteFile(id->h, pBuf, amt, &wrote, 0))!=0 && wrote>0 ){
+ amt -= wrote;
+ pBuf = &((char*)pBuf)[wrote];
+ }
+ if( !rc || amt>(int)wrote ){
+ return SQLITE_FULL;
+ }
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+#if OS_MAC
+ OSErr oserr;
+ int wrote = 0;
+ SimulateIOError(SQLITE_IOERR);
+ TRACE2("WRITE %d\n", last_page);
+ while( amt>0 ){
+# ifdef _LARGE_FILE
+ oserr = FSWriteFork(id->refNum, fsAtMark, 0,
+ (ByteCount)amt, pBuf, (ByteCount*)&wrote);
+# else
+ wrote = amt;
+ oserr = FSWrite(id->refNum, &wrote, pBuf);
+# endif
+ if( wrote == 0 || oserr != noErr)
+ break;
+ amt -= wrote;
+ pBuf = &((char*)pBuf)[wrote];
+ }
+ if( oserr != noErr || amt>wrote ){
+ return SQLITE_FULL;
+ }
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Move the read/write pointer in a file.
+*/
+int sqliteOsSeek(OsFile *id, off_t offset){
+ SEEK(offset/1024 + 1);
+#if OS_UNIX
+ lseek(id->fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+#if OS_WIN
+ {
+ LONG upperBits = offset>>32;
+ LONG lowerBits = offset & 0xffffffff;
+ DWORD rc;
+ rc = SetFilePointer(id->h, lowerBits, &upperBits, FILE_BEGIN);
+ /* TRACE3("SEEK rc=0x%x upper=0x%x\n", rc, upperBits); */
+ }
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+#if OS_MAC
+ {
+ off_t curSize;
+ if( sqliteOsFileSize(id, &curSize) != SQLITE_OK ){
+ return SQLITE_IOERR;
+ }
+ if( offset >= curSize ){
+ if( sqliteOsTruncate(id, offset+1) != SQLITE_OK ){
+ return SQLITE_IOERR;
+ }
+ }
+# ifdef _LARGE_FILE
+ if( FSSetForkPosition(id->refNum, fsFromStart, offset) != noErr ){
+# else
+ if( SetFPos(id->refNum, fsFromStart, offset) != noErr ){
+# endif
+ return SQLITE_IOERR;
+ }else{
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Make sure all writes to a particular file are committed to disk.
+**
+** Under Unix, also make sure that the directory entry for the file
+** has been created by fsync-ing the directory that contains the file.
+** If we do not do this and we encounter a power failure, the directory
+** entry for the journal might not exist after we reboot. The next
+** SQLite to access the file will not know that the journal exists (because
+** the directory entry for the journal was never created) and the transaction
+** will not roll back - possibly leading to database corruption.
+*/
+int sqliteOsSync(OsFile *id){
+#if OS_UNIX
+ SimulateIOError(SQLITE_IOERR);
+ TRACE2("SYNC %-3d\n", id->fd);
+ if( fsync(id->fd) ){
+ return SQLITE_IOERR;
+ }else{
+ if( id->dirfd>=0 ){
+ TRACE2("DIRSYNC %-3d\n", id->dirfd);
+ fsync(id->dirfd);
+ close(id->dirfd); /* Only need to sync once, so close the directory */
+ id->dirfd = -1; /* when we are done. */
+ }
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+ }
+#endif
+#if OS_WIN
+ if( FlushFileBuffers(id->h) ){
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+ }else{
+ return SQLITE_IOERR;
+ }
+#endif
+#if OS_MAC
+# ifdef _LARGE_FILE
+ if( FSFlushFork(id->refNum) != noErr ){
+# else
+ ParamBlockRec params;
+ memset(&params, 0, sizeof(ParamBlockRec));
+ params.ioParam.ioRefNum = id->refNum;
+ if( PBFlushFileSync(&params) != noErr ){
+# endif
+ return SQLITE_IOERR;
+ }else{
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Truncate an open file to a specified size
+*/
+int sqliteOsTruncate(OsFile *id, off_t nByte){
+ SimulateIOError(SQLITE_IOERR);
+#if OS_UNIX
+ return ftruncate(id->fd, nByte)==0 ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_IOERR;
+#endif
+#if OS_WIN
+ {
+ LONG upperBits = nByte>>32;
+ SetFilePointer(id->h, nByte, &upperBits, FILE_BEGIN);
+ SetEndOfFile(id->h);
+ }
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+#if OS_MAC
+# ifdef _LARGE_FILE
+ if( FSSetForkSize(id->refNum, fsFromStart, nByte) != noErr){
+# else
+ if( SetEOF(id->refNum, nByte) != noErr ){
+# endif
+ return SQLITE_IOERR;
+ }else{
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Determine the current size of a file in bytes
+*/
+int sqliteOsFileSize(OsFile *id, off_t *pSize){
+#if OS_UNIX
+ struct stat buf;
+ SimulateIOError(SQLITE_IOERR);
+ if( fstat(id->fd, &buf)!=0 ){
+ return SQLITE_IOERR;
+ }
+ *pSize = buf.st_size;
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+#if OS_WIN
+ DWORD upperBits, lowerBits;
+ SimulateIOError(SQLITE_IOERR);
+ lowerBits = GetFileSize(id->h, &upperBits);
+ *pSize = (((off_t)upperBits)<<32) + lowerBits;
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+#if OS_MAC
+# ifdef _LARGE_FILE
+ if( FSGetForkSize(id->refNum, pSize) != noErr){
+# else
+ if( GetEOF(id->refNum, pSize) != noErr ){
+# endif
+ return SQLITE_IOERR;
+ }else{
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+#if OS_WIN
+/*
+** Return true (non-zero) if we are running under WinNT, Win2K or WinXP.
+** Return false (zero) for Win95, Win98, or WinME.
+**
+** Here is an interesting observation: Win95, Win98, and WinME lack
+** the LockFileEx() API. But we can still statically link against that
+** API as long as we don't call it win running Win95/98/ME. A call to
+** this routine is used to determine if the host is Win95/98/ME or
+** WinNT/2K/XP so that we will know whether or not we can safely call
+** the LockFileEx() API.
+*/
+int isNT(void){
+ static int osType = 0; /* 0=unknown 1=win95 2=winNT */
+ if( osType==0 ){
+ OSVERSIONINFO sInfo;
+ sInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(sInfo);
+ GetVersionEx(&sInfo);
+ osType = sInfo.dwPlatformId==VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT ? 2 : 1;
+ }
+ return osType==2;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Windows file locking notes: [similar issues apply to MacOS]
+**
+** We cannot use LockFileEx() or UnlockFileEx() on Win95/98/ME because
+** those functions are not available. So we use only LockFile() and
+** UnlockFile().
+**
+** LockFile() prevents not just writing but also reading by other processes.
+** (This is a design error on the part of Windows, but there is nothing
+** we can do about that.) So the region used for locking is at the
+** end of the file where it is unlikely to ever interfere with an
+** actual read attempt.
+**
+** A database read lock is obtained by locking a single randomly-chosen
+** byte out of a specific range of bytes. The lock byte is obtained at
+** random so two separate readers can probably access the file at the
+** same time, unless they are unlucky and choose the same lock byte.
+** A database write lock is obtained by locking all bytes in the range.
+** There can only be one writer.
+**
+** A lock is obtained on the first byte of the lock range before actquiring
+** either a read lock or a write lock. This prevents two processes from
+** attempting to get a lock at a same time. The semantics of
+** sqliteOsReadLock() retquire that if there is already a write lock, that
+** lock is converted into a read lock atomically. The lock on the first
+** byte allows us to drop the old write lock and get the read lock without
+** another process jumping into the middle and messing us up. The same
+** argument applies to sqliteOsWriteLock().
+**
+** On WinNT/2K/XP systems, LockFileEx() and UnlockFileEx() are available,
+** which means we can use reader/writer locks. When reader writer locks
+** are used, the lock is placed on the same range of bytes that is used
+** for probabilistic locking in Win95/98/ME. Hence, the locking scheme
+** will support two or more Win95 readers or two or more WinNT readers.
+** But a single Win95 reader will lock out all WinNT readers and a single
+** WinNT reader will lock out all other Win95 readers.
+**
+** Note: On MacOS we use the resource fork for locking.
+**
+** The following #defines specify the range of bytes used for locking.
+** N_LOCKBYTE is the number of bytes available for doing the locking.
+** The first byte used to hold the lock while the lock is changing does
+** not count toward this number. FIRST_LOCKBYTE is the address of
+** the first byte in the range of bytes used for locking.
+*/
+#define N_LOCKBYTE 10239
+#if OS_MAC
+# define FIRST_LOCKBYTE (0x000fffff - N_LOCKBYTE)
+#else
+# define FIRST_LOCKBYTE (0xffffffff - N_LOCKBYTE)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Change the status of the lock on the file "id" to be a readlock.
+** If the file was write locked, then this reduces the lock to a read.
+** If the file was read locked, then this actquires a new read lock.
+**
+** Return SQLITE_OK on success and SQLITE_BUSY on failure. If this
+** library was compiled with large file support (LFS) but LFS is not
+** available on the host, then an SQLITE_NOLFS is returned.
+*/
+int sqliteOsReadLock(OsFile *id){
+#if OS_UNIX
+ int rc;
+ sqliteOsEnterMutex();
+ if( id->pLock->cnt>0 ){
+ if( !id->locked ){
+ id->pLock->cnt++;
+ id->locked = 1;
+ id->pOpen->nLock++;
+ }
+ rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ }else if( id->locked || id->pLock->cnt==0 ){
+ struct flock lock;
+ int s;
+ lock.l_type = F_RDLCK;
+ lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
+ lock.l_start = lock.l_len = 0L;
+ s = fcntl(id->fd, F_SETLK, &lock);
+ if( s!=0 ){
+ rc = (errno==EINVAL) ? SQLITE_NOLFS : SQLITE_BUSY;
+ }else{
+ rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ if( !id->locked ){
+ id->pOpen->nLock++;
+ id->locked = 1;
+ }
+ id->pLock->cnt = 1;
+ }
+ }else{
+ rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+ }
+ sqliteOsLeaveMutex();
+ return rc;
+#endif
+#if OS_WIN
+ int rc;
+ if( id->locked>0 ){
+ rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ }else{
+ int lk;
+ int res;
+ int cnt = 100;
+ sqliteRandomness(sizeof(lk), &lk);
+ lk = (lk & 0x7fffffff)%N_LOCKBYTE + 1;
+ while( cnt-->0 && (res = LockFile(id->h, FIRST_LOCKBYTE, 0, 1, 0))==0 ){
+ Sleep(1);
+ }
+ if( res ){
+ UnlockFile(id->h, FIRST_LOCKBYTE+1, 0, N_LOCKBYTE, 0);
+ if( isNT() ){
+ OVERLAPPED ovlp;
+ ovlp.Offset = FIRST_LOCKBYTE+1;
+ ovlp.OffsetHigh = 0;
+ ovlp.hEvent = 0;
+ res = LockFileEx(id->h, LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY,
+ 0, N_LOCKBYTE, 0, &ovlp);
+ }else{
+ res = LockFile(id->h, FIRST_LOCKBYTE+lk, 0, 1, 0);
+ }
+ UnlockFile(id->h, FIRST_LOCKBYTE, 0, 1, 0);
+ }
+ if( res ){
+ id->locked = lk;
+ rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ }else{
+ rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+ }
+ }
+ return rc;
+#endif
+#if OS_MAC
+ int rc;
+ if( id->locked>0 || id->refNumRF == -1 ){
+ rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ }else{
+ int lk;
+ OSErr res;
+ int cnt = 5;
+ ParamBlockRec params;
+ sqliteRandomness(sizeof(lk), &lk);
+ lk = (lk & 0x7fffffff)%N_LOCKBYTE + 1;
+ memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
+ params.ioParam.ioRefNum = id->refNumRF;
+ params.ioParam.ioPosMode = fsFromStart;
+ params.ioParam.ioPosOffset = FIRST_LOCKBYTE;
+ params.ioParam.ioReqCount = 1;
+ while( cnt-->0 && (res = PBLockRangeSync(&params))!=noErr ){
+ UInt32 finalTicks;
+ Delay(1, &finalTicks); /* 1/60 sec */
+ }
+ if( res == noErr ){
+ params.ioParam.ioPosOffset = FIRST_LOCKBYTE+1;
+ params.ioParam.ioReqCount = N_LOCKBYTE;
+ PBUnlockRangeSync(&params);
+ params.ioParam.ioPosOffset = FIRST_LOCKBYTE+lk;
+ params.ioParam.ioReqCount = 1;
+ res = PBLockRangeSync(&params);
+ params.ioParam.ioPosOffset = FIRST_LOCKBYTE;
+ params.ioParam.ioReqCount = 1;
+ PBUnlockRangeSync(&params);
+ }
+ if( res == noErr ){
+ id->locked = lk;
+ rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ }else{
+ rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+ }
+ }
+ return rc;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Change the lock status to be an exclusive or write lock. Return
+** SQLITE_OK on success and SQLITE_BUSY on a failure. If this
+** library was compiled with large file support (LFS) but LFS is not
+** available on the host, then an SQLITE_NOLFS is returned.
+*/
+int sqliteOsWriteLock(OsFile *id){
+#if OS_UNIX
+ int rc;
+ sqliteOsEnterMutex();
+ if( id->pLock->cnt==0 || (id->pLock->cnt==1 && id->locked==1) ){
+ struct flock lock;
+ int s;
+ lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
+ lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
+ lock.l_start = lock.l_len = 0L;
+ s = fcntl(id->fd, F_SETLK, &lock);
+ if( s!=0 ){
+ rc = (errno==EINVAL) ? SQLITE_NOLFS : SQLITE_BUSY;
+ }else{
+ rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ if( !id->locked ){
+ id->pOpen->nLock++;
+ id->locked = 1;
+ }
+ id->pLock->cnt = -1;
+ }
+ }else{
+ rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+ }
+ sqliteOsLeaveMutex();
+ return rc;
+#endif
+#if OS_WIN
+ int rc;
+ if( id->locked<0 ){
+ rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ }else{
+ int res;
+ int cnt = 100;
+ while( cnt-->0 && (res = LockFile(id->h, FIRST_LOCKBYTE, 0, 1, 0))==0 ){
+ Sleep(1);
+ }
+ if( res ){
+ if( id->locked>0 ){
+ if( isNT() ){
+ UnlockFile(id->h, FIRST_LOCKBYTE+1, 0, N_LOCKBYTE, 0);
+ }else{
+ res = UnlockFile(id->h, FIRST_LOCKBYTE + id->locked, 0, 1, 0);
+ }
+ }
+ if( res ){
+ res = LockFile(id->h, FIRST_LOCKBYTE+1, 0, N_LOCKBYTE, 0);
+ }else{
+ res = 0;
+ }
+ UnlockFile(id->h, FIRST_LOCKBYTE, 0, 1, 0);
+ }
+ if( res ){
+ id->locked = -1;
+ rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ }else{
+ rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+ }
+ }
+ return rc;
+#endif
+#if OS_MAC
+ int rc;
+ if( id->locked<0 || id->refNumRF == -1 ){
+ rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ }else{
+ OSErr res;
+ int cnt = 5;
+ ParamBlockRec params;
+ memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
+ params.ioParam.ioRefNum = id->refNumRF;
+ params.ioParam.ioPosMode = fsFromStart;
+ params.ioParam.ioPosOffset = FIRST_LOCKBYTE;
+ params.ioParam.ioReqCount = 1;
+ while( cnt-->0 && (res = PBLockRangeSync(&params))!=noErr ){
+ UInt32 finalTicks;
+ Delay(1, &finalTicks); /* 1/60 sec */
+ }
+ if( res == noErr ){
+ params.ioParam.ioPosOffset = FIRST_LOCKBYTE + id->locked;
+ params.ioParam.ioReqCount = 1;
+ if( id->locked==0
+ || PBUnlockRangeSync(&params)==noErr ){
+ params.ioParam.ioPosOffset = FIRST_LOCKBYTE+1;
+ params.ioParam.ioReqCount = N_LOCKBYTE;
+ res = PBLockRangeSync(&params);
+ }else{
+ res = afpRangeNotLocked;
+ }
+ params.ioParam.ioPosOffset = FIRST_LOCKBYTE;
+ params.ioParam.ioReqCount = 1;
+ PBUnlockRangeSync(&params);
+ }
+ if( res == noErr ){
+ id->locked = -1;
+ rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ }else{
+ rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+ }
+ }
+ return rc;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Unlock the given file descriptor. If the file descriptor was
+** not previously locked, then this routine is a no-op. If this
+** library was compiled with large file support (LFS) but LFS is not
+** available on the host, then an SQLITE_NOLFS is returned.
+*/
+int sqliteOsUnlock(OsFile *id){
+#if OS_UNIX
+ int rc;
+ if( !id->locked ) return SQLITE_OK;
+ sqliteOsEnterMutex();
+ assert( id->pLock->cnt!=0 );
+ if( id->pLock->cnt>1 ){
+ id->pLock->cnt--;
+ rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ }else{
+ struct flock lock;
+ int s;
+ lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
+ lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
+ lock.l_start = lock.l_len = 0L;
+ s = fcntl(id->fd, F_SETLK, &lock);
+ if( s!=0 ){
+ rc = (errno==EINVAL) ? SQLITE_NOLFS : SQLITE_BUSY;
+ }else{
+ rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ id->pLock->cnt = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ /* Decrement the count of locks against this same file. When the
+ ** count reaches zero, close any other file descriptors whose close
+ ** was deferred because of outstanding locks.
+ */
+ struct openCnt *pOpen = id->pOpen;
+ pOpen->nLock--;
+ assert( pOpen->nLock>=0 );
+ if( pOpen->nLock==0 && pOpen->nPending>0 ){
+ int i;
+ for(i=0; i<pOpen->nPending; i++){
+ close(pOpen->aPending[i]);
+ }
+ sqliteFree(pOpen->aPending);
+ pOpen->nPending = 0;
+ pOpen->aPending = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ sqliteOsLeaveMutex();
+ id->locked = 0;
+ return rc;
+#endif
+#if OS_WIN
+ int rc;
+ if( id->locked==0 ){
+ rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ }else if( isNT() || id->locked<0 ){
+ UnlockFile(id->h, FIRST_LOCKBYTE+1, 0, N_LOCKBYTE, 0);
+ rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ id->locked = 0;
+ }else{
+ UnlockFile(id->h, FIRST_LOCKBYTE+id->locked, 0, 1, 0);
+ rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ id->locked = 0;
+ }
+ return rc;
+#endif
+#if OS_MAC
+ int rc;
+ ParamBlockRec params;
+ memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
+ params.ioParam.ioRefNum = id->refNumRF;
+ params.ioParam.ioPosMode = fsFromStart;
+ if( id->locked==0 || id->refNumRF == -1 ){
+ rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ }else if( id->locked<0 ){
+ params.ioParam.ioPosOffset = FIRST_LOCKBYTE+1;
+ params.ioParam.ioReqCount = N_LOCKBYTE;
+ PBUnlockRangeSync(&params);
+ rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ id->locked = 0;
+ }else{
+ params.ioParam.ioPosOffset = FIRST_LOCKBYTE+id->locked;
+ params.ioParam.ioReqCount = 1;
+ PBUnlockRangeSync(&params);
+ rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ id->locked = 0;
+ }
+ return rc;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Get information to seed the random number generator. The seed
+** is written into the buffer zBuf[256]. The calling function must
+** supply a sufficiently large buffer.
+*/
+int sqliteOsRandomSeed(char *zBuf){
+ /* We have to initialize zBuf to prevent valgrind from reporting
+ ** errors. The reports issued by valgrind are incorrect - we would
+ ** prefer that the randomness be increased by making use of the
+ ** uninitialized space in zBuf - but valgrind errors tend to worry
+ ** some users. Rather than argue, it seems easier just to initialize
+ ** the whole array and silence valgrind, even if that means less randomness
+ ** in the random seed.
+ **
+ ** When testing, initializing zBuf[] to zero is all we do. That means
+ ** that we always use the same random number sequence.* This makes the
+ ** tests repeatable.
+ */
+ memset(zBuf, 0, 256);
+#if OS_UNIX && !defined(SQLITE_TEST)
+ {
+ int pid;
+ time((time_t*)zBuf);
+ pid = getpid();
+ memcpy(&zBuf[sizeof(time_t)], &pid, sizeof(pid));
+ }
+#endif
+#if OS_WIN && !defined(SQLITE_TEST)
+ GetSystemTime((LPSYSTEMTIME)zBuf);
+#endif
+#if OS_MAC
+ {
+ int pid;
+ Microseconds((UnsignedWide*)zBuf);
+ pid = getpid();
+ memcpy(&zBuf[sizeof(UnsignedWide)], &pid, sizeof(pid));
+ }
+#endif
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Sleep for a little while. Return the amount of time slept.
+*/
+int sqliteOsSleep(int ms){
+#if OS_UNIX
+#if defined(HAVE_USLEEP) && HAVE_USLEEP
+ usleep(ms*1000);
+ return ms;
+#else
+ sleep((ms+999)/1000);
+ return 1000*((ms+999)/1000);
+#endif
+#endif
+#if OS_WIN
+ Sleep(ms);
+ return ms;
+#endif
+#if OS_MAC
+ UInt32 finalTicks;
+ UInt32 ticks = (((UInt32)ms+16)*3)/50; /* 1/60 sec per tick */
+ Delay(ticks, &finalTicks);
+ return (int)((ticks*50)/3);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Static variables used for thread synchronization
+*/
+static int inMutex = 0;
+#ifdef SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS
+ static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_W32_THREADS
+ static CRITICAL_SECTION cs;
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_MACOS_MULTITASKING
+ static MPCriticalRegionID criticalRegion;
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The following pair of routine implement mutual exclusion for
+** multi-threaded processes. Only a single thread is allowed to
+** executed code that is surrounded by EnterMutex() and LeaveMutex().
+**
+** SQLite uses only a single Mutex. There is not much critical
+** code and what little there is executes tquickly and without blocking.
+*/
+void sqliteOsEnterMutex(){
+#ifdef SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_W32_THREADS
+ static int isInit = 0;
+ while( !isInit ){
+ static long lock = 0;
+ if( InterlockedIncrement(&lock)==1 ){
+ InitializeCriticalSection(&cs);
+ isInit = 1;
+ }else{
+ Sleep(1);
+ }
+ }
+ EnterCriticalSection(&cs);
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_MACOS_MULTITASKING
+ static volatile int notInit = 1;
+ if( notInit ){
+ if( notInit == 2 ) /* as close as you can get to thread safe init */
+ MPYield();
+ else{
+ notInit = 2;
+ MPCreateCriticalRegion(&criticalRegion);
+ notInit = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ MPEnterCriticalRegion(criticalRegion, kDurationForever);
+#endif
+ assert( !inMutex );
+ inMutex = 1;
+}
+void sqliteOsLeaveMutex(){
+ assert( inMutex );
+ inMutex = 0;
+#ifdef SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_W32_THREADS
+ LeaveCriticalSection(&cs);
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_MACOS_MULTITASKING
+ MPExitCriticalRegion(criticalRegion);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Turn a relative pathname into a full pathname. Return a pointer
+** to the full pathname stored in space obtained from sqliteMalloc().
+** The calling function is responsible for freeing this space once it
+** is no longer needed.
+*/
+char *sqliteOsFullPathname(const char *zRelative){
+#if OS_UNIX
+ char *zFull = 0;
+ if( zRelative[0]=='/' ){
+ sqliteSetString(&zFull, zRelative, (char*)0);
+ }else{
+ char zBuf[5000];
+ sqliteSetString(&zFull, getcwd(zBuf, sizeof(zBuf)), "/", zRelative,
+ (char*)0);
+ }
+ return zFull;
+#endif
+#if OS_WIN
+ char *zNotUsed;
+ char *zFull;
+ int nByte;
+ nByte = GetFullPathName(zRelative, 0, 0, &zNotUsed) + 1;
+ zFull = sqliteMalloc( nByte );
+ if( zFull==0 ) return 0;
+ GetFullPathName(zRelative, nByte, zFull, &zNotUsed);
+ return zFull;
+#endif
+#if OS_MAC
+ char *zFull = 0;
+ if( zRelative[0]==':' ){
+ char zBuf[_MAX_PATH+1];
+ sqliteSetString(&zFull, getcwd(zBuf, sizeof(zBuf)), &(zRelative[1]),
+ (char*)0);
+ }else{
+ if( strchr(zRelative, ':') ){
+ sqliteSetString(&zFull, zRelative, (char*)0);
+ }else{
+ char zBuf[_MAX_PATH+1];
+ sqliteSetString(&zFull, getcwd(zBuf, sizeof(zBuf)), zRelative, (char*)0);
+ }
+ }
+ return zFull;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** The following variable, if set to a now-zero value, become the result
+** returned from sqliteOsCurrentTime(). This is used for testing.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+int sqlite_current_time = 0;
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Find the current time (in Universal Coordinated Time). Write the
+** current time and date as a Julian Day number into *prNow and
+** return 0. Return 1 if the time and date cannot be found.
+*/
+int sqliteOsCurrentTime(double *prNow){
+#if OS_UNIX
+ time_t t;
+ time(&t);
+ *prNow = t/86400.0 + 2440587.5;
+#endif
+#if OS_WIN
+ FILETIME ft;
+ /* FILETIME structure is a 64-bit value representing the number of
+ 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1, 1601 (= JD 2305813.5).
+ */
+ double now;
+ GetSystemTimeAsFileTime( &ft );
+ now = ((double)ft.dwHighDateTime) * 4294967296.0;
+ *prNow = (now + ft.dwLowDateTime)/864000000000.0 + 2305813.5;
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+ if( sqlite_current_time ){
+ *prNow = sqlite_current_time/86400.0 + 2440587.5;
+ }
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}