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This example shows a TQCanvas and some TQCanvasItems in action. You can do a lot more with TQCanvas than we show here, but the example provides a taste of what can be done.
Header file:
#ifndef EXAMPLE_H #define EXAMPLE_H #include <ntqpopupmenu.h> #include <ntqmainwindow.h> #include <ntqintdict.h> #include <ntqcanvas.h> class BouncyLogo : public TQCanvasSprite { void initPos(); void initSpeed(); public: BouncyLogo(TQCanvas*); void advance(int); int rtti() const; }; class FigureEditor : public TQCanvasView { TQ_OBJECT public: FigureEditor(TQCanvas&, TQWidget* parent=0, const char* name=0, WFlags f=0); void clear(); protected: void contentsMousePressEvent(TQMouseEvent*); void contentsMouseMoveEvent(TQMouseEvent*); signals: void status(const TQString&); private: TQCanvasItem* moving; TQPoint moving_start; }; class Main : public TQMainWindow { TQ_OBJECT public: Main(TQCanvas&, TQWidget* parent=0, const char* name=0, WFlags f=0); ~Main(); public slots: void help(); private slots: void aboutTQt(); void newView(); void clear(); void init(); void addSprite(); void addCircle(); void addHexagon(); void addPolygon(); void addSpline(); void addText(); void addLine(); void addRectangle(); void addMesh(); void addLogo(); void addButterfly(); void enlarge(); void shrink(); void rotateClockwise(); void rotateCounterClockwise(); void zoomIn(); void zoomOut(); void mirror(); void moveL(); void moveR(); void moveU(); void moveD(); void print(); void toggleDoubleBuffer(); private: TQCanvas& canvas; FigureEditor *editor; TQPopupMenu* options; TQPrinter* printer; int dbf_id; }; #endif
Implementation:
#include <ntqdatetime.h> #include <ntqmainwindow.h> #include <ntqstatusbar.h> #include <ntqmessagebox.h> #include <ntqmenubar.h> #include <ntqapplication.h> #include <ntqpainter.h> #include <ntqprinter.h> #include <ntqlabel.h> #include <ntqimage.h> #include <ntqprogressdialog.h> #include "canvas.h" #include <stdlib.h> // We use a global variable to save memory - all the brushes and pens in // the mesh are shared. static TQBrush *tb = 0; static TQPen *tp = 0; class EdgeItem; class NodeItem; class EdgeItem: public TQCanvasLine { public: EdgeItem( NodeItem*, NodeItem*, TQCanvas *canvas ); void setFromPoint( int x, int y ) ; void setToPoint( int x, int y ); static int count() { return c; } void moveBy(double dx, double dy); private: static int c; }; static const int imageRTTI = 984376; class ImageItem: public TQCanvasRectangle { public: ImageItem( TQImage img, TQCanvas *canvas ); int rtti () const { return imageRTTI; } bool hit( const TQPoint&) const; protected: void drawShape( TQPainter & ); private: TQImage image; TQPixmap pixmap; }; ImageItem::ImageItem( TQImage img, TQCanvas *canvas ) : TQCanvasRectangle( canvas ), image(img) { setSize( image.width(), image.height() ); #if !defined(Q_WS_QWS) pixmap.convertFromImage(image, OrderedAlphaDither); #endif } void ImageItem::drawShape( TQPainter &p ) { // On TQt/Embedded, we can paint a TQImage as fast as a TQPixmap, // but on other platforms, we need to use a TQPixmap. #if defined(Q_WS_QWS) p.drawImage( int(x()), int(y()), image, 0, 0, -1, -1, OrderedAlphaDither ); #else p.drawPixmap( int(x()), int(y()), pixmap ); #endif } bool ImageItem::hit( const TQPoint &p ) const { int ix = p.x()-int(x()); int iy = p.y()-int(y()); if ( !image.valid( ix , iy ) ) return FALSE; TQRgb pixel = image.pixel( ix, iy ); return tqAlpha( pixel ) != 0; } class NodeItem: public TQCanvasEllipse { public: NodeItem( TQCanvas *canvas ); ~NodeItem() {} void addInEdge( EdgeItem *edge ) { inList.append( edge ); } void addOutEdge( EdgeItem *edge ) { outList.append( edge ); } void moveBy(double dx, double dy); // TQPoint center() { return boundingRect().center(); } private: TQPtrList<EdgeItem> inList; TQPtrList<EdgeItem> outList; }; int EdgeItem::c = 0; void EdgeItem::moveBy(double, double) { //nothing } EdgeItem::EdgeItem( NodeItem *from, NodeItem *to, TQCanvas *canvas ) : TQCanvasLine( canvas ) { c++; setPen( *tp ); setBrush( *tb ); from->addOutEdge( this ); to->addInEdge( this ); setPoints( int(from->x()), int(from->y()), int(to->x()), int(to->y()) ); setZ( 127 ); } void EdgeItem::setFromPoint( int x, int y ) { setPoints( x,y, endPoint().x(), endPoint().y() ); } void EdgeItem::setToPoint( int x, int y ) { setPoints( startPoint().x(), startPoint().y(), x, y ); } void NodeItem::moveBy(double dx, double dy) { TQCanvasEllipse::moveBy( dx, dy ); TQPtrListIterator<EdgeItem> it1( inList ); EdgeItem *edge; while (( edge = it1.current() )) { ++it1; edge->setToPoint( int(x()), int(y()) ); } TQPtrListIterator<EdgeItem> it2( outList ); while (( edge = it2.current() )) { ++it2; edge->setFromPoint( int(x()), int(y()) ); } } NodeItem::NodeItem( TQCanvas *canvas ) : TQCanvasEllipse( 6, 6, canvas ) { setPen( *tp ); setBrush( *tb ); setZ( 128 ); } FigureEditor::FigureEditor( TQCanvas& c, TQWidget* parent, const char* name, WFlags f) : TQCanvasView(&c,parent,name,f) { } void FigureEditor::contentsMousePressEvent(TQMouseEvent* e) { TQPoint p = inverseWorldMatrix().map(e->pos()); TQCanvasItemList l=canvas()->collisions(p); for (TQCanvasItemList::Iterator it=l.begin(); it!=l.end(); ++it) { if ( (*it)->rtti() == imageRTTI ) { ImageItem *item= (ImageItem*)(*it); if ( !item->hit( p ) ) continue; } moving = *it; moving_start = p; return; } moving = 0; } void FigureEditor::clear() { TQCanvasItemList list = canvas()->allItems(); TQCanvasItemList::Iterator it = list.begin(); for (; it != list.end(); ++it) { if ( *it ) delete *it; } } void FigureEditor::contentsMouseMoveEvent(TQMouseEvent* e) { if ( moving ) { TQPoint p = inverseWorldMatrix().map(e->pos()); moving->moveBy(p.x() - moving_start.x(), p.y() - moving_start.y()); moving_start = p; canvas()->update(); } } BouncyLogo::BouncyLogo(TQCanvas* canvas) : TQCanvasSprite(0,canvas) { static TQCanvasPixmapArray logo("qt-trans.xpm"); setSequence(&logo); setAnimated(TRUE); initPos(); } const int logo_rtti = 1234; int BouncyLogo::rtti() const { return logo_rtti; } void BouncyLogo::initPos() { initSpeed(); int trial=1000; do { move(rand()%canvas()->width(),rand()%canvas()->height()); advance(0); } while (trial-- && xVelocity()==0.0 && yVelocity()==0.0); } void BouncyLogo::initSpeed() { const double speed = 4.0; double d = (double)(rand()%1024) / 1024.0; setVelocity( d*speed*2-speed, (1-d)*speed*2-speed ); } void BouncyLogo::advance(int stage) { switch ( stage ) { case 0: { double vx = xVelocity(); double vy = yVelocity(); if ( vx == 0.0 && vy == 0.0 ) { // stopped last turn initSpeed(); vx = xVelocity(); vy = yVelocity(); } double nx = x() + vx; double ny = y() + vy; if ( nx < 0 || nx >= canvas()->width() ) vx = -vx; if ( ny < 0 || ny >= canvas()->height() ) vy = -vy; for (int bounce=0; bounce<4; bounce++) { TQCanvasItemList l=collisions(FALSE); for (TQCanvasItemList::Iterator it=l.begin(); it!=l.end(); ++it) { TQCanvasItem *hit = *it; if ( hit->rtti()==logo_rtti && hit->collidesWith(this) ) { switch ( bounce ) { case 0: vx = -vx; break; case 1: vy = -vy; vx = -vx; break; case 2: vx = -vx; break; case 3: // Stop for this turn vx = 0; vy = 0; break; } setVelocity(vx,vy); break; } } } if ( x()+vx < 0 || x()+vx >= canvas()->width() ) vx = 0; if ( y()+vy < 0 || y()+vy >= canvas()->height() ) vy = 0; setVelocity(vx,vy); } break; case 1: TQCanvasItem::advance(stage); break; } } static uint mainCount = 0; static TQImage *butterflyimg; static TQImage *logoimg; Main::Main(TQCanvas& c, TQWidget* parent, const char* name, WFlags f) : TQMainWindow(parent,name,f), canvas(c) { editor = new FigureEditor(canvas,this); TQMenuBar* menu = menuBar(); TQPopupMenu* file = new TQPopupMenu( menu ); file->insertItem("&Fill canvas", this, SLOT(init()), CTRL+Key_F); file->insertItem("&Erase canvas", this, SLOT(clear()), CTRL+Key_E); file->insertItem("&New view", this, SLOT(newView()), CTRL+Key_N); file->insertSeparator(); file->insertItem("&Print...", this, SLOT(print()), CTRL+Key_P); file->insertSeparator(); file->insertItem("E&xit", tqApp, SLOT(quit()), CTRL+Key_Q); menu->insertItem("&File", file); TQPopupMenu* edit = new TQPopupMenu( menu ); edit->insertItem("Add &Circle", this, SLOT(addCircle()), ALT+Key_C); edit->insertItem("Add &Hexagon", this, SLOT(addHexagon()), ALT+Key_H); edit->insertItem("Add &Polygon", this, SLOT(addPolygon()), ALT+Key_P); edit->insertItem("Add Spl&ine", this, SLOT(addSpline()), ALT+Key_I); edit->insertItem("Add &Text", this, SLOT(addText()), ALT+Key_T); edit->insertItem("Add &Line", this, SLOT(addLine()), ALT+Key_L); edit->insertItem("Add &Rectangle", this, SLOT(addRectangle()), ALT+Key_R); edit->insertItem("Add &Sprite", this, SLOT(addSprite()), ALT+Key_S); edit->insertItem("Create &Mesh", this, SLOT(addMesh()), ALT+Key_M ); edit->insertItem("Add &Alpha-blended image", this, SLOT(addButterfly()), ALT+Key_A); menu->insertItem("&Edit", edit); TQPopupMenu* view = new TQPopupMenu( menu ); view->insertItem("&Enlarge", this, SLOT(enlarge()), SHIFT+CTRL+Key_Plus); view->insertItem("Shr&ink", this, SLOT(shrink()), SHIFT+CTRL+Key_Minus); view->insertSeparator(); view->insertItem("&Rotate clockwise", this, SLOT(rotateClockwise()), CTRL+Key_PageDown); view->insertItem("Rotate &counterclockwise", this, SLOT(rotateCounterClockwise()), CTRL+Key_PageUp); view->insertItem("&Zoom in", this, SLOT(zoomIn()), CTRL+Key_Plus); view->insertItem("Zoom &out", this, SLOT(zoomOut()), CTRL+Key_Minus); view->insertItem("Translate left", this, SLOT(moveL()), CTRL+Key_Left); view->insertItem("Translate right", this, SLOT(moveR()), CTRL+Key_Right); view->insertItem("Translate up", this, SLOT(moveU()), CTRL+Key_Up); view->insertItem("Translate down", this, SLOT(moveD()), CTRL+Key_Down); view->insertItem("&Mirror", this, SLOT(mirror()), CTRL+Key_Home); menu->insertItem("&View", view); options = new TQPopupMenu( menu ); dbf_id = options->insertItem("Double buffer", this, SLOT(toggleDoubleBuffer())); options->setItemChecked(dbf_id, TRUE); menu->insertItem("&Options",options); menu->insertSeparator(); TQPopupMenu* help = new TQPopupMenu( menu ); help->insertItem("&About", this, SLOT(help()), Key_F1); help->setItemChecked(dbf_id, TRUE); menu->insertItem("&Help",help); statusBar(); setCentralWidget(editor); printer = 0; init(); } void Main::init() { clear(); static int r=24; srand(++r); mainCount++; butterflyimg = 0; logoimg = 0; int i; for ( i=0; i<canvas.width() / 56; i++) { addButterfly(); } for ( i=0; i<canvas.width() / 85; i++) { addHexagon(); } for ( i=0; i<canvas.width() / 128; i++) { addLogo(); } } Main::~Main() { delete printer; if ( !--mainCount ) { delete[] butterflyimg; butterflyimg = 0; delete[] logoimg; logoimg = 0; } } void Main::newView() { // Open a new view... have it delete when closed. Main *m = new Main(canvas, 0, 0, WDestructiveClose); tqApp->setMainWidget(m); m->show(); tqApp->setMainWidget(0); } void Main::clear() { editor->clear(); } void Main::help() { static TQMessageBox* about = new TQMessageBox( "TQt Canvas Example", "<h3>The TQCanvas classes example</h3>" "<ul>" "<li> Press ALT-S for some sprites." "<li> Press ALT-C for some circles." "<li> Press ALT-L for some lines." "<li> Drag the objects around." "<li> Read the code!" "</ul>", TQMessageBox::Information, 1, 0, 0, this, 0, FALSE ); about->setButtonText( 1, "Dismiss" ); about->show(); } void Main::aboutTQt() { TQMessageBox::aboutTQt( this, "TQt Canvas Example" ); } void Main::toggleDoubleBuffer() { bool s = !options->isItemChecked(dbf_id); options->setItemChecked(dbf_id,s); canvas.setDoubleBuffering(s); } void Main::enlarge() { canvas.resize(canvas.width()*4/3, canvas.height()*4/3); } void Main::shrink() { canvas.resize(canvas.width()*3/4, canvas.height()*3/4); } void Main::rotateClockwise() { TQWMatrix m = editor->worldMatrix(); m.rotate( 22.5 ); editor->setWorldMatrix( m ); } void Main::rotateCounterClockwise() { TQWMatrix m = editor->worldMatrix(); m.rotate( -22.5 ); editor->setWorldMatrix( m ); } void Main::zoomIn() { TQWMatrix m = editor->worldMatrix(); m.scale( 2.0, 2.0 ); editor->setWorldMatrix( m ); } void Main::zoomOut() { TQWMatrix m = editor->worldMatrix(); m.scale( 0.5, 0.5 ); editor->setWorldMatrix( m ); } void Main::mirror() { TQWMatrix m = editor->worldMatrix(); m.scale( -1, 1 ); editor->setWorldMatrix( m ); } void Main::moveL() { TQWMatrix m = editor->worldMatrix(); m.translate( -16, 0 ); editor->setWorldMatrix( m ); } void Main::moveR() { TQWMatrix m = editor->worldMatrix(); m.translate( +16, 0 ); editor->setWorldMatrix( m ); } void Main::moveU() { TQWMatrix m = editor->worldMatrix(); m.translate( 0, -16 ); editor->setWorldMatrix( m ); } void Main::moveD() { TQWMatrix m = editor->worldMatrix(); m.translate( 0, +16 ); editor->setWorldMatrix( m ); } void Main::print() { if ( !printer ) printer = new TQPrinter; if ( printer->setup(this) ) { TQPainter pp(printer); canvas.drawArea(TQRect(0,0,canvas.width(),canvas.height()),&pp,FALSE); } } void Main::addSprite() { TQCanvasItem* i = new BouncyLogo(&canvas); i->setZ(rand()%256); i->show(); } TQString butterfly_fn; TQString logo_fn; void Main::addButterfly() { if ( butterfly_fn.isEmpty() ) return; if ( !butterflyimg ) { butterflyimg = new TQImage[4]; butterflyimg[0].load( butterfly_fn ); butterflyimg[1] = butterflyimg[0].smoothScale( int(butterflyimg[0].width()*0.75), int(butterflyimg[0].height()*0.75) ); butterflyimg[2] = butterflyimg[0].smoothScale( int(butterflyimg[0].width()*0.5), int(butterflyimg[0].height()*0.5) ); butterflyimg[3] = butterflyimg[0].smoothScale( int(butterflyimg[0].width()*0.25), int(butterflyimg[0].height()*0.25) ); } TQCanvasPolygonalItem* i = new ImageItem(butterflyimg[rand()%4],&canvas); i->move(rand()%(canvas.width()-butterflyimg->width()), rand()%(canvas.height()-butterflyimg->height())); i->setZ(rand()%256+250); i->show(); } void Main::addLogo() { if ( logo_fn.isEmpty() ) return; if ( !logoimg ) { logoimg = new TQImage[4]; logoimg[0].load( logo_fn ); logoimg[1] = logoimg[0].smoothScale( int(logoimg[0].width()*0.75), int(logoimg[0].height()*0.75) ); logoimg[2] = logoimg[0].smoothScale( int(logoimg[0].width()*0.5), int(logoimg[0].height()*0.5) ); logoimg[3] = logoimg[0].smoothScale( int(logoimg[0].width()*0.25), int(logoimg[0].height()*0.25) ); } TQCanvasPolygonalItem* i = new ImageItem(logoimg[rand()%4],&canvas); i->move(rand()%(canvas.width()-logoimg->width()), rand()%(canvas.height()-logoimg->width())); i->setZ(rand()%256+256); i->show(); } void Main::addCircle() { TQCanvasPolygonalItem* i = new TQCanvasEllipse(50,50,&canvas); i->setBrush( TQColor(rand()%32*8,rand()%32*8,rand()%32*8) ); i->move(rand()%canvas.width(),rand()%canvas.height()); i->setZ(rand()%256); i->show(); } void Main::addHexagon() { TQCanvasPolygon* i = new TQCanvasPolygon(&canvas); const int size = canvas.width() / 25; TQPointArray pa(6); pa[0] = TQPoint(2*size,0); pa[1] = TQPoint(size,-size*173/100); pa[2] = TQPoint(-size,-size*173/100); pa[3] = TQPoint(-2*size,0); pa[4] = TQPoint(-size,size*173/100); pa[5] = TQPoint(size,size*173/100); i->setPoints(pa); i->setBrush( TQColor(rand()%32*8,rand()%32*8,rand()%32*8) ); i->move(rand()%canvas.width(),rand()%canvas.height()); i->setZ(rand()%256); i->show(); } void Main::addPolygon() { TQCanvasPolygon* i = new TQCanvasPolygon(&canvas); const int size = canvas.width()/2; TQPointArray pa(6); pa[0] = TQPoint(0,0); pa[1] = TQPoint(size,size/5); pa[2] = TQPoint(size*4/5,size); pa[3] = TQPoint(size/6,size*5/4); pa[4] = TQPoint(size*3/4,size*3/4); pa[5] = TQPoint(size*3/4,size/4); i->setPoints(pa); i->setBrush( TQColor(rand()%32*8,rand()%32*8,rand()%32*8) ); i->move(rand()%canvas.width(),rand()%canvas.height()); i->setZ(rand()%256); i->show(); } void Main::addSpline() { TQCanvasSpline* i = new TQCanvasSpline(&canvas); const int size = canvas.width()/6; TQPointArray pa(12); pa[0] = TQPoint(0,0); pa[1] = TQPoint(size/2,0); pa[2] = TQPoint(size,size/2); pa[3] = TQPoint(size,size); pa[4] = TQPoint(size,size*3/2); pa[5] = TQPoint(size/2,size*2); pa[6] = TQPoint(0,size*2); pa[7] = TQPoint(-size/2,size*2); pa[8] = TQPoint(size/4,size*3/2); pa[9] = TQPoint(0,size); pa[10]= TQPoint(-size/4,size/2); pa[11]= TQPoint(-size/2,0); i->setControlPoints(pa); i->setBrush( TQColor(rand()%32*8,rand()%32*8,rand()%32*8) ); i->move(rand()%canvas.width(),rand()%canvas.height()); i->setZ(rand()%256); i->show(); } void Main::addText() { TQCanvasText* i = new TQCanvasText(&canvas); i->setText("TQCanvasText"); i->move(rand()%canvas.width(),rand()%canvas.height()); i->setZ(rand()%256); i->show(); } void Main::addLine() { TQCanvasLine* i = new TQCanvasLine(&canvas); i->setPoints( rand()%canvas.width(), rand()%canvas.height(), rand()%canvas.width(), rand()%canvas.height() ); i->setPen( TQPen(TQColor(rand()%32*8,rand()%32*8,rand()%32*8), 6) ); i->setZ(rand()%256); i->show(); } void Main::addMesh() { int x0 = 0; int y0 = 0; if ( !tb ) tb = new TQBrush( TQt::red ); if ( !tp ) tp = new TQPen( TQt::black ); int nodecount = 0; int w = canvas.width(); int h = canvas.height(); const int dist = 30; int rows = h / dist; int cols = w / dist; #ifndef QT_NO_PROGRESSDIALOG TQProgressDialog progress( "Creating mesh...", "Abort", rows, this, "progress", TRUE ); #endif TQMemArray<NodeItem*> lastRow(cols); for ( int j = 0; j < rows; j++ ) { int n = j%2 ? cols-1 : cols; NodeItem *prev = 0; for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) { NodeItem *el = new NodeItem( &canvas ); nodecount++; int r = rand(); int xrand = r %20; int yrand = (r/20) %20; el->move( xrand + x0 + i*dist + (j%2 ? dist/2 : 0 ), yrand + y0 + j*dist ); if ( j > 0 ) { if ( i < cols-1 ) (new EdgeItem( lastRow[i], el, &canvas ))->show(); if ( j%2 ) (new EdgeItem( lastRow[i+1], el, &canvas ))->show(); else if ( i > 0 ) (new EdgeItem( lastRow[i-1], el, &canvas ))->show(); } if ( prev ) { (new EdgeItem( prev, el, &canvas ))->show(); } if ( i > 0 ) lastRow[i-1] = prev; prev = el; el->show(); } lastRow[n-1]=prev; #ifndef QT_NO_PROGRESSDIALOG progress.setProgress( j ); if ( progress.wasCancelled() ) break; #endif } #ifndef QT_NO_PROGRESSDIALOG progress.setProgress( rows ); #endif // qDebug( "%d nodes, %d edges", nodecount, EdgeItem::count() ); } void Main::addRectangle() { TQCanvasPolygonalItem *i = new TQCanvasRectangle( rand()%canvas.width(),rand()%canvas.height(), canvas.width()/5,canvas.width()/5,&canvas); int z = rand()%256; i->setBrush( TQColor(z,z,z) ); i->setPen( TQPen(TQColor(rand()%32*8,rand()%32*8,rand()%32*8), 6) ); i->setZ(z); i->show(); }
Main:
#include <ntqstatusbar.h> #include <ntqmessagebox.h> #include <ntqmenubar.h> #include <ntqapplication.h> #include <ntqimage.h> #include "canvas.h" #include <stdlib.h> extern TQString butterfly_fn; extern TQString logo_fn; int main(int argc, char** argv) { TQApplication app(argc,argv); if ( argc > 1 ) butterfly_fn = argv[1]; else butterfly_fn = "butterfly.png"; if ( argc > 2 ) logo_fn = argv[2]; else logo_fn = "qtlogo.png"; TQCanvas canvas(800,600); canvas.setAdvancePeriod(30); Main m(canvas); m.resize(m.sizeHint()); m.setCaption("TQt Example - Canvas"); if ( TQApplication::desktop()->width() > m.width() + 10 && TQApplication::desktop()->height() > m.height() +30 ) m.show(); else m.showMaximized(); TQObject::connect( tqApp, SIGNAL(lastWindowClosed()), tqApp, SLOT(quit()) ); return app.exec(); }
See also Examples.
Copyright © 2007 Trolltech | Trademarks | TQt 3.3.8
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