path: root/src/watools.cpp

/***************************************************************************
 *   Copyright (C) 2005 by Pawel Nawrocki                                  *
 *   pnawrocki@interia.pl                                                  *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
 *                                                                         *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
 *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
 *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.             *
 ***************************************************************************/

#include "watools.h"

#include <unistd.h> //provides readlink
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stdio.h> //to get values from /sys
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h> //inet_ntoa
#include <iostream> //debugging

char* WATools::ifname = 0;
int WATools::iw_socket = -1;
int WATools::prev_tx_packets = 0;
int WATools::prev_rx_packets = 0;

//////////////////////
///// GENERAL INTERFACE CALLS
bool WATools::isUp( const char* _ifname ) ///returns true if specified interface is up. Uses request SIOCGIFFLAGS
{
        if (_ifname==0)
                _ifname = ifname;

	struct ifreq req;
	if ( doRequest( SIOCGIFFLAGS, &req, _ifname ) < 0) // get interface flags
		return 0;
// 	( req.ifr_flags & IFF_UP ) ? std::cout << "* UP: YES" << std::endl : std::cout << "* UP: NO" << std::endl;
	return ( req.ifr_flags & IFF_UP );
}

bool WATools::setUp( bool u, const char* _ifname ) /// brings interface up or down. Requests SIOCGIFFLAGS and SIOCSIFFLAGS
{
        if (_ifname==0)
                _ifname = ifname;

	struct ifreq req;
	if ( doRequest( SIOCGIFFLAGS, &req, _ifname ) < 0 ) //get current flags, so they're not reset
		return 0;

	if ( u != (req.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) )
		req.ifr_flags ^= IFF_UP; //change value of IFF_UP flag (XOR)

	return ( doRequest( SIOCSIFFLAGS, &req, _ifname ) > -1 ); //set up/down flag, > -1 if succeeded
}

char* WATools::ip( const char* _ifname ) ///returns current IP. Request SIOCGIFADDR
{
        if (_ifname==0)
                _ifname = ifname;

	struct ifreq req;
	static char buffer[16];
	if ( doRequest( SIOCGIFADDR, &req, _ifname ) < 0 )
		strcpy( buffer, "0.0.0.0" );
	else
		strcpy( buffer, inet_ntoa( ((sockaddr_in*)&req.ifr_addr)->sin_addr ) );
// 	std::cout << "* IP ADDRESS: " << buffer << std::endl;
	return buffer;
}

int WATools::txpackets( const char* _ifname ) ///returns number of packets send via _iface
{
        if (_ifname==0)
                _ifname = ifname;

	return getStatistic( "tx_packets", _ifname );
}

int WATools::rxpackets( const char* _ifname ) ///returns number of packets received via _iface
{
        if (_ifname==0)
                _ifname = ifname;

	return getStatistic( "rx_packets", _ifname );
}


//////////////////////
///// WIRELESS EXTENSIONS CALLS

bool WATools::isWireless( const char* _ifname ) /// returns TRUE if the specified interface supports Wireless Extensions
{
	static iwreq req;
	memset( &req, 0, sizeof(req) );
	return ( doWirelessRequest(SIOCGIWNAME, &req, _ifname ) > -1 );
}

char* WATools::essid( const char* _ifname ) ///returns current ESSID (for the specified interface). Request SIOCGIWESSID
{
	static iwreq req;
	static char buffer[IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE + 1];
	
	memset( buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer) );
	req.u.essid.pointer = buffer; //set pointer of essid string resulting from request to buffer
	req.u.essid.length = IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE;
	if( doWirelessRequest(SIOCGIWESSID, &req, _ifname) < 0 ) // try to get ap address.
		return 0; // no ap address
        return buffer;
}

char* WATools::ap( const char* _ifname ) ///returns current AP (for the specified interface). Request SIOCGIWAP
{
        static iwreq req;
        if( doWirelessRequest(SIOCGIWAP, &req, _ifname) < 0 ) // try to get ap address.
                return 0; // no ap address
	static char buffer[32];
        iw_ether_ntop( (const struct ether_addr *)req.u.ap_addr.sa_data, buffer );

// 	std::cout << "* AP ADDRESS: " << buffer << std::endl;
        return buffer;
}

int WATools::quality( const char* _ifname ) ///returns active link quality in range 0-100 (for the specified interface)
{
	static iw_statistics stats;
	if ( doWirelessStatisticsRequest( &stats, _ifname ) < 0 )
		return 0;
	unsigned int std_qual = (100*stats.qual.qual)/50; //calculate normalized quality (0-100). 50 is the best noise/signal difference
        if (std_qual > 100) std_qual = 100;

// 	std::cout << "* QUALITY: " << std_qual << std::endl;
        return std_qual;
}

int WATools::txpower( const char* _ifname ) ///returns current txpower in mW (for the specified interface). Request SIOCGIWTXPOW
{
        static iwreq req;
        if( doWirelessRequest(SIOCGIWTXPOW, &req, _ifname) < 0 ) // try to get txpower.
                return 0; // no txpower
        else {
                if (req.u.txpower.disabled)
                        return -1;
                else
                        return req.u.txpower.value;
        }
}

bool WATools::hasKey( const char* _ifname ) ///returns true if WEP key for the specified interface is set. Request SIOCGIWENCODE
{
	static iwreq req;
	static char buffer[IW_ENCODING_TOKEN_MAX + 1];
	
	memset( buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer) );
	req.u.encoding.pointer = buffer; //set pointer of encoding string resulting from request to buffer
	req.u.encoding.length = IW_ENCODING_TOKEN_MAX;

	if( doWirelessRequest(SIOCGIWENCODE, &req, _ifname) < 0 ) // try to get current key flags.
		return 0;
// 	( strlen(buffer)!=0 ) ? std::cout << "* KEY: YES" << std::endl : std::cout << "*KEY: NO" << std::endl;
        return ( strlen(buffer)!=0 ); // not encoding token empty
}

int WATools::availableNetworks( const char* _ifname ) //returns a list of available networks
{
	static struct wireless_scan_head context;
	static struct wireless_scan* scan;

        if (_ifname==0)
                _ifname = ifname;
        if (iw_socket<0)
                iw_socket = iw_sockets_open(); //get kernel socket
        if (iw_socket<0)
                return 0;

	iw_scan( iw_socket, (char*)_ifname, iw_get_kernel_we_version(), &context );
	scan = context.result;
	
	int i = 0;
	if ( scan = context.result ) do {
		char buffer[32];
        	//iw_ether_ntop( (const struct ether_addr *)scan->ap_addr.sa_data, buffer );
		//printf( "ESSID: %s, quality: %i\n", scan->b.essid, scan->stats.qual.qual );
		i++;
	} while (scan = scan->next);
	printf( "WATools: Networks found: %i\n", i );
}


//////////////////////
///// MISC FUNCTIONS

bool WATools::isConnected( const char* _ifname ) ///returns true if interface is properly configured and associated
{
	bool ret;
	if ( WATools::isUp( _ifname ) && \
	     (strcmp( WATools::ip( _ifname ), "0.0.0.0" ) != 0) && \
	     (strcmp( WATools::ap( _ifname ), "00:00:00:00:00:00" ) != 0) && \
	     (WATools::quality( _ifname ) > 0) ) {
		int tx = txpackets( _ifname);
		if ( tx > prev_tx_packets + WA_TX_THRESHOLD ) {
				prev_tx_packets = tx;
				int rx = rxpackets( _ifname );
				if ( rx > prev_rx_packets ) {
					prev_rx_packets = rx;
					ret = 1;
				} else { // no packets received since last change
					std::cout << "Connection lost (TX threshold exceeded)" << std::endl;
					ret = 0;
				}
		} else ret = 1; // no packets sent since last check
	} else ret = 0;
	return ret;
}

char* WATools::kernelModule( const char* _ifname ) ///returns KERNEL MODULE name for the given interface
{
	/// DOES SOMEONE KNOW A BETTER WAY TO RETRIEVE IT?
	char origPath[64], symPath[64];
	static char module[32];
	char* p;
	sprintf( origPath, "/sys/class/net/%s/device/driver", _ifname );
	memset( &symPath, 0, sizeof(symPath) );
	readlink( (const char*)origPath, symPath, sizeof(symPath) );
	p = strtok( symPath, "/" );
	do {
		strcpy( module, p );
		p = strtok( NULL, "/" );
	} while ( p != NULL ); //last part of the symlinked directory is the module name used for the interface.
	return module;
}


//////////////////////
///// PRIVATE CONVENIENCE FUNCTIONS

int WATools::getStatistic( const char* statName, const char* _ifname )
{
        if (_ifname==0)
                _ifname = ifname;

	char path[64];
	sprintf( path, "/sys/class/net/%s/statistics/%s", _ifname, statName );

	FILE* f = fopen( path, "r" );
	void* ptr;
	static char buffer[16];
	fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f);
	fclose(f);
	return atoi( buffer ); //convert string to integer 
}

int WATools::doRequest( int request, struct ifreq* reqStruct, const char* _ifname )
{
        if (_ifname==0)
                _ifname = ifname;
        if (iw_socket<0)
                iw_socket = iw_sockets_open(); //get kernel socket
        if (iw_socket<0)
                return 0;

	memset( reqStruct, 0, sizeof(reqStruct) );
	strncpy(reqStruct->ifr_name, _ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
	return ioctl(iw_socket, request, reqStruct);
}

int WATools::doWirelessRequest( int request, struct iwreq* reqStruct, const char* _ifname )
{
        if (_ifname==0)
                _ifname = ifname;
        if (iw_socket<0)
                iw_socket = iw_sockets_open(); //get kernel socket
        if (iw_socket<0)
                return 0;

	memset( reqStruct, 0, sizeof(reqStruct) );
	strncpy(reqStruct->ifr_name, _ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
	return ioctl(iw_socket, request, reqStruct);
}

int WATools::doWirelessStatisticsRequest( iw_statistics* iwStats, const char* _ifname )
{
        if (_ifname==0)
                _ifname = ifname;
        if (iw_socket<0)
                iw_socket = iw_sockets_open();//get kernel socket
        if (iw_socket<0)
                return 0;

        unsigned int has_range;
        iw_range range;

        if ( iw_get_range_info(iw_socket, _ifname, &range) < 0 )
                has_range = 0;
        else
                has_range = 1;
        return iw_get_stats(iw_socket, _ifname, iwStats, &range, has_range);
}

void WATools::cleanup()
{
	if (!iw_socket<0)
		iw_sockets_close(iw_socket);
}