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+/*
+** 2001 September 15
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+** May you do good and not evil.
+** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This header file defines the interface that the SQLite library
+** presents to client programs.
+**
+** @(#) $Id: sqlite.h 410099 2005-05-06 17:52:07Z staniek $
+*/
+#ifndef _SQLITE_H_
+#define _SQLITE_H_
+#include <stdarg.h> /* Needed for the definition of va_list */
+
+/*
+** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
+*/
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The version of the SQLite library.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_VERSION "2.8.15"
+
+/*
+** The version string is also compiled into the library so that a program
+** can check to make sure that the lib*.a file and the *.h file are from
+** the same version.
+*/
+extern const char sqlite_version[];
+
+/*
+** The SQLITE_UTF8 macro is defined if the library expects to see
+** UTF-8 encoded data. The SQLITE_ISO8859 macro is defined if the
+** iso8859 encoded should be used.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_ISO8859 1
+
+/*
+** The following constant holds one of two strings, "UTF-8" or "iso8859",
+** depending on which character encoding the SQLite library expects to
+** see. The character encoding makes a difference for the LIKE and GLOB
+** operators and for the LENGTH() and SUBSTR() functions.
+*/
+extern const char sqlite_encoding[];
+
+/*
+** Each open sqlite database is represented by an instance of the
+** following opaque structure.
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite sqlite;
+
+/*
+** A function to open a new sqlite database.
+**
+** If the database does not exist and mode indicates write
+** permission, then a new database is created. If the database
+** does not exist and mode does not indicate write permission,
+** then the open fails, an error message generated (if errmsg!=0)
+** and the function returns 0.
+**
+** If mode does not indicates user write permission, then the
+** database is opened read-only.
+**
+** The Truth: As currently implemented, all databases are opened
+** for writing all the time. Maybe someday we will provide the
+** ability to open a database readonly. The mode parameters is
+** provided in anticipation of that enhancement.
+*/
+sqlite *sqlite_open(const char *filename, int mode, char **errmsg);
+
+/*
+** A function to close the database.
+**
+** Call this function with a pointer to a structure that was previously
+** returned from sqlite_open() and the corresponding database will by closed.
+*/
+void sqlite_close(sqlite *);
+
+/*
+** The type for a callback function.
+*/
+typedef int (*sqlite_callback)(void*,int,char**, char**);
+
+/*
+** A function to executes one or more statements of SQL.
+**
+** If one or more of the SQL statements are queries, then
+** the callback function specified by the 3rd parameter is
+** invoked once for each row of the query result. This callback
+** should normally return 0. If the callback returns a non-zero
+** value then the query is aborted, all subsequent SQL statements
+** are skipped and the sqlite_exec() function returns the SQLITE_ABORT.
+**
+** The 4th parameter is an arbitrary pointer that is passed
+** to the callback function as its first parameter.
+**
+** The 2nd parameter to the callback function is the number of
+** columns in the query result. The 3rd parameter to the callback
+** is an array of strings holding the values for each column.
+** The 4th parameter to the callback is an array of strings holding
+** the names of each column.
+**
+** The callback function may be NULL, even for queries. A NULL
+** callback is not an error. It just means that no callback
+** will be invoked.
+**
+** If an error occurs while parsing or evaluating the SQL (but
+** not while executing the callback) then an appropriate error
+** message is written into memory obtained from malloc() and
+** *errmsg is made to point to that message. The calling function
+** is responsible for freeing the memory that holds the error
+** message. Use sqlite_freemem() for this. If errmsg==NULL,
+** then no error message is ever written.
+**
+** The return value is is SQLITE_OK if there are no errors and
+** some other return code if there is an error. The particular
+** return value depends on the type of error.
+**
+** If the query could not be executed because a database file is
+** locked or busy, then this function returns SQLITE_BUSY. (This
+** behavior can be modified somewhat using the sqlite_busy_handler()
+** and sqlite_busy_timeout() functions below.)
+*/
+int sqlite_exec(
+ sqlite*, /* An open database */
+ const char *sql, /* SQL to be executed */
+ sqlite_callback, /* Callback function */
+ void *, /* 1st argument to callback function */
+ char **errmsg /* Error msg written here */
+);
+
+/*
+** Return values for sqlite_exec() and sqlite_step()
+*/
+#define SQLITE_OK 0 /* Successful result */
+#define SQLITE_ERROR 1 /* SQL error or missing database */
+#define SQLITE_INTERNAL 2 /* An internal logic error in SQLite */
+#define SQLITE_PERM 3 /* Access permission denied */
+#define SQLITE_ABORT 4 /* Callback routine requested an abort */
+#define SQLITE_BUSY 5 /* The database file is locked */
+#define SQLITE_LOCKED 6 /* A table in the database is locked */
+#define SQLITE_NOMEM 7 /* A malloc() failed */
+#define SQLITE_READONLY 8 /* Attempt to write a readonly database */
+#define SQLITE_INTERRUPT 9 /* Operation terminated by sqlite_interrupt() */
+#define SQLITE_IOERR 10 /* Some kind of disk I/O error occurred */
+#define SQLITE_CORRUPT 11 /* The database disk image is malformed */
+#define SQLITE_NOTFOUND 12 /* (Internal Only) Table or record not found */
+#define SQLITE_FULL 13 /* Insertion failed because database is full */
+#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN 14 /* Unable to open the database file */
+#define SQLITE_PROTOCOL 15 /* Database lock protocol error */
+#define SQLITE_EMPTY 16 /* (Internal Only) Database table is empty */
+#define SQLITE_SCHEMA 17 /* The database schema changed */
+#define SQLITE_TOOBIG 18 /* Too much data for one row of a table */
+#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT 19 /* Abort due to contraint violation */
+#define SQLITE_MISMATCH 20 /* Data type mismatch */
+#define SQLITE_MISUSE 21 /* Library used incorrectly */
+#define SQLITE_NOLFS 22 /* Uses OS features not supported on host */
+#define SQLITE_AUTH 23 /* Authorization denied */
+#define SQLITE_FORMAT 24 /* Auxiliary database format error */
+#define SQLITE_RANGE 25 /* 2nd parameter to sqlite_bind out of range */
+#define SQLITE_NOTADB 26 /* File opened that is not a database file */
+#define SQLITE_ROW 100 /* sqlite_step() has another row ready */
+#define SQLITE_DONE 101 /* sqlite_step() has finished executing */
+
+/*
+** Each entry in an SQLite table has a unique integer key. (The key is
+** the value of the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column if there is such a column,
+** otherwise the key is generated at random. The unique key is always
+** available as the ROWID, OID, or _ROWID_ column.) The following routine
+** returns the integer key of the most recent insert in the database.
+**
+** This function is similar to the mysql_insert_id() function from MySQL.
+*/
+int sqlite_last_insert_rowid(sqlite*);
+
+/*
+** This function returns the number of database rows that were changed
+** (or inserted or deleted) by the most recent called sqlite_exec().
+**
+** All changes are counted, even if they were later undone by a
+** ROLLBACK or ABORT. Except, changes associated with creating and
+** dropping tables are not counted.
+**
+** If a callback invokes sqlite_exec() recursively, then the changes
+** in the inner, recursive call are counted together with the changes
+** in the outer call.
+**
+** SQLite implements the command "DELETE FROM table" without a WHERE clause
+** by dropping and recreating the table. (This is much faster than going
+** through and deleting individual elements form the table.) Because of
+** this optimization, the change count for "DELETE FROM table" will be
+** zero regardless of the number of elements that were originally in the
+** table. To get an accurate count of the number of rows deleted, use
+** "DELETE FROM table WHERE 1" instead.
+*/
+int sqlite_changes(sqlite*);
+
+/*
+** This function returns the number of database rows that were changed
+** by the last INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statment executed by sqlite_exec(),
+** or by the last VM to run to completion. The change count is not updated
+** by SQL statements other than INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE.
+**
+** Changes are counted, even if they are later undone by a ROLLBACK or
+** ABORT. Changes associated with trigger programs that execute as a
+** result of the INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement are not counted.
+**
+** If a callback invokes sqlite_exec() recursively, then the changes
+** in the inner, recursive call are counted together with the changes
+** in the outer call.
+**
+** SQLite implements the command "DELETE FROM table" without a WHERE clause
+** by dropping and recreating the table. (This is much faster than going
+** through and deleting individual elements form the table.) Because of
+** this optimization, the change count for "DELETE FROM table" will be
+** zero regardless of the number of elements that were originally in the
+** table. To get an accurate count of the number of rows deleted, use
+** "DELETE FROM table WHERE 1" instead.
+**
+******* THIS IS AN EXPERIMENTAL API AND IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE ******
+*/
+int sqlite_last_statement_changes(sqlite*);
+
+/* If the parameter to this routine is one of the return value constants
+** defined above, then this routine returns a constant text string which
+** descripts (in English) the meaning of the return value.
+*/
+const char *sqlite_error_string(int);
+#define sqliteErrStr sqlite_error_string /* Legacy. Do not use in new code. */
+
+/* This function causes any pending database operation to abort and
+** return at its earliest opportunity. This routine is typically
+** called in response to a user action such as pressing "Cancel"
+** or Ctrl-C where the user wants a long query operation to halt
+** immediately.
+*/
+void sqlite_interrupt(sqlite*);
+
+
+/* This function returns true if the given input string comprises
+** one or more complete SQL statements.
+**
+** The algorithm is simple. If the last token other than spaces
+** and comments is a semicolon, then return true. otherwise return
+** false.
+*/
+int sqlite_complete(const char *sql);
+
+/*
+** This routine identifies a callback function that is invoked
+** whenever an attempt is made to open a database table that is
+** currently locked by another process or thread. If the busy callback
+** is NULL, then sqlite_exec() returns SQLITE_BUSY immediately if
+** it finds a locked table. If the busy callback is not NULL, then
+** sqlite_exec() invokes the callback with three arguments. The
+** second argument is the name of the locked table and the third
+** argument is the number of times the table has been busy. If the
+** busy callback returns 0, then sqlite_exec() immediately returns
+** SQLITE_BUSY. If the callback returns non-zero, then sqlite_exec()
+** tries to open the table again and the cycle repeats.
+**
+** The default busy callback is NULL.
+**
+** Sqlite is re-entrant, so the busy handler may start a new query.
+** (It is not clear why anyone would every want to do this, but it
+** is allowed, in theory.) But the busy handler may not close the
+** database. Closing the database from a busy handler will delete
+** data structures out from under the executing query and will
+** probably result in a coredump.
+*/
+void sqlite_busy_handler(sqlite*, int(*)(void*,const char*,int), void*);
+
+/*
+** This routine sets a busy handler that sleeps for a while when a
+** table is locked. The handler will sleep multiple times until
+** at least "ms" milleseconds of sleeping have been done. After
+** "ms" milleseconds of sleeping, the handler returns 0 which
+** causes sqlite_exec() to return SQLITE_BUSY.
+**
+** Calling this routine with an argument less than or equal to zero
+** turns off all busy handlers.
+*/
+void sqlite_busy_timeout(sqlite*, int ms);
+
+/*
+** This next routine is really just a wrapper around sqlite_exec().
+** Instead of invoking a user-supplied callback for each row of the
+** result, this routine remembers each row of the result in memory
+** obtained from malloc(), then returns all of the result after the
+** query has finished.
+**
+** As an example, suppose the query result where this table:
+**
+** Name | Age
+** -----------------------
+** Alice | 43
+** Bob | 28
+** Cindy | 21
+**
+** If the 3rd argument were &azResult then after the function returns
+** azResult will contain the following data:
+**
+** azResult[0] = "Name";
+** azResult[1] = "Age";
+** azResult[2] = "Alice";
+** azResult[3] = "43";
+** azResult[4] = "Bob";
+** azResult[5] = "28";
+** azResult[6] = "Cindy";
+** azResult[7] = "21";
+**
+** Notice that there is an extra row of data containing the column
+** headers. But the *nrow return value is still 3. *ncolumn is
+** set to 2. In general, the number of values inserted into azResult
+** will be ((*nrow) + 1)*(*ncolumn).
+**
+** After the calling function has finished using the result, it should
+** pass the result data pointer to sqlite_free_table() in order to
+** release the memory that was malloc-ed. Because of the way the
+** malloc() happens, the calling function must not try to call
+** malloc() directly. Only sqlite_free_table() is able to release
+** the memory properly and safely.
+**
+** The return value of this routine is the same as from sqlite_exec().
+*/
+int sqlite_get_table(
+ sqlite*, /* An open database */
+ const char *sql, /* SQL to be executed */
+ char ***resultp, /* Result written to a char *[] that this points to */
+ int *nrow, /* Number of result rows written here */
+ int *ncolumn, /* Number of result columns written here */
+ char **errmsg /* Error msg written here */
+);
+
+/*
+** Call this routine to free the memory that sqlite_get_table() allocated.
+*/
+void sqlite_free_table(char **result);
+
+/*
+** The following routines are wrappers around sqlite_exec() and
+** sqlite_get_table(). The only difference between the routines that
+** follow and the originals is that the second argument to the
+** routines that follow is really a printf()-style format
+** string describing the SQL to be executed. Arguments to the format
+** string appear at the end of the argument list.
+**
+** All of the usual printf formatting options apply. In addition, there
+** is a "%q" option. %q works like %s in that it substitutes a null-terminated
+** string from the argument list. But %q also doubles every '\'' character.
+** %q is designed for use inside a string literal. By doubling each '\''
+** character it escapes that character and allows it to be inserted into
+** the string.
+**
+** For example, so some string variable contains text as follows:
+**
+** char *zText = "It's a happy day!";
+**
+** We can use this text in an SQL statement as follows:
+**
+** sqlite_exec_printf(db, "INSERT INTO table VALUES('%q')",
+** callback1, 0, 0, zText);
+**
+** Because the %q format string is used, the '\'' character in zText
+** is escaped and the SQL generated is as follows:
+**
+** INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('It''s a happy day!')
+**
+** This is correct. Had we used %s instead of %q, the generated SQL
+** would have looked like this:
+**
+** INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('It's a happy day!');
+**
+** This second example is an SQL syntax error. As a general rule you
+** should always use %q instead of %s when inserting text into a string
+** literal.
+*/
+int sqlite_exec_printf(
+ sqlite*, /* An open database */
+ const char *sqlFormat, /* printf-style format string for the SQL */
+ sqlite_callback, /* Callback function */
+ void *, /* 1st argument to callback function */
+ char **errmsg, /* Error msg written here */
+ ... /* Arguments to the format string. */
+);
+int sqlite_exec_vprintf(
+ sqlite*, /* An open database */
+ const char *sqlFormat, /* printf-style format string for the SQL */
+ sqlite_callback, /* Callback function */
+ void *, /* 1st argument to callback function */
+ char **errmsg, /* Error msg written here */
+ va_list ap /* Arguments to the format string. */
+);
+int sqlite_get_table_printf(
+ sqlite*, /* An open database */
+ const char *sqlFormat, /* printf-style format string for the SQL */
+ char ***resultp, /* Result written to a char *[] that this points to */
+ int *nrow, /* Number of result rows written here */
+ int *ncolumn, /* Number of result columns written here */
+ char **errmsg, /* Error msg written here */
+ ... /* Arguments to the format string */
+);
+int sqlite_get_table_vprintf(
+ sqlite*, /* An open database */
+ const char *sqlFormat, /* printf-style format string for the SQL */
+ char ***resultp, /* Result written to a char *[] that this points to */
+ int *nrow, /* Number of result rows written here */
+ int *ncolumn, /* Number of result columns written here */
+ char **errmsg, /* Error msg written here */
+ va_list ap /* Arguments to the format string */
+);
+char *sqlite_mprintf(const char*,...);
+char *sqlite_vmprintf(const char*, va_list);
+
+/*
+** Windows systems should call this routine to free memory that
+** is returned in the in the errmsg parameter of sqlite_open() when
+** SQLite is a DLL. For some reason, it does not work to call free()
+** directly.
+*/
+void sqlite_freemem(void *p);
+
+/*
+** Windows systems need functions to call to return the sqlite_version
+** and sqlite_encoding strings.
+*/
+const char *sqlite_libversion(void);
+const char *sqlite_libencoding(void);
+
+/*
+** A pointer to the following structure is used to communicate with
+** the implementations of user-defined functions.
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite_func sqlite_func;
+
+/*
+** Use the following routines to create new user-defined functions. See
+** the documentation for details.
+*/
+int sqlite_create_function(
+ sqlite*, /* Database where the new function is registered */
+ const char *zName, /* Name of the new function */
+ int nArg, /* Number of arguments. -1 means any number */
+ void (*xFunc)(sqlite_func*,int,const char**), /* C code to implement */
+ void *pUserData /* Available via the sqlite_user_data() call */
+);
+int sqlite_create_aggregate(
+ sqlite*, /* Database where the new function is registered */
+ const char *zName, /* Name of the function */
+ int nArg, /* Number of arguments */
+ void (*xStep)(sqlite_func*,int,const char**), /* Called for each row */
+ void (*xFinalize)(sqlite_func*), /* Called once to get final result */
+ void *pUserData /* Available via the sqlite_user_data() call */
+);
+
+/*
+** Use the following routine to define the datatype returned by a
+** user-defined function. The second argument can be one of the
+** constants SQLITE_NUMERIC, SQLITE_TEXT, or SQLITE_ARGS or it
+** can be an integer greater than or equal to zero. When the datatype
+** parameter is non-negative, the type of the result will be the
+** same as the datatype-th argument. If datatype==SQLITE_NUMERIC
+** then the result is always numeric. If datatype==SQLITE_TEXT then
+** the result is always text. If datatype==SQLITE_ARGS then the result
+** is numeric if any argument is numeric and is text otherwise.
+*/
+int sqlite_function_type(
+ sqlite *db, /* The database there the function is registered */
+ const char *zName, /* Name of the function */
+ int datatype /* The datatype for this function */
+);
+#define SQLITE_NUMERIC (-1)
+#define SQLITE_TEXT (-2)
+#define SQLITE_ARGS (-3)
+
+/*
+** The user function implementations call one of the following four routines
+** in order to return their results. The first parameter to each of these
+** routines is a copy of the first argument to xFunc() or xFinialize().
+** The second parameter to these routines is the result to be returned.
+** A NULL can be passed as the second parameter to sqlite_set_result_string()
+** in order to return a NULL result.
+**
+** The 3rd argument to _string and _error is the number of characters to
+** take from the string. If this argument is negative, then all characters
+** up to and including the first '\000' are used.
+**
+** The sqlite_set_result_string() function allocates a buffer to hold the
+** result and returns a pointer to this buffer. The calling routine
+** (that is, the implmentation of a user function) can alter the content
+** of this buffer if desired.
+*/
+char *sqlite_set_result_string(sqlite_func*,const char*,int);
+void sqlite_set_result_int(sqlite_func*,int);
+void sqlite_set_result_double(sqlite_func*,double);
+void sqlite_set_result_error(sqlite_func*,const char*,int);
+
+/*
+** The pUserData parameter to the sqlite_create_function() and
+** sqlite_create_aggregate() routines used to register user functions
+** is available to the implementation of the function using this
+** call.
+*/
+void *sqlite_user_data(sqlite_func*);
+
+/*
+** Aggregate functions use the following routine to allocate
+** a structure for storing their state. The first time this routine
+** is called for a particular aggregate, a new structure of size nBytes
+** is allocated, zeroed, and returned. On subsequent calls (for the
+** same aggregate instance) the same buffer is returned. The implementation
+** of the aggregate can use the returned buffer to accumulate data.
+**
+** The buffer allocated is freed automatically be SQLite.
+*/
+void *sqlite_aggregate_context(sqlite_func*, int nBytes);
+
+/*
+** The next routine returns the number of calls to xStep for a particular
+** aggregate function instance. The current call to xStep counts so this
+** routine always returns at least 1.
+*/
+int sqlite_aggregate_count(sqlite_func*);
+
+/*
+** This routine registers a callback with the SQLite library. The
+** callback is invoked (at compile-time, not at run-time) for each
+** attempt to access a column of a table in the database. The callback
+** returns SQLITE_OK if access is allowed, SQLITE_DENY if the entire
+** SQL statement should be aborted with an error and SQLITE_IGNORE
+** if the column should be treated as a NULL value.
+*/
+int sqlite_set_authorizer(
+ sqlite*,
+ int (*xAuth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*),
+ void *pUserData
+);
+
+/*
+** The second parameter to the access authorization function above will
+** be one of the values below. These values signify what kind of operation
+** is to be authorized. The 3rd and 4th parameters to the authorization
+** function will be parameters or NULL depending on which of the following
+** codes is used as the second parameter. The 5th parameter is the name
+** of the database ("main", "temp", etc.) if applicable. The 6th parameter
+** is the name of the inner-most trigger or view that is responsible for
+** the access attempt or NULL if this access attempt is directly from
+** input SQL code.
+**
+** Arg-3 Arg-4
+*/
+#define SQLITE_COPY 0 /* Table Name File Name */
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX 1 /* Index Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_TABLE 2 /* Table Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX 3 /* Index Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TABLE 4 /* Table Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TRIGGER 5 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_VIEW 6 /* View Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_TRIGGER 7 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_VIEW 8 /* View Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_DELETE 9 /* Table Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_INDEX 10 /* Index Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_TABLE 11 /* Table Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_INDEX 12 /* Index Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TABLE 13 /* Table Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TRIGGER 14 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_VIEW 15 /* View Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_TRIGGER 16 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
+#define SQLITE_DROP_VIEW 17 /* View Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_INSERT 18 /* Table Name NULL */
+#define SQLITE_PRAGMA 19 /* Pragma Name 1st arg or NULL */
+#define SQLITE_READ 20 /* Table Name Column Name */
+#define SQLITE_SELECT 21 /* NULL NULL */
+#define SQLITE_TRANSACTION 22 /* NULL NULL */
+#define SQLITE_UPDATE 23 /* Table Name Column Name */
+#define SQLITE_ATTACH 24 /* Filename NULL */
+#define SQLITE_DETACH 25 /* Database Name NULL */
+
+
+/*
+** The return value of the authorization function should be one of the
+** following constants:
+*/
+/* #define SQLITE_OK 0 // Allow access (This is actually defined above) */
+#define SQLITE_DENY 1 /* Abort the SQL statement with an error */
+#define SQLITE_IGNORE 2 /* Don't allow access, but don't generate an error */
+
+/*
+** Register a function that is called at every invocation of sqlite_exec()
+** or sqlite_compile(). This function can be used (for example) to generate
+** a log file of all SQL executed against a database.
+*/
+void *sqlite_trace(sqlite*, void(*xTrace)(void*,const char*), void*);
+
+/*** The Callback-Free API
+**
+** The following routines implement a new way to access SQLite that does not
+** involve the use of callbacks.
+**
+** An sqlite_vm is an opaque object that represents a single SQL statement
+** that is ready to be executed.
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite_vm sqlite_vm;
+
+/*
+** To execute an SQLite query without the use of callbacks, you first have
+** to compile the SQL using this routine. The 1st parameter "db" is a pointer
+** to an sqlite object obtained from sqlite_open(). The 2nd parameter
+** "zSql" is the text of the SQL to be compiled. The remaining parameters
+** are all outputs.
+**
+** *pzTail is made to point to the first character past the end of the first
+** SQL statement in zSql. This routine only compiles the first statement
+** in zSql, so *pzTail is left pointing to what remains uncompiled.
+**
+** *ppVm is left pointing to a "virtual machine" that can be used to execute
+** the compiled statement. Or if there is an error, *ppVm may be set to NULL.
+** If the input text contained no SQL (if the input is and empty string or
+** a comment) then *ppVm is set to NULL.
+**
+** If any errors are detected during compilation, an error message is written
+** into space obtained from malloc() and *pzErrMsg is made to point to that
+** error message. The calling routine is responsible for freeing the text
+** of this message when it has finished with it. Use sqlite_freemem() to
+** free the message. pzErrMsg may be NULL in which case no error message
+** will be generated.
+**
+** On success, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise and error code is returned.
+*/
+int sqlite_compile(
+ sqlite *db, /* The open database */
+ const char *zSql, /* SQL statement to be compiled */
+ const char **pzTail, /* OUT: uncompiled tail of zSql */
+ sqlite_vm **ppVm, /* OUT: the virtual machine to execute zSql */
+ char **pzErrmsg /* OUT: Error message. */
+);
+
+/*
+** After an SQL statement has been compiled, it is handed to this routine
+** to be executed. This routine executes the statement as far as it can
+** go then returns. The return value will be one of SQLITE_DONE,
+** SQLITE_ERROR, SQLITE_BUSY, SQLITE_ROW, or SQLITE_MISUSE.
+**
+** SQLITE_DONE means that the execute of the SQL statement is complete
+** an no errors have occurred. sqlite_step() should not be called again
+** for the same virtual machine. *pN is set to the number of columns in
+** the result set and *pazColName is set to an array of strings that
+** describe the column names and datatypes. The name of the i-th column
+** is (*pazColName)[i] and the datatype of the i-th column is
+** (*pazColName)[i+*pN]. *pazValue is set to NULL.
+**
+** SQLITE_ERROR means that the virtual machine encountered a run-time
+** error. sqlite_step() should not be called again for the same
+** virtual machine. *pN is set to 0 and *pazColName and *pazValue are set
+** to NULL. Use sqlite_finalize() to obtain the specific error code
+** and the error message text for the error.
+**
+** SQLITE_BUSY means that an attempt to open the database failed because
+** another thread or process is holding a lock. The calling routine
+** can try again to open the database by calling sqlite_step() again.
+** The return code will only be SQLITE_BUSY if no busy handler is registered
+** using the sqlite_busy_handler() or sqlite_busy_timeout() routines. If
+** a busy handler callback has been registered but returns 0, then this
+** routine will return SQLITE_ERROR and sqltie_finalize() will return
+** SQLITE_BUSY when it is called.
+**
+** SQLITE_ROW means that a single row of the result is now available.
+** The data is contained in *pazValue. The value of the i-th column is
+** (*azValue)[i]. *pN and *pazColName are set as described in SQLITE_DONE.
+** Invoke sqlite_step() again to advance to the next row.
+**
+** SQLITE_MISUSE is returned if sqlite_step() is called incorrectly.
+** For example, if you call sqlite_step() after the virtual machine
+** has halted (after a prior call to sqlite_step() has returned SQLITE_DONE)
+** or if you call sqlite_step() with an incorrectly initialized virtual
+** machine or a virtual machine that has been deleted or that is associated
+** with an sqlite structure that has been closed.
+*/
+int sqlite_step(
+ sqlite_vm *pVm, /* The virtual machine to execute */
+ int *pN, /* OUT: Number of columns in result */
+ const char ***pazValue, /* OUT: Column data */
+ const char ***pazColName /* OUT: Column names and datatypes */
+);
+
+/*
+** This routine is called to delete a virtual machine after it has finished
+** executing. The return value is the result code. SQLITE_OK is returned
+** if the statement executed successfully and some other value is returned if
+** there was any kind of error. If an error occurred and pzErrMsg is not
+** NULL, then an error message is written into memory obtained from malloc()
+** and *pzErrMsg is made to point to that error message. The calling routine
+** should use sqlite_freemem() to delete this message when it has finished
+** with it.
+**
+** This routine can be called at any point during the execution of the
+** virtual machine. If the virtual machine has not completed execution
+** when this routine is called, that is like encountering an error or
+** an interrupt. (See sqlite_interrupt().) Incomplete updates may be
+** rolled back and transactions cancelled, depending on the circumstances,
+** and the result code returned will be SQLITE_ABORT.
+*/
+int sqlite_finalize(sqlite_vm*, char **pzErrMsg);
+
+/*
+** This routine deletes the virtual machine, writes any error message to
+** *pzErrMsg and returns an SQLite return code in the same way as the
+** sqlite_finalize() function.
+**
+** Additionally, if ppVm is not NULL, *ppVm is left pointing to a new virtual
+** machine loaded with the compiled version of the original query ready for
+** execution.
+**
+** If sqlite_reset() returns SQLITE_SCHEMA, then *ppVm is set to NULL.
+**
+******* THIS IS AN EXPERIMENTAL API AND IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE ******
+*/
+int sqlite_reset(sqlite_vm*, char **pzErrMsg);
+
+/*
+** If the SQL that was handed to sqlite_compile contains variables that
+** are represeted in the SQL text by a question mark ('?'). This routine
+** is used to assign values to those variables.
+**
+** The first parameter is a virtual machine obtained from sqlite_compile().
+** The 2nd "idx" parameter determines which variable in the SQL statement
+** to bind the value to. The left most '?' is 1. The 3rd parameter is
+** the value to assign to that variable. The 4th parameter is the number
+** of bytes in the value, including the terminating \000 for strings.
+** Finally, the 5th "copy" parameter is TRUE if SQLite should make its
+** own private copy of this value, or false if the space that the 3rd
+** parameter points to will be unchanging and can be used directly by
+** SQLite.
+**
+** Unbound variables are treated as having a value of NULL. To explicitly
+** set a variable to NULL, call this routine with the 3rd parameter as a
+** NULL pointer.
+**
+** If the 4th "len" parameter is -1, then strlen() is used to find the
+** length.
+**
+** This routine can only be called immediately after sqlite_compile()
+** or sqlite_reset() and before any calls to sqlite_step().
+**
+******* THIS IS AN EXPERIMENTAL API AND IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE ******
+*/
+int sqlite_bind(sqlite_vm*, int idx, const char *value, int len, int copy);
+
+/*
+** This routine configures a callback function - the progress callback - that
+** is invoked periodically during long running calls to sqlite_exec(),
+** sqlite_step() and sqlite_get_table(). An example use for this API is to keep
+** a GUI updated during a large query.
+**
+** The progress callback is invoked once for every N virtual machine opcodes,
+** where N is the second argument to this function. The progress callback
+** itself is identified by the third argument to this function. The fourth
+** argument to this function is a void pointer passed to the progress callback
+** function each time it is invoked.
+**
+** If a call to sqlite_exec(), sqlite_step() or sqlite_get_table() results
+** in less than N opcodes being executed, then the progress callback is not
+** invoked.
+**
+** Calling this routine overwrites any previously installed progress callback.
+** To remove the progress callback altogether, pass NULL as the third
+** argument to this function.
+**
+** If the progress callback returns a result other than 0, then the current
+** query is immediately terminated and any database changes rolled back. If the
+** query was part of a larger transaction, then the transaction is not rolled
+** back and remains active. The sqlite_exec() call returns SQLITE_ABORT.
+**
+******* THIS IS AN EXPERIMENTAL API AND IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE ******
+*/
+void sqlite_progress_handler(sqlite*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
+
+/*
+** Register a callback function to be invoked whenever a new transaction
+** is committed. The pArg argument is passed through to the callback.
+** callback. If the callback function returns non-zero, then the commit
+** is converted into a rollback.
+**
+** If another function was previously registered, its pArg value is returned.
+** Otherwise NULL is returned.
+**
+** Registering a NULL function disables the callback.
+**
+******* THIS IS AN EXPERIMENTAL API AND IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE ******
+*/
+void *sqlite_commit_hook(sqlite*, int(*)(void*), void*);
+
+/*
+** Open an encrypted SQLite database. If pKey==0 or nKey==0, this routine
+** is the same as sqlite_open().
+**
+** The code to implement this API is not available in the public release
+** of SQLite.
+*/
+sqlite *sqlite_open_encrypted(
+ const char *zFilename, /* Name of the encrypted database */
+ const void *pKey, /* Pointer to the key */
+ int nKey, /* Number of bytes in the key */
+ int *pErrcode, /* Write error code here */
+ char **pzErrmsg /* Write error message here */
+);
+
+/*
+** Change the key on an open database. If the current database is not
+** encrypted, this routine will encrypt it. If pNew==0 or nNew==0, the
+** database is decrypted.
+**
+** The code to implement this API is not available in the public release
+** of SQLite.
+*/
+int sqlite_rekey(
+ sqlite *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */
+ const void *pKey, int nKey /* The new key */
+);
+
+/*
+** Encode a binary buffer "in" of size n bytes so that it contains
+** no instances of characters '\'' or '\000'. The output is
+** null-terminated and can be used as a string value in an INSERT
+** or UPDATE statement. Use sqlite_decode_binary() to convert the
+** string back into its original binary.
+**
+** The result is written into a preallocated output buffer "out".
+** "out" must be able to hold at least 2 +(257*n)/254 bytes.
+** In other words, the output will be expanded by as much as 3
+** bytes for every 254 bytes of input plus 2 bytes of fixed overhead.
+** (This is approximately 2 + 1.0118*n or about a 1.2% size increase.)
+**
+** The return value is the number of characters in the encoded
+** string, excluding the "\000" terminator.
+**
+** If out==NULL then no output is generated but the routine still returns
+** the number of characters that would have been generated if out had
+** not been NULL.
+*/
+int sqlite_encode_binary(const unsigned char *in, int n, unsigned char *out);
+
+/*
+** Decode the string "in" into binary data and write it into "out".
+** This routine reverses the encoding created by sqlite_encode_binary().
+** The output will always be a few bytes less than the input. The number
+** of bytes of output is returned. If the input is not a well-formed
+** encoding, -1 is returned.
+**
+** The "in" and "out" parameters may point to the same buffer in order
+** to decode a string in place.
+*/
+int sqlite_decode_binary(const unsigned char *in, unsigned char *out);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _SQLITE_H_ */