path: root/src/gui/general/LinedStaff.h

/* -*- c-basic-offset: 4 indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4: */

/*
    Rosegarden
    A MIDI and audio sequencer and musical notation editor.

    This program is Copyright 2000-2008
        Guillaume Laurent   <glaurent@telegraph-road.org>,
        Chris Cannam        <cannam@all-day-breakfast.com>,
        Richard Bown        <richard.bown@ferventsoftware.com>

    The moral rights of Guillaume Laurent, Chris Cannam, and Richard
    Bown to claim authorship of this work have been asserted.

    Other copyrights also apply to some parts of this work.  Please
    see the AUTHORS file and individual file headers for details.

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
    License, or (at your option) any later version.  See the file
    COPYING included with this distribution for more information.
*/

#ifndef _RG_LINEDSTAFF_H_
#define _RG_LINEDSTAFF_H_

#include "base/Event.h"
#include "base/FastVector.h"
#include "base/Staff.h"
#include "base/ViewElement.h"
#include <qrect.h>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>


class QCanvasLine;
class QCanvasItem;
class QCanvas;
class isFirstBarInRow;
class barNo;


namespace Rosegarden
{

class BarLine;
class TimeSignature;
class SnapGrid;
class Segment;
class HorizontalLayoutEngine;
class Event;


/**
 * LinedStaff is a base class for implementations of Staff that
 * display the contents of a Segment on a set of horizontal lines
 * with optional vertical bar lines.  
 * Likely subclasses include the notation and piano-roll staffs.
 *
 * In general, this class handles x coordinates in floating-point,
 * but y-coordinates as integers because of the requirement that
 * staff lines be a precise integral distance apart.
 */

class LinedStaff : public Staff
{
public:
    typedef std::pair<double, int> LinedStaffCoords;

    enum PageMode {
        LinearMode = 0,
        ContinuousPageMode,
        MultiPageMode
    };

    enum BarStyle {
        PlainBar = 0,
        DoubleBar,
        HeavyDoubleBar,
        RepeatEndBar,
        RepeatStartBar,
        RepeatBothBar,
        NoVisibleBar
    };

protected:
    /**
     * Create a new LinedStaff for the given Segment, with a
     * linear layout.
     * 
     * \a id is an arbitrary id for the staff in its view,
     *    not used within the LinedStaff implementation but
     *    queryable via getId
     *
     * \a resolution is the number of blank pixels between
     *    staff lines
     *
     * \a lineThickness is the number of pixels thick a
     *    staff line should be
     */
    LinedStaff(QCanvas *, Segment *, SnapGrid *,
               int id, int resolution, int lineThickness);

    /**
     * Create a new LinedStaff for the given Segment, with a
     * page layout.
     * 
     * \a id is an arbitrary id for the staff in its view,
     *    not used within the LinedStaff implementation but
     *    queryable via getId
     *
     * \a resolution is the number of blank pixels between
     *    staff lines
     *
     * \a lineThickness is the number of pixels thick a
     *    staff line should be
     *
     * \a pageWidth is the width of a page, to determine
     *    when to break lines for page layout
     *
     * \a rowsPerPage is the number of rows to a page, or zero
     *    for a single continuous page
     *
     * \a rowSpacing is the distance in pixels between
     *    the tops of consecutive rows on this staff
     */
    LinedStaff(QCanvas *, Segment *, SnapGrid *,
               int id, int resolution, int lineThickness,
               double pageWidth, int rowsPerPage, int rowSpacing);

    /**
     * Create a new LinedStaff for the given Segment, with
     * either page or linear layout.
     */
    LinedStaff(QCanvas *, Segment *, SnapGrid *,
               int id, int resolution, int lineThickness, PageMode pageMode,
               double pageWidth, int rowsPerPage, int rowSpacing);

public:
    virtual ~LinedStaff();

protected:
    // Methods required to define the type of staff this is

    /**
     * Returns the number of visible staff lines
     */
    virtual int getLineCount() const = 0;

    /**
     * Returns the number of invisible staff lines
     * to leave space for above (and below) the visible staff
     */
    virtual int getLegerLineCount() const = 0;

    /**
     * Returns the height-on-staff value for
     * the bottom visible staff line (a shorthand means for
     * referring to staff lines)
     */
    virtual int getBottomLineHeight() const = 0;

    /**
     * Returns the difference between the height-on-
     * staff value of one visible staff line and the next one
     * above it
     */
    virtual int getHeightPerLine() const = 0;

    /**
     * Returns the height-on-staff value for the top visible
     * staff line.  This is deliberately not virtual.
     */
    int getTopLineHeight() const {
        return getBottomLineHeight() +
            (getLineCount() - 1) * getHeightPerLine();
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if elements fill the spaces between lines,
     * false if elements can fall on lines.  If true, the lines
     * will be displaced vertically by half a line spacing.
     */
    virtual bool elementsInSpaces() const {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the staff should draw a faint vertical line at
     * each beat, in between the (darker) bar lines.
     */
    virtual bool showBeatLines() const {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of bars between bar-line numbers, or zero if
     * bar lines should not be numbered.  For example, if this
     * function returns 5, every 5th bar (starting at bar 5) will be
     * numbered.
     */
    virtual int showBarNumbersEvery() const {
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the bar line / repeat style for the start of the given bar.
     */
    virtual BarStyle getBarStyle(int /* barNo */) const {
        return PlainBar;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the distance the opening (repeat) bar is inset from the
     * nominal barline position.  This is to accommodate the situation
     * where a repeat bar has to appear after the clef and key.
     */
    virtual double getBarInset(int /* barNo */, bool /* isFirstBarInRow */) const {
        return 0;
    }

protected:
    /// Subclass may wish to expose this
    virtual void setResolution(int resolution);

    /// Subclass may wish to expose this
    virtual void setLineThickness(int lineThickness);

    /// Subclass may wish to expose this
    virtual void setPageMode(PageMode pageMode);

    /// Subclass may wish to expose this
    virtual void setPageWidth(double pageWidth);

    /// Subclass may wish to expose this
    virtual void setRowsPerPage(int rowsPerPage);

    /// Subclass may wish to expose this
    virtual void setRowSpacing(int rowSpacing);

    /// Subclass may wish to expose this.  Default is zero
    virtual void setConnectingLineLength(int length);

public:
    /**
     * Return the id of the staff.  This is only useful to external
     * agents, it isn't used by the LinedStaff itself.
     */
    virtual int getId() const;

    /**
     * Set the canvas x-coordinate of the left-hand end of the staff.
     * This does not move any canvas items that have already been
     * created; it should be called before the sizeStaff/positionElements
     * procedure begins.
     */
    virtual void setX(double x);

    /**
     * Get the canvas x-coordinate of the left-hand end of the staff.
     */
    virtual double getX() const;

    /**
     * Set the canvas y-coordinate of the top of the first staff row.
     * This does not move any canvas items that have already been
     * created; it should be called before the sizeStaff/positionElements
     * procedure begins.
     */
    virtual void setY(int y);

    /**
     * Get the canvas y-coordinate of the top of the first staff row.
     */
    virtual int getY() const;

    /**
     * Set the canvas width of the margin to left and right of the
     * staff on each page (used only in MultiPageMode).  Each staff
     * row will still be pageWidth wide (that is, the margin is in
     * addition to the pageWidth, not included in it).  This does not
     * move any canvas items that have already been created; it should
     * be called before the sizeStaff/positionElements procedure
     * begins.
     */
    virtual void setMargin(double m);
    
    /**
     * Get the canvas width of the left and right margins.
     */
    virtual double getMargin() const;

    /**
     * Set the canvas height of the area at the top of the first page
     * reserved for the composition title and composer's name (used
     * only in MultiPageMode).
     */
    virtual void setTitleHeight(int h);

    /**
     * Get the canvas height of the title area.
     */
    virtual int getTitleHeight() const;
    
    /**
     * Returns the width of the entire staff after layout.  Call
     * this only after you've done the full sizeStaff/positionElements
     * procedure.
     */
    virtual double getTotalWidth() const;

    /**
     * Returns the height of the entire staff after layout.  Call
     * this only after you've done the full sizeStaff/positionElements
     * procedure.  If there are multiple rows, this will be the
     * height of all rows, including any space between rows that
     * is used to display other staffs.
     */
    virtual int getTotalHeight() const;

    /**
     * Returns the total number of pages used by the staff.
     */
    int getPageCount() const {
        if (m_pageMode != MultiPageMode) return 1;
        else return 1 + (getRowForLayoutX(m_endLayoutX) / getRowsPerPage());
    }

    /**
     * Returns the difference between the y coordinates of
     * neighbouring visible staff lines.  Deliberately non-virtual
     */
    int getLineSpacing() const {
        return m_resolution + m_lineThickness;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the total height of a single staff row, including ruler
     */
    virtual int getHeightOfRow() const;
    
    /**
     * Returns true if the given canvas coordinates fall within
     * (any of the rows of) this staff.  False if they fall in the
     * gap between two rows.
     */
    virtual bool containsCanvasCoords(double canvasX, int canvasY) const; 

    /**
     * Returns the canvas y coordinate of the specified line on the
     * staff.  baseX/baseY are a canvas coordinates somewhere on the
     * correct row, or -1 for the default row.
     */
    virtual int getCanvasYForHeight(int height, double baseX = -1, int baseY = -1) const;

    /**
     * Returns the y coordinate of the specified line on the
     * staff, relative to the top of the row.
     */
    virtual int getLayoutYForHeight(int height) const;

    /**
     * Returns the height-on-staff value nearest to the given
     * canvas coordinates.
     */
    virtual int getHeightAtCanvasCoords(double x, int y) const;

    /**
     * Return the full width, height and origin of the bar containing
     * the given canvas cooordinates.
     */
    virtual QRect getBarExtents(double x, int y) const;

    /**
     * Set whether this is the current staff or not.  A staff that is
     * current will differ visually from non-current staffs.
     * 
     * The owner of the staffs should normally ensure that one staff
     * is current (the default is non-current, even if there only is
     * one staff) and that only one staff is current at once.
     */
    virtual void setCurrent(bool current);

    /**
     * Move the playback pointer to the layout-X coordinate
     * corresponding to the given time, and show it.
     */
    virtual void setPointerPosition
    (HorizontalLayoutEngine&, timeT);

    /**
     * Move the playback pointer to the layout-X coordinate
     * corresponding to the given canvas coordinates, and show it.
     */
    virtual void setPointerPosition(double x, int y);

    /**
     * Move the playback pointer to the given layout-X
     * coordinate, and show it.
     */
    virtual void setPointerPosition(double x);

    /**
     * Returns the layout-X coordinate corresponding to the current
     * position of the playback pointer.
     */
    virtual double getLayoutXOfPointer() const;

    /**
     * Returns the canvas coordinates of the top of the playback
     * pointer.
     */
    virtual void getPointerPosition(double &x, int &y) const;

    /**
     * Hide the playback pointer.
     */
    virtual void hidePointer();

    /**
     * Move the insertion cursor to the layout-X coordinate
     * corresponding to the given time, and show it.
     */
    virtual void setInsertCursorPosition(HorizontalLayoutEngine&, timeT);

    /**
     * Move the insertion cursor to the layout-X coordinate
     * corresponding to the given canvas coordinates, and show it.
     */
    virtual void setInsertCursorPosition(double x, int y);

    /**
     * Returns the layout-X coordinate corresponding to the current
     * position of the insertion cursor.  Returns -1 if this staff
     * is not current or there is some other problem.
     */
    virtual double getLayoutXOfInsertCursor() const;

    /**
     * Return the time of the insert cursor.
     */
    virtual timeT getInsertCursorTime(HorizontalLayoutEngine&) const;

    /**
     * Return the canvas coordinates of the top of the insert
     * cursor.
     */
    virtual void getInsertCursorPosition(double &x, int &y) const;

    /**
     * Hide the insert cursor.
     */
    virtual void hideInsertCursor();

    /**
     * Query the given horizontal layout object (which is assumed to
     * have just completed its layout procedure) to determine the
     * required extents of the staff and the positions of the bars,
     * and create the bars and staff lines accordingly.  It may be
     * called either before or after renderElements and/or
     * positionElements.
     * 
     * No bars or staff lines will appear unless this method has
     * been called.
     */
    virtual void sizeStaff(HorizontalLayoutEngine& layout);

    /**
     * Generate or re-generate sprites for all the elements between
     * from and to.  See subclasses for specific detailed comments.
     *
     * A very simplistic staff subclass may choose not to
     * implement this (the default implementation is empty) and to
     * do all the rendering work in positionElements.  If rendering
     * elements is slow, however, it makes sense to do it here
     * because this method may be called less often.
     */
    virtual void renderElements(ViewElementList::iterator from,
                                ViewElementList::iterator to);

    /**
     * Call renderElements(from, to) on the whole staff.
     */
    virtual void renderAllElements();

    /**
     * Assign suitable coordinates to the elements on the staff
     * between the start and end times, based entirely on the layout
     * X and Y coordinates they were given by the horizontal and
     * vertical layout processes.
     *
     * The implementation is free to render any elements it
     * chooses in this method as well.
     */
    virtual void positionElements(timeT from,
                                  timeT to) = 0;
 
    /**
     * Call positionElements(from, to) on the whole staff.
     */
    virtual void positionAllElements();
    

    /* Some optional methods for the subclass. */


    /**
     * Return an iterator pointing to the nearest view element to the
     * given canvas coordinates.
     * 
     * If notesAndRestsOnly is true, do not return any view element
     * other than a note or rest.
     *
     * If the closest view element is further away than
     * proximityThreshold pixels in either x or y axis, return end().
     * If proximityThreshold is less than zero, treat it as infinite.
     *
     * Also return the clef and key in force at these coordinates.
     *
     * The default implementation should suit for subclasses that only
     * show a single element per layout X coordinate.
     */
    virtual ViewElementList::iterator getClosestElementToCanvasCoords
    (double x, int y, 
     Event *&clef, Event *&key,
     bool notesAndRestsOnly = false, int proximityThreshold = 10) {
        LinedStaffCoords layoutCoords = getLayoutCoordsForCanvasCoords(x, y);
        return getClosestElementToLayoutX
            (layoutCoords.first, clef, key,
             notesAndRestsOnly, proximityThreshold);
    }

    /**
     * Return an iterator pointing to the nearest view element to the
     * given layout x-coordinate.
     * 
     * If notesAndRestsOnly is true, do not return any view element
     * other than a note or rest.
     *
     * If the closest view element is further away than
     * proximityThreshold pixels in either x or y axis, return end().
     * If proximityThreshold is less than zero, treat it as infinite.
     *
     * Also return the clef and key in force at these coordinates.
     *
     * The subclass may decide whether to implement this method or not
     * based on the semantics and intended usage of the class.
     */
    virtual ViewElementList::iterator getClosestElementToLayoutX
    (double x,
     Event *&clef, Event *&key,
     bool notesAndRestsOnly = false, int proximityThreshold = 10) {
        return getViewElementList()->end();
    }

    /**
     * Return an iterator pointing to the element "under" the given
     * canvas coordinates.
     *
     * Return end() if there is no such element.
     *
     * Also return the clef and key in force at these coordinates.
     *
     *
     * The default implementation should suit for subclasses that only
     * show a single element per layout X coordinate.
     */
    virtual ViewElementList::iterator getElementUnderCanvasCoords
    (double x, int y, Event *&clef, Event *&key) {
        LinedStaffCoords layoutCoords = getLayoutCoordsForCanvasCoords(x, y);
        return getElementUnderLayoutX(layoutCoords.first, clef, key);
    }

    /**
     * Return an iterator pointing to the element "under" the given
     * canvas coordinates.
     *
     * Return end() if there is no such element.
     *
     * Also return the clef and key in force at these coordinates.
     *
     * The subclass may decide whether to implement this method or not
     * based on the semantics and intended usage of the class.
     */
    virtual ViewElementList::iterator getElementUnderLayoutX
    (double x, Event *&clef, Event *&key) {
        return getViewElementList()->end();
    }

    // The default implementation of the following is empty.  The
    // subclass is presumed to know what the staff's name is and
    // where to put it; this is simply called at some point during
    // the staff-drawing process.
    virtual void drawStaffName();


public:
    // This should not really be public -- it should be one of the
    // protected methods below -- but we have some code that needs
    // it and hasn't been supplied with a proper way to do without.
    // Please try to avoid calling this method.
    //!!! fix NotationView::doDeferredCursorMove

    // This should not really be public -- it should be one of the
    // protected methods below -- but we have some code that needs
    // it and hasn't been supplied with a proper way to do without.
    // Please try to avoid calling this method.
    //!!! fix NotationView::getStaffForCanvasCoords
    LinedStaffCoords
    getLayoutCoordsForCanvasCoords(double x, int y) const;

    // This should not really be public -- it should be one of the
    // protected methods below -- but we have some code that needs
    // it and hasn't been supplied with a proper way to do without.
    // Please try to avoid calling this method.
    //!!! fix NotationView::scrollToTime
    LinedStaffCoords
    getCanvasCoordsForLayoutCoords(double x, int y) const;//!!!

    // This should not really be public -- it should be one of the
    // protected methods below -- but we have some code that needs
    // it and hasn't been supplied with a proper way to do without.
    // Please try to avoid calling this method.
    //!!! fix NotationView::print etc
    int getRowSpacing() { return m_rowSpacing; }

protected:
    // Methods that the subclass may (indeed, should) use to convert
    // between the layout coordinates of elements and their canvas
    // coordinates.  These are deliberately not virtual.

    // Note that even linear-layout staffs have multiple rows; their
    // rows all have the same y coordinate but increasing x
    // coordinates, instead of the other way around.  (The only reason
    // for this is that it seems to be more efficient from the QCanvas
    // perspective to create and manipulate many relatively short
    // canvas lines rather than a smaller number of very long ones.)

    int getTopLineOffset() const {
        return getLineSpacing() * getLegerLineCount();
    }

    int getBarLineHeight() const {
        return getLineSpacing() * (getLineCount() - 1) + m_lineThickness;
    }

    int getRowForLayoutX(double x) const {
        return (int)(x / m_pageWidth);
    }

    int getRowForCanvasCoords(double x, int y) const;

    int getCanvasYForTopOfStaff(int row = -1) const;

    int getCanvasYForTopLine(int row = -1) const {
        return getCanvasYForTopOfStaff(row) + getTopLineOffset();
    }

    double getCanvasXForLeftOfRow(int row) const;

    double getCanvasXForRightOfRow(int row) const {
        return getCanvasXForLeftOfRow(row) + m_pageWidth;
    }

    LinedStaffCoords
    getCanvasOffsetsForLayoutCoords(double x, int y) const {
        LinedStaffCoords cc = getCanvasCoordsForLayoutCoords(x, y);
        return LinedStaffCoords(cc.first - x, cc.second - y);
    }

    double getCanvasXForLayoutX(double x) const;

    int getRowsPerPage() const {
        return m_rowsPerPage;
    }

protected:
    // Actual implementation methods.  The default implementation
    // shows staff lines, connecting lines (where appropriate) and bar
    // lines, but does not show time signatures.  To see time
    // signatures, override the deleteTimeSignatures and
    // insertTimeSignature methods.  For repeated clefs and keys at
    // the start of each row, override deleteRepeatedClefsAndKeys
    // and insertRepeatedClefAndKey, but note that your layout class
    // will need to allot the space for them separately.

    virtual void resizeStaffLines();
    virtual void clearStaffLineRow(int row);
    virtual void resizeStaffLineRow(int row, double offset, double length);

    virtual void deleteBars();
    virtual void insertBar(double layoutX, double width, bool isCorrect,
                           const TimeSignature &,
                           int barNo, bool showBarNo);

    // The default implementations of the following two are empty.
    virtual void deleteTimeSignatures();
    virtual void insertTimeSignature(double layoutX,
                                     const TimeSignature &);

    // The default implementations of the following two are empty.
    virtual void deleteRepeatedClefsAndKeys();
    virtual void insertRepeatedClefAndKey(double layoutX, int barNo);

    void initCursors();

protected:

    //--------------- Data members ---------------------------------

    QCanvas *m_canvas;
    SnapGrid *m_snapGrid;

    int      m_id;

    double   m_x;
    int      m_y;
    double   m_margin;
    int      m_titleHeight;
    int      m_resolution;
    int      m_lineThickness;
    
    PageMode m_pageMode;
    double   m_pageWidth;
    int      m_rowsPerPage;
    int      m_rowSpacing;
    int      m_connectingLineLength;

    double   m_startLayoutX;
    double   m_endLayoutX;

    bool     m_current;

    typedef std::vector<QCanvasItem *> ItemList;
    typedef std::vector<ItemList> ItemMatrix;
    ItemMatrix m_staffLines;
    ItemList m_staffConnectingLines;

    typedef std::pair<double, QCanvasItem *> LineRec; // layout-x, line
    typedef FastVector<LineRec> LineRecList;
    typedef FastVector<BarLine *> BarLineList;//!!! should be multiset I reckon
    static bool compareBars(const BarLine *, const BarLine *);
    static bool compareBarToLayoutX(const BarLine *, int);
    BarLineList m_barLines;
    LineRecList m_beatLines;
    LineRecList m_barConnectingLines;
    ItemList m_barNumbers;

    QCanvasLine *m_pointer;
    QCanvasLine *m_insertCursor;
    timeT m_insertCursorTime;
    bool m_insertCursorTimeValid;
};


}

#endif