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Index
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A) Environment preparation
B) Notes about scripts
C) How to use the scripts
--------------------------
A) Environment preparation
--------------------------
0) Initial notes
- this guide has been prepared based on a clean debian testing netinstall system without any other DE.
It should work for other debian/ubuntu distros as well, but eventually you may run into small differences
here and there.
- you can change folder names below, as long as you update the "build_config.sh" file accordingly.
1) Install following packages: bc, cdbs, git, links2, pbuilder
2) Create a base folder for TDE, hereafter referred to as TDE_SRC (for example $HOME/tde_src)
3) Create the following folders [ see NOTE at point 0) about folder names ]
- in TDE_SRC: 0_logs : contains log files for repo update and global builds (more on this later)
1_git : contains the git repo clones and build hook scripts
2_build: folder used for build preparation and for local builds
3_repo : local repo for package installation (to be configured in /etc/apt/sources.list)
buildscripts: contains a local copy of the build scripts, which can be modified as required
- in TDE_SRC/1_git:
edeps : contains extra dependency modules necessary to build TDE
hooks : contains build hook scripts to execute ad-hoc code before and after the building process.
Mainly used to apply patches automatically during the building process
4) Clone TDE git repositories and extra dependency modules:
- TDE main repo
cd "TDE_SRC/1_git"
git clone https://mirror.git.trinitydesktop.org/gitea/TDE/tde
cd tde
git submodule init -- scripts
git submodule update -- scripts
./scripts/switch_all_submodules_to_head_and_clean anonymous
- TDE packaging repo
cd "TDE_SRC/1_git"
git clone https://mirror.git.trinitydesktop.org/gitea/TDE/tde-packaging
- extra dependency packages
using a browser, download the source code for extra dependency modules from Slavek's PPA
(usually more recently updated):
https://quickbuild.pearsoncomputing.net/~slavek-banko/+archive/deps-r14/+packages
or from the official PPA:
https://quickbuild.pearsoncomputing.net/~trinity/+archive/trinity-nightly-build-dependencies/+packages
NOTES:
* Once the page open in your browser, select your distro in the combobox near the "Filter" button and click
the button to update. You should get a list of 10-15 modules, depending on the distro.
* Click on one module at a time, it will expand (or open another page) and show a list of .deb and other files.
* Save those files (exclude .deb files. Only .orig.tar.xz, .dsc, .debian.tar.xz are required) and store
them to TDE_SRC/1_git/edeps/<MODULE NAME> folder (one folder per module).
5) Add your user to the sudoers group (not required if you are root)
su -c "adduser <username> sudo"
Logout and login again to make sure the setting is applied.
6) Copy the files from "TDE_SRC/1_git/tde-packaging/debian/_buildscripts/local/scripts/additional files" folder
to the respectivily named folders.
- make sure the files in "/root/.pbuilder/hooks" are executable
7) Create pbuilder base package with the command:
sudo pbuilder --create
If you wish to build for a different distro or architecture, use the command:
sudo DIST=<target distro> ARCH=<target architecture> pbuilder --create
8) Setup the build scripts locally:
- copy build scripts from "TDE_SRC/1_git/tde-packaging/debian/_buildscripts/local/scripts" to "TDE_SRC/buildscripts"
- cd "TDE_SRC/buildscripts"
- cp _build_config_template.sh build_config.sh
- edit "build_config.sh" to set your preferences and check that the various folder names match the structure on your disk.
Make sure to set the variable TDE_SRC to the correct path and the variables DISTRO, DISTRO_NAME and ARCHITECTURE to
match the distro and architecture you want to build for.
----------------------
B) Notes about scripts
----------------------
1) * Notes *
Modules are built using the build_module.sh script. After the build is completed, the installation .deb files are located in TDE_SRC/2_build/debs/<MODULE NAME>/ and the source code and build reports in TDE_SRC/2_build/debs/<MODULE NAME>/src/
The source code can be either the git repo or a local copy in TDE_SRC/2_build/build/<MODULE NAME>.
A module can be built in a clean chroot environment using pbuilder (default option) or locally using dpkg-buildpackage (useful for quick debugging/developing).
When using pbuilder, a hook can be used to invoke a shell when the build fails.
Build logs are automatically stored to files, but can also be displayed during the build process.
The default location of a module build log is TDE_SRC/2_build/debs/<MODULE NAME>/src/__build__.log
When building sets of modules or the whole TDE, a global build summary is automatically stored to TDE_SRC/0_logs/build_result.log to quickly check what built and what failed. It is recommended to delete that file before starting a new TDE build (if not, build results will be appended at the end of the file).
2) * Scripts description *
- update_git_repository.sh:
Scripts used to update the local clone of the git repositories.
Usage:
update_git_repository.sh
- build_module.sh: build a single module
Usage:
build_module.sh [options] module_name
Options:
-g (Git) : build from git repo sources. If missing, build from the local copy in build folder.
-l (Local) : build the module locally. If missing, build in a clean chroot environment
-sl (Show Log) : output the building logs to terminal while the build is ongoing
-lr (Log Result) : log (append) build result (OK, FAILED) to TDE_SRC/0_logs/build_result.log file
-sh (Shell Hook) : use a shell hook for failing builds, only valid if building using pbuilder (clean chroot environment)
-po (Prepare Only): only prepare the source folder but do not build the module. Useful to prepare the source code before
doing local changes/development. The module can then be built from the modified local folder
-d (Debug) : enable debug symbols if possible (debian/rules file must contain "RelWithDebInfo" for this to work)
-ip (Internal Pbuilder): build using internal pbuilder mode (experimental)
- _build_config_template.sh
Template file for building configuration. Will be copied into TDE_SRC/build_config.sh upon first execution, if not already
done when the environment was set up.
- _build_common.sh
Utility script containing common code. No need for invoking this directly.
- _build_set_common.sh
Utility script used to build sets of modules. No need for invoking this directly.
- <dd>_<set_name>.sh
A number of scripts used to build sets of modules. Each script builds an individual set.
Modules are built from the git sources and the build result is automatically appended to
TDE_SRC/0_logs/build_result.log.
Usage:
<dd>_<set_name>.sh [options] set_name
Options:
-s N: if specified, skip first N modules from the set of modules
The sets are logically grouped as "base system", "applications" and "others"
00_extradeps.sh : extra dependencies modules
01_base_01.sh - 03_base_03.sh : TDE base system
04_application_01.sh - 08_application_05.sh : application modules
09_others_01.sh - 10_others_02.sh : other modules that either fail to build/install or that are somehow less used
91_build_base.sh : whole TDE base system
92_build_applications.sh : all TDE applications in 04_application_01.sh - 08_application_05.sh
93_build_others.sh : all modules in 09_others_01.sh - 10_others_02.sh
- build_TDE.sh
Script used to build the whole TDE at once. Calls the dd_setname.sh set scripts in order.
Usage:
build_TDE.sh [options]
Options:
-s N: if specified, skip first N sets from the list of sets
- create_repo.sh
Creates a local repository from the .deb files currently stored in TDE_SRC/2_build/debs. This repo can be used as installation repository, just add the following lines to /etc/apt/sources.list
# --- LOCAL TDE REPOSITORY ---
deb [arch=<YOUR ARCH> trusted=yes] file:TDE_SRC/3_repo <YOUR DISTRO> main
For example:
deb [arch=amd64 trusted=yes] file:/home/tde_src/3_repo/ buster main
3) * Building hooks *
Hooks are available to execute ad-hoc code before and after the build process. For example this is very useful to automatically apply patches.
There are two type of hooks:
- pre_build : applied before switching the module to quilt format and build
- post_build: applied after the build (dpkg-buildpackage or pbuilder) has terminated
To use a hook, create an executable script (pre_build.sh and/or post_build.sh) in the TDE_SRC/1_git/hooks/<MODULE NAME> folder. The scripts are executed in the build_module.sh environment, so have access to all the variables defined in that file. See the files in the "hook examples" folder for real usage samples.
-------------------------
C) How to use the scripts
-------------------------
1) Follow the steps in section "A) Environment preparation" (only required the first time).
2) cd "TDE_SRC/buildscripts"
3) Update to latest git repository using
./update_git_repository.sh
Wait until "Update completed" is printed out. Check log in TDE_SRC/0_logs/ if you wish.
4) Run "sudo pbuilder update" at the beginning of the day to update the base package to the latest version. This will speed up
the process when building several modules in sequence.
5) Build modules as per your needs.
- If you are not root, you need to use sudo in front of each command.
Examples of real usage:
4.1) build a single module
- [sudo] ./build_module.sh -g -sl "dependencies/libr" -> build libr package. This is a good test to check
whether everything is working fine
- [sudo] ./build_module.sh -g "tdelibs" -> build "tdelibs" from git sources in a clean chroot environment
- [sudo] ./build_module.sh -g -l -sl "applications/amarok" -> build "amarok" locally from git sources and
display building logs during building
- [sudo] ./build_module.sh -sh -lr "tdebase" -> build "tdebase" from the local sources (in TDE_SRC/2_build/build/tdebase)
in a clean chroot environment and launch a shell in case of building failure.
Append the build result (OK, FAILED) to TDE_SRC/scripts/logs/build_result.log
- [sudo] ./build_module.sh -g -po "tdelibs" -> prepare "tdelibs" for building from git sources. Source code will be available
in TDE_SRC/2_build/build/tdelibs. After you have made changes to the source and
want to build the modified package, run './build_module.sh "tdelibs"'
4.2) build a single set
(optional) delete the TDE_SRC/0_logs/build_result.log file
[sudo] ./01_base_01.sh : build this set.
[sudo] ./03_base_03.sh -s 3 : build this set but skip the first 3 modules of the set.
4.3) build all TDE
[sudo] ./build_TDE.sh : build all TDE
[sudo] ./build_TDE.sh -s 4 : build all TDE, but skip the first 4 sets
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