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-<title>TQDict Class</title>
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- <a href="index.html">
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- | <a href="classes.html">
-<font color="#004faf">All&nbsp;Classes</font></a>
- | <a href="mainclasses.html">
-<font color="#004faf">Main&nbsp;Classes</font></a>
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-<font color="#004faf">Functions</font></a>
-</td>
-<td align="right" valign="center"><img src="logo32.png" align="right" width="64" height="32" border="0"></td></tr></table><h1 align=center>TQDict Class Reference</h1>
-
-<p>The TQDict class is a template class that provides a
-dictionary based on TQString keys.
-<a href="#details">More...</a>
-<p><tt>#include &lt;<a href="qdict-h.html">qdict.h</a>&gt;</tt>
-<p>Inherits <a href="qptrcollection.html">TQPtrCollection</a>.
-<p><a href="qdict-members.html">List of all member functions.</a>
-<h2>Public Members</h2>
-<ul>
-<li class=fn><a href="#TQDict"><b>TQDict</b></a> ( int&nbsp;size = 17, bool&nbsp;caseSensitive = TRUE )</li>
-<li class=fn><a href="#TQDict-2"><b>TQDict</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQDict&lt;type&gt;&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;dict )</li>
-<li class=fn><a href="#~TQDict"><b>~TQDict</b></a> ()</li>
-<li class=fn>TQDict&lt;type&gt; &amp; <a href="#operator-eq"><b>operator=</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQDict&lt;type&gt;&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;dict )</li>
-<li class=fn>virtual uint <a href="#count"><b>count</b></a> () const</li>
-<li class=fn>uint <a href="#size"><b>size</b></a> () const</li>
-<li class=fn>bool <a href="#isEmpty"><b>isEmpty</b></a> () const</li>
-<li class=fn>void <a href="#insert"><b>insert</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;key, const&nbsp;type&nbsp;*&nbsp;item )</li>
-<li class=fn>void <a href="#replace"><b>replace</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;key, const&nbsp;type&nbsp;*&nbsp;item )</li>
-<li class=fn>bool <a href="#remove"><b>remove</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;key )</li>
-<li class=fn>type * <a href="#take"><b>take</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;key )</li>
-<li class=fn>type * <a href="#find"><b>find</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;key ) const</li>
-<li class=fn>type * <a href="#operator[]"><b>operator[]</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;key ) const</li>
-<li class=fn>virtual void <a href="#clear"><b>clear</b></a> ()</li>
-<li class=fn>void <a href="#resize"><b>resize</b></a> ( uint&nbsp;newsize )</li>
-<li class=fn>void <a href="#statistics"><b>statistics</b></a> () const</li>
-</ul>
-<h2>Important Inherited Members</h2>
-<ul>
-<li class=fn>bool <a href="#autoDelete"><b>autoDelete</b></a> () const</li>
-<li class=fn>void <a href="#setAutoDelete"><b>setAutoDelete</b></a> ( bool&nbsp;enable )</li>
-</ul>
-<h2>Protected Members</h2>
-<ul>
-<li class=fn>virtual TQDataStream &amp; <a href="#read"><b>read</b></a> ( TQDataStream&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;s, TQPtrCollection::Item&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;item )</li>
-<li class=fn>virtual TQDataStream &amp; <a href="#write"><b>write</b></a> ( TQDataStream&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;s, TQPtrCollection::Item ) const</li>
-</ul>
-<hr><a name="details"></a><h2>Detailed Description</h2>
-
-
-The TQDict class is a template class that provides a
-dictionary based on <a href="qstring.html">TQString</a> keys.
-<p>
-
-
-<p>
-<p> <a href="qmap.html">TQMap</a> is an STL-compatible alternative to this class.
-<p> TQDict is implemented as a template class. Define a template
-instance TQDict&lt;X&gt; to create a dictionary that operates on
-pointers to X (X *).
-<p> A dictionary is a collection of key-value pairs. The key is a
-TQString used for insertion, removal and lookup. The value is a
-pointer. Dictionaries provide very fast insertion and lookup.
-<p> If you want to use non-Unicode, plain 8-bit <tt>char*</tt> keys, use the
-<a href="qasciidict.html">TQAsciiDict</a> template. A TQDict has the same performance as a
-TQAsciiDict. If you want to have a dictionary that maps TQStrings to
-TQStrings use TQMap.
-<p> The <a href="#size">size</a>() of the dictionary is very important. In order to get
-good performance, you should use a suitably large <a href="primes.html#prime">prime</a> number.
-Suitable means equal to or larger than the maximum expected number
-of dictionary items. Size is set in the constructor but may be
-changed with <a href="#resize">resize</a>().
-<p> Items are inserted with <a href="#insert">insert</a>(); 0 pointers cannot be inserted.
-Items are removed with <a href="#remove">remove</a>(). All the items in a dictionary can
-be removed with <a href="#clear">clear</a>(). The number of items in the dictionary is
-returned by <a href="#count">count</a>(). If the dictionary contains no items <a href="#isEmpty">isEmpty</a>()
-returns TRUE. You can change an item's value with <a href="#replace">replace</a>(). Items
-are looked up with <a href="#operator[]">operator[]</a>(), or with <a href="#find">find</a>() which return a
-pointer to the value or 0 if the given key does not exist. You can
-take an item out of the dictionary with <a href="#take">take</a>().
-<p> Calling <a href="qptrcollection.html#setAutoDelete">setAutoDelete</a>(TRUE) for a dictionary tells it to delete
-items that are removed. The default behaviour is not to delete
-items when they are removed.
-<p> When an item is inserted, the key is converted (hashed) to an
-integer index into an internal hash array. This makes lookup very
-fast.
-<p> Items with equal keys are allowed. When inserting two items with
-the same key, only the last inserted item will be accessible (last
-in, first out) until it is removed.
-<p> The <a href="qdictiterator.html">TQDictIterator</a> class can traverse the dictionary, but only in
-an arbitrary order. Multiple iterators may independently traverse
-the same dictionary.
-<p> When inserting an item into a dictionary, only the pointer is
-copied, not the item itself, i.e. a <a href="shclass.html#shallow-copy">shallow copy</a> is made. It is
-possible to make the dictionary copy all of the item's data (a
-<a href="shclass.html#deep-copy">deep copy</a>) when an item is inserted. <a href="#insert">insert</a>() calls the virtual
-function <a href="qptrcollection.html#newItem">TQPtrCollection::newItem</a>() for the item to be inserted.
-Inherit a dictionary and reimplement <a href="qptrcollection.html#newItem">newItem</a>() if you want deep
-copies.
-<p> When removing a dictionary item, the virtual function
-<a href="qptrcollection.html#deleteItem">TQPtrCollection::deleteItem</a>() is called. TQDict's default
-implementation is to delete the item if auto-deletion is enabled.
-<p> Example #1:
-<pre>
- TQDict&lt;TQLineEdit&gt; fields; // TQString keys, TQLineEdit* values
- fields.<a href="#insert">insert</a>( "forename", new <a href="qlineedit.html">TQLineEdit</a>( this ) );
- fields.<a href="#insert">insert</a>( "surname", new <a href="qlineedit.html">TQLineEdit</a>( this ) );
-
- fields["forename"]-&gt;setText( "Homer" );
- fields["surname"]-&gt;setText( "Simpson" );
-
- <a href="qdictiterator.html">TQDictIterator</a>&lt;TQLineEdit&gt; it( fields ); // See TQDictIterator
- for( ; it.<a href="qdictiterator.html#current">current</a>(); ++it )
- cout &lt;&lt; it.<a href="qdictiterator.html#currentKey">currentKey</a>() &lt;&lt; ": " &lt;&lt; it.<a href="qdictiterator.html#current">current</a>()-&gt;text() &lt;&lt; endl;
- cout &lt;&lt; endl;
-
- if ( fields["forename"] &amp;&amp; fields["surname"] )
- cout &lt;&lt; fields["forename"]-&gt;text() &lt;&lt; " "
- &lt;&lt; fields["surname"]-&gt;text() &lt;&lt; endl; // Prints "Homer Simpson"
-
- fields.<a href="#remove">remove</a>( "forename" ); // Does not delete the line edit
- if ( ! fields["forename"] )
- cout &lt;&lt; "forename is not in the dictionary" &lt;&lt; endl;
- </pre>
-
-In this example we use a dictionary to keep track of the line
-edits we're using. We insert each line edit into the dictionary
-with a unique name and then access the line edits via the
-dictionary.
-<p> Example #2:
-<pre>
- <a href="qstringlist.html">TQStringList</a> styleList = TQStyleFactory::styles();
- styleList.<a href="qstringlist.html#sort">sort</a>();
- TQDict&lt;int&gt; letterDict( 17, FALSE );
- for ( TQStringList::Iterator it = styleList.<a href="qvaluelist.html#begin">begin</a>(); it != styleList.<a href="qvaluelist.html#end">end</a>(); ++it ) {
- <a href="qstring.html">TQString</a> styleName = *it;
- <a href="qstring.html">TQString</a> styleAccel = styleName;
- if ( letterDict[styleAccel.<a href="qstring.html#left">left</a>(1)] ) {
- for ( uint i = 0; i &lt; styleAccel.<a href="qstring.html#length">length</a>(); i++ ) {
- if ( ! letterDict[styleAccel.<a href="qstring.html#mid">mid</a>( i, 1 )] ) {
- styleAccel = styleAccel.<a href="qstring.html#insert">insert</a>( i, '&amp;' );
- letterDict.<a href="#insert">insert</a>(styleAccel.<a href="qstring.html#mid">mid</a>( i, 1 ), (const int *)1);
- break;
- }
- }
- } else {
- styleAccel = "&amp;" + styleAccel;
- letterDict.<a href="#insert">insert</a>(styleAccel.<a href="qstring.html#left">left</a>(1), (const int *)1);
- }
- (void) new <a href="qaction.html">TQAction</a>( styleName, TQIconSet(), styleAccel, parent );
- }
- </pre>
-
-In the example we are using the dictionary to provide fast random
-access to the keys, and we don't care what the values are. The
-example is used to generate a menu of TQStyles, each with a unique
-accelerator key (or no accelerator if there are no unused letters
-left).
-<p> We first obtain the list of available styles, then sort them so
-that the menu items will be ordered alphabetically. Next we create
-a dictionary of int pointers. The keys in the dictionary are each
-one character long, representing letters that have been used for
-accelerators. We iterate through our list of style names. If the
-first letter of the style name is in the dictionary, i.e. has been
-used, we iterate over all the characters in the style name to see
-if we can find a letter that hasn't been used. If we find an
-unused letter we put the accelerator ampersand (&) in front of it
-and add that letter to the dictionary. If we can't find an unused
-letter the style will simply have no accelerator. If the first
-letter of the style name is not in the dictionary we use it for
-the accelerator and add it to the dictionary. Finally we create a
-<a href="qaction.html">TQAction</a> for each style.
-<p> <p>See also <a href="qdictiterator.html">TQDictIterator</a>, <a href="qasciidict.html">TQAsciiDict</a>, <a href="qintdict.html">TQIntDict</a>, <a href="qptrdict.html">TQPtrDict</a>, <a href="collection.html">Collection Classes</a>, and <a href="tools.html">Non-GUI Classes</a>.
-
-<hr><h2>Member Function Documentation</h2>
-<h3 class=fn><a name="TQDict"></a>TQDict::TQDict ( int&nbsp;size = 17, bool&nbsp;caseSensitive = TRUE )
-</h3>
-
-<p> Constructs a dictionary optimized for less than <em>size</em> entries.
-<p> We recommend setting <em>size</em> to a suitably large <a href="primes.html#prime">prime</a> number
-(e.g. a prime that's slightly larger than the expected number of
-entries). This makes the hash distribution better which will lead
-to faster lookup.
-<p> If <em>caseSensitive</em> is TRUE (the default), keys which differ only
-by case are considered different.
-
-<h3 class=fn><a name="TQDict-2"></a>TQDict::TQDict ( const&nbsp;<a href="qdict.html">TQDict</a>&lt;type&gt;&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;dict )
-</h3>
-
-<p> Constructs a copy of <em>dict</em>.
-<p> Each item in <em>dict</em> is inserted into this dictionary. Only the
-pointers are copied (shallow copy).
-
-<h3 class=fn><a name="~TQDict"></a>TQDict::~TQDict ()
-</h3>
-
-<p> Removes all items from the dictionary and destroys it. If
-<a href="qptrcollection.html#setAutoDelete">setAutoDelete</a>() is TRUE, each value is deleted. All iterators that
-access this dictionary will be reset.
-<p> <p>See also <a href="qptrcollection.html#setAutoDelete">setAutoDelete</a>().
-
-<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="autoDelete"></a>TQPtrCollection::autoDelete () const
-</h3>
-
-<p> Returns the setting of the auto-delete option. The default is FALSE.
-<p> <p>See also <a href="qptrcollection.html#setAutoDelete">setAutoDelete</a>().
-
-<h3 class=fn>void <a name="clear"></a>TQDict::clear ()<tt> [virtual]</tt>
-</h3>
-
-<p> Removes all items from the dictionary.
-<p> The removed items are deleted if <a href="qptrcollection.html#setAutoDelete">auto-deletion</a> is enabled.
-<p> All dictionary iterators that operate on the dictionary are reset.
-<p> <p>See also <a href="#remove">remove</a>(), <a href="#take">take</a>(), and <a href="qptrcollection.html#setAutoDelete">setAutoDelete</a>().
-
-<p>Reimplemented from <a href="qptrcollection.html#clear">TQPtrCollection</a>.
-<h3 class=fn>uint <a name="count"></a>TQDict::count () const<tt> [virtual]</tt>
-</h3>
-
-<p> Returns the number of items in the dictionary.
-<p> <p>See also <a href="#isEmpty">isEmpty</a>().
-
-<p>Reimplemented from <a href="qptrcollection.html#count">TQPtrCollection</a>.
-<h3 class=fn>type * <a name="find"></a>TQDict::find ( const&nbsp;<a href="qstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;key ) const
-</h3>
-
-<p> Returns the item with key <em>key</em>, or 0 if the key does not exist
-in the dictionary.
-<p> If there are two or more items with equal keys, then the most
-recently inserted item will be found.
-<p> Equivalent to the [] operator.
-<p> <p>See also <a href="#operator[]">operator[]</a>().
-
-<h3 class=fn>void <a name="insert"></a>TQDict::insert ( const&nbsp;<a href="qstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;key, const&nbsp;type&nbsp;*&nbsp;item )
-</h3>
-
-<p> Inserts the key <em>key</em> with value <em>item</em> into the dictionary.
-<p> Multiple items can have the same key, in which case only the last
-item will be accessible using <a href="#operator[]">operator[]</a>().
-<p> <em>item</em> may not be 0.
-<p> <p>See also <a href="#replace">replace</a>().
-
-<p>Example: <a href="themes-example.html#x326">themes/themes.cpp</a>.
-<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="isEmpty"></a>TQDict::isEmpty () const
-</h3>
-
-<p> Returns TRUE if the dictionary is empty, i.e. <a href="#count">count</a>() == 0;
-otherwise returns FALSE.
-<p> <p>See also <a href="#count">count</a>().
-
-<h3 class=fn><a href="qdict.html">TQDict</a>&lt;type&gt;&nbsp;&amp; <a name="operator-eq"></a>TQDict::operator= ( const&nbsp;<a href="qdict.html">TQDict</a>&lt;type&gt;&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;dict )
-</h3>
-
-<p> Assigns <em>dict</em> to this dictionary and returns a reference to this
-dictionary.
-<p> This dictionary is first cleared, then each item in <em>dict</em> is
-inserted into this dictionary. Only the pointers are copied
-(shallow copy), unless <a href="qptrcollection.html#newItem">newItem</a>() has been reimplemented.
-
-<h3 class=fn>type * <a name="operator[]"></a>TQDict::operator[] ( const&nbsp;<a href="qstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;key ) const
-</h3>
-
-<p> Returns the item with key <em>key</em>, or 0 if the key does not
-exist in the dictionary.
-<p> If there are two or more items with equal keys, then the most
-recently inserted item will be found.
-<p> Equivalent to the <a href="#find">find</a>() function.
-<p> <p>See also <a href="#find">find</a>().
-
-<h3 class=fn><a href="qdatastream.html">TQDataStream</a>&nbsp;&amp; <a name="read"></a>TQDict::read ( <a href="qdatastream.html">TQDataStream</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;s, <a href="qptrcollection.html#Item">TQPtrCollection::Item</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;item )<tt> [virtual protected]</tt>
-</h3>
-
-<p> Reads a dictionary item from the stream <em>s</em> and returns a
-reference to the stream.
-<p> The default implementation sets <em>item</em> to 0.
-<p> <p>See also <a href="#write">write</a>().
-
-<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="remove"></a>TQDict::remove ( const&nbsp;<a href="qstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;key )
-</h3>
-
-<p> Removes the item with <em>key</em> from the dictionary. Returns TRUE if
-successful, i.e. if the item is in the dictionary; otherwise
-returns FALSE.
-<p> If there are two or more items with equal keys, then the last item
-that was inserted will be removed.
-<p> The removed item is deleted if <a href="qptrcollection.html#setAutoDelete">auto-deletion</a> is enabled.
-<p> All dictionary iterators that refer to the removed item will be
-set to point to the next item in the dictionary's traversal order.
-<p> <p>See also <a href="#take">take</a>(), <a href="#clear">clear</a>(), and <a href="qptrcollection.html#setAutoDelete">setAutoDelete</a>().
-
-<h3 class=fn>void <a name="replace"></a>TQDict::replace ( const&nbsp;<a href="qstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;key, const&nbsp;type&nbsp;*&nbsp;item )
-</h3>
-
-<p> Replaces the value of the key, <em>key</em> with <em>item</em>.
-<p> If the item does not already exist, it will be inserted.
-<p> <em>item</em> may not be 0.
-<p> Equivalent to:
-<pre>
- TQDict&lt;char&gt; dict;
- ...
- if ( dict.<a href="#find">find</a>( key ) )
- dict.<a href="#remove">remove</a>( key );
- dict.<a href="#insert">insert</a>( key, item );
- </pre>
-
-<p> If there are two or more items with equal keys, then the last item
-that was inserted will be replaced.
-<p> <p>See also <a href="#insert">insert</a>().
-
-<h3 class=fn>void <a name="resize"></a>TQDict::resize ( uint&nbsp;newsize )
-</h3>
-
-<p> Changes the size of the hash table to <em>newsize</em>. The contents of
-the dictionary are preserved, but all iterators on the dictionary
-become invalid.
-
-<h3 class=fn>void <a name="setAutoDelete"></a>TQPtrCollection::setAutoDelete ( bool&nbsp;enable )
-</h3>
-
-<p> Sets the collection to auto-delete its contents if <em>enable</em> is
-TRUE and to never delete them if <em>enable</em> is FALSE.
-<p> If auto-deleting is turned on, all the items in a collection are
-deleted when the collection itself is deleted. This is convenient
-if the collection has the only pointer to the items.
-<p> The default setting is FALSE, for safety. If you turn it on, be
-careful about copying the collection - you might find yourself
-with two collections deleting the same items.
-<p> Note that the auto-delete setting may also affect other functions
-in subclasses. For example, a subclass that has a <a href="#remove">remove</a>()
-function will remove the item from its data structure, and if
-auto-delete is enabled, will also delete the item.
-<p> <p>See also <a href="qptrcollection.html#autoDelete">autoDelete</a>().
-
-<p>Examples: <a href="grapher-nsplugin-example.html#x2769">grapher/grapher.cpp</a>, <a href="scribble-example.html#x924">scribble/scribble.cpp</a>, and <a href="bigtable-example.html#x1291">table/bigtable/main.cpp</a>.
-<h3 class=fn>uint <a name="size"></a>TQDict::size () const
-</h3>
-
-<p> Returns the size of the internal hash array (as specified in the
-constructor).
-<p> <p>See also <a href="#count">count</a>().
-
-<h3 class=fn>void <a name="statistics"></a>TQDict::statistics () const
-</h3>
-
-<p> Debugging-only function that prints out the dictionary
-distribution using <a href="qapplication.html#qDebug">qDebug</a>().
-
-<h3 class=fn>type * <a name="take"></a>TQDict::take ( const&nbsp;<a href="qstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;key )
-</h3>
-
-<p> Takes the item with <em>key</em> out of the dictionary without deleting
-it (even if <a href="qptrcollection.html#setAutoDelete">auto-deletion</a> is enabled).
-<p> If there are two or more items with equal keys, then the last item
-that was inserted will be taken.
-<p> Returns a pointer to the item taken out, or 0 if the key does not
-exist in the dictionary.
-<p> All dictionary iterators that refer to the taken item will be set
-to point to the next item in the dictionary traversal order.
-<p> <p>See also <a href="#remove">remove</a>(), <a href="#clear">clear</a>(), and <a href="qptrcollection.html#setAutoDelete">setAutoDelete</a>().
-
-<h3 class=fn><a href="qdatastream.html">TQDataStream</a>&nbsp;&amp; <a name="write"></a>TQDict::write ( <a href="qdatastream.html">TQDataStream</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;s, <a href="qptrcollection.html#Item">TQPtrCollection::Item</a> ) const<tt> [virtual protected]</tt>
-</h3>
-
-<p> Writes a dictionary item to the stream <em>s</em> and returns a
-reference to the stream.
-<p> <p>See also <a href="#read">read</a>().
-
-<!-- eof -->
-<hr><p>
-This file is part of the <a href="index.html">TQt toolkit</a>.
-Copyright &copy; 1995-2007
-<a href="http://www.trolltech.com/">Trolltech</a>. All Rights Reserved.<p><address><hr><div align=center>
-<table width=100% cellspacing=0 border=0><tr>
-<td>Copyright &copy; 2007
-<a href="troll.html">Trolltech</a><td align=center><a href="trademarks.html">Trademarks</a>
-<td align=right><div align=right>TQt 3.3.8</div>
-</table></div></address></body>
-</html>